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The Sacred Assemblies (Part Two)

CGG Weekly by David C. Grabbe

The phrase "sacred assembly," translated from the Hebrew word atzeret, appears in the instructions for both the Last Day of Unleavened Bread and the Eighth Day. The root of atzeret, atsar, conveys notions of closing, stopping, restraining, and retaining, shedding light on the purpose of these sacred assemblies. These holy days conclude weeklong festivals during which everyday activities are set aside, allowing important lessons from God to be learned and retained. In the Prophets, the sacred assemblies are highlighted in significant ways, often as part of God's charge against Israel and Judah for their misuse of the holy days. God expresses disdain for their feast days and sacred assemblies, focusing specifically on the atzerote that close Unleavened Bread and Tabernacles, indicating His rejection due to the people's contrary lives outside of these gatherings. The concept of retaining, inherent in atzeret, suggests that God found fault with the people for not holding onto the lessons of these assemblies, as their attendance bore no lasting transformation or renewal in their lives.

The Sacred Assemblies (Part One)

CGG Weekly by David C. Grabbe

Within God's instructions for His annual holy days, a significant distinction exists regarding sacred assemblies. While He commands holy convocations for all holy days and the weekly Sabbath, only two are specifically designated as sacred assemblies, known in Hebrew as atzeret. These sacred assemblies, occurring at the end of week-long festivals, carry a special purpose. The Last Day of Unleavened Bread is commanded to have a sacred assembly, but it is the Eighth Day, immediately following the Feast of Tabernacles, that is most often associated with this designation. The Eighth Day, as the last annual holy day before the sacred year restarts in spring, emphasizes the closure of the holy day observances and the importance of retaining their instruction in our minds. Furthermore, its association with the number eight suggests a new beginning, coupling the act of closing and retaining with the opportunity to begin anew using the worship of the past year.

The Sacred Assemblies (Part Three)

CGG Weekly by David C. Grabbe

The phrase "sacred assembly," specific to the Last Day of Unleavened Bread and the Eighth Day, translates the Hebrew word atzeret, derived from atsar, meaning closing, stopping, restraining, and retaining. This implies that sacred assemblies are holy days where we refrain from commonplace activities to learn and remember spiritual principles God desires for us. In prophecies from Amos and Isaiah, God expressed displeasure with Israel's sacred assemblies due to their failure to observe them as He intended, showing that merely keeping the feasts without retaining their lessons led to moral downfall and destruction. In Joel, a critical sacred assembly was called during a devastating locust plague, symbolizing impending invasion and the Day of the Lord, requiring every person, without exemption, to turn wholeheartedly to God. This assembly, possibly tied to the fall holy days or an emergency gathering, was a desperate plea for repentance, with God indicating He might relent and restore the ability to make offerings as a primary blessing before addressing physical sustenance. Joel reveals that even the privilege to worship God as He intends depends on His provision, emphasizing that our obligation to Him precedes personal needs. Sacred assemblies, especially those closing longer feasts, must be approached with seriousness to imprint the lessons learned, ensuring that appearing before God reorients and transforms us to bear fruit that glorifies Him.

The Sacred Assemblies

Sermonette by David C. Grabbe

The Last Day of Unleavened Bread and the Eighth Day are the only designated "sacred assemblies," which require a greater degree of solemnity for reflection.

Jesus in the Feasts (Part Six)

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

In this concluding message of the Jesus in the Feasts series, we reflect on the profound spiritual meaning in the Eighth Day, the final festival in God's annual cycle, revealing Christ as "our all in all." Drawing on the late Charles Whitaker's teaching on merism, a figure of speech in which opposites express totality, this sermon illustrates how the Eighth Day encapsulates the fullness and completeness of God's divine plan through Christ. Scripture gives few details about this day (Leviticus 23:33-36), but its Hebrew term Atzeret denotes closure, restraint, or retention, marking it as the capstone that concludes the Feast of Tabernacles and the entire festival season. Spiritually, it focuses upon Christ, who embodies and fulfills every lesson, hope, and promise depicted in the holy days-our Passover, Bread of Life, King Atonement, and Tabernacle—now summed up in Him who "fills all in all" (Ephesians 1:23). Through passages, including Ephesians 1 and Revelation 2, this message teaches that God's chosen saints as Christ's Body, share in His divine fulness. He is everything we need in every way, our power, holiness, and hope. In Revelation, Jesus declares Himself to be the Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end, reassuring His people not to fear, but endure faithfully for He reigns and will return soon. Ultimately, the Eighth Day celebrates the completion of God's redemptive work, a vision of eternal unity with Christ, Who fills and perfects all things.

Lessons From the Eighth Day

Sermonette by David C. Grabbe

This insightful message explores the profound spiritual meaning of the Eighth Day, a festival which concludes God's Holy Day cycle. While Scripture seems to give very few direct instructions, deeper study reveals it is a culminating and sacred assembly (atzeret) focused not on rejoicing or sacrifices, but instead on retention, reflection, and renewal. The Eighth Day connotes both completion and new beginnings. Biblically, the number eight signifies abundance, regeneration, and new life, as we see in circumcision, priestly consecration, and purification laws, all of which identify transition from preparation to fulfillment. For example, for seven days, God's people dwell in temporary booths, feasting and learning, but on the Eighth Day, they pause solemnly to retain what was gained, dedicating themselves anew to God. This solemn day depicts the ultimate fulfillment of God's divine plan. Just as the priests, after seven days of consecration, saw the glory of God appear on the eighth day, similarly, after 7000 years of human history, finally the Eighth Millennium will dawn, when all creation is made new, death is destroyed, and God dwells eternally with His people (Revelation 21). Consequently, we as God's chosen saints must reflect on what God has produced in us, offering ourselves as His portion, entering a new beginning of consecrated service, anticipating the time when God is all in all, making abundance, joy, and perfection eternally complete.

Knowing God: Formality and Customs (Part One)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Formality and decorum (in terms of dress and behavior) are part of godly standards and sanctity. We must always look for the spirit and intent of what God commands.

Don't Be Indifferent (2010)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

Labor-saving technology seems to have had the effect of separating us from each other and making us indifferent to things that should be important to us.

The Life Which I Now Live

Sermonette by Martin G. Collins

God is putting the us through trials to determine if we will remain loyal to the covenant we made with God, living a life of sacrifice.

Is There a True Church?

Sermon/Bible Study by John W. Ritenbaugh

God's true church cannot be found without revelation nor can one join the organization; God calls and places each member in its appropriate place in the Body.

The Purpose of the Church

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

The function of the church is like a teacher's college, preparing the firstfruits and providing them with the needed education and character development.