Bad language stands condemned by Christ, who commanded that we swear not at all and let our Yes be Yes and No, No. It takes several forms: cursing, swearing, blasphemy, and profanity, all reflecting the prideful hubris that drove Satan. Even euphemisms, unspoken swearwords, negativity, gossip, and taking God's name in vain violate this standard. Speech reveals the heart, seasoned with grace, the Greek charis, and every idle word will be accounted for. Profanity, from the Latin profanus and Greek bebelus, describes being barred from God, a condition resolved through Christ, our High Priest. The remedy lies in guarding the mind, cleansing ourselves from all filthiness, and pursuing holiness, since Christ is preparing His church for His return.

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Swear Not at All!

'Ready Answer' by Staff

Coarse and profane language stands condemned by Christ's own words in Matthew 5:34, "But I say to you, do not swear at all," a command that frames the entire discussion of bad language. This concern arose from reflecting on what truly troubles a believer, and the answer settled on swearing—not the courtroom oath, but cursing, blasphemy, and profanity as they permeate television, movies, music, print, workplaces, and public life. Alarmingly, such language has even crept into God's church, where members disagree over which coarse words are acceptable, despite Scripture's clear teaching that this ought not to be so (James 3:10; I Corinthians 10:32). A secular article, "I'm Sick of the F-Word," illustrates how profanity has become mainstream in entertainment and everyday speech, normalized under the excuse that it merely reflects "real life." Yet words reveal character, influence hiring decisions, and can inflict deep emotional pain, as shown by a woman who found being cursed at by her mother more hurtful than being struck. Silence in the face of such language pollution, whether in a classroom or society generally, only allows it to spread further. Bad language takes several forms: cursing (invoking divine power for harm, condemned by Christ's rebuke of James and John in Luke 9:51-56), swearing (using profane or obscene speech, often trivializing God's name that ancient Israel once used sincerely in oaths), blasphemy (irreverence toward God, once a punishable crime but now rarely enforced), and profanity (debasing what is holy, reflecting the same prideful hubris that drove Satan, as described in Isaiah 14:12-15 and Ezekiel 28:12-17). Even euphemisms like "gosh" or "golly," though seemingly harmless substitutes, are unnecessary since the English language offers abundant benign expressions. Old Testament prophets, such as Hosea, cite swearing and cursing among the sins that brought captivity upon Israel and Judah, warning that modern nations risk repeating this pattern. The New Testament reinforces this teaching: Christ's command in Matthew 5:33-37 to let one's "Yes be Yes, and No, No" identifies excess speech as originating "from the evil one," while James 1:26, 3:2-10, and 5:12 stress bridling the tongue and avoiding all oaths. Even unspoken swearwords lingering in the mind constitute sin, since sin begins internally (James 1:14-15). The remedy lies in guarding the mind according to Philippians 4:8, meditating on what is true, noble, just, and praiseworthy, and examining one's entertainment, music, reading, and companionship for consistency with this standard. Habits formed before conversion or reinforced by ungodly environments must be replaced with wholesome alternatives, however difficult that process may be. Since Christ is preparing His church for His soon return, overcoming bad language stands as a vital and urgent aspect of pursuing the holiness and purity required of those who belong to Him (I Peter 1:13-16; I John 3:3).

Flavorless Salt

'Ready Answer' by Hunter D. Swanson

Speech reveals the true condition of the heart, and the way one flavors or fails to flavor conversation with grace becomes a direct reflection of one's relationship with God. Colossians 4:5-6 anchors this theme, instructing believers to walk in wisdom toward outsiders and let their speech always be seasoned with salt. The Greek word for grace, charis, conveys graciousness flowing from divine influence upon the heart, meaning that gracious speech is not mere politeness but the overflow of a heart shaped by God. Matthew Henry's commentary reinforces this, describing grace as the salt that seasons discourse, keeping it savory and free from corruption. Since believers carry God's name, their conduct and words toward non-believers directly impact His reputation, making careful, respectful interaction with outsiders essential rather than optional. Bad language is examined not only as vulgarity but as any speech lacking godly seasoning, including negativity, pessimism, gossip, and hurtful words directed even toward fellow believers. Constant complaining or negativity misrepresents God's way of life and can turn others away from it. Society's increasing normalization of crude language through television, film, and the internet makes it easy to absorb such speech patterns, and Christians must guard against unconsciously adopting the coarse language of those around them, particularly coworkers or others outside the faith. A significant portion addresses taking God's name in vain, tying this directly to the third commandment in Exodus 20:7. While common teaching focuses on obvious euphemisms like "Oh my God" or "Jeez," the deeper principle involves treating God's name as meaningless, careless, or worthless in any context. Even seemingly harmless phrases like "Oh, my" can be exposed as shortened, euphemistic substitutes for taking God's name in vain, revealing how deeply ingrained such speech patterns can become. Jesus Christ's words in Matthew 12:33-37 intensify the seriousness of this topic, teaching that a tree is known by its fruit and that the mouth speaks from the abundance of the heart. He warns that every idle word will be accounted for at judgment, extending the concern beyond deliberate speech to unconscious verbal habits, automatic reactions, and even careless mutterings or song lyrics. This raises the standard far beyond simply avoiding curse words; it demands the removal of all ungodly speech patterns, including crude or "earthy" language that lacks grace. Matthew 5:13 connects this to identity and purpose: disciples are called the salt of the earth, and if that salt loses its flavor, it becomes worthless and is discarded. This underscores that gracious speech is meant to leave a lasting, godly impression on others, particularly those outside the faith, since interactions with outsiders often tempt believers to relax their standards, assuming such conversations carry less weight. Ultimately, God observes every word, and true conversion is measured not only by speech among fellow believers but by the consistent, grace-seasoned language used with everyone, at all times.

Flavorless Salt

Sermonette by Hunter D. Swanson

The metaphor of properly flavoring our speech with salt applies to how we speak to those who have not yet been called, which reflects on the family name of God.

Profanity (Part One)

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Language that desecrates and debases—what James calls the "untamable tongue"—serves as the entry point into a much larger biblical theme of profanity, one that extends far beyond mere cursing into the entire orientation of a person's life toward or away from God. James 3:6-10 describes the tongue as "a fire, a world of iniquity," set on fire by hell itself, capable of both blessing God and cursing men made in His image—a contradiction that "ought not to be so." This untamed speech is evident everywhere: profanity saturates social media, entertainment, and daily conversation, with studies showing the average English speaker uses 80-90 swear words daily. Historically, America has been a profane nation from its founding, despite figures like George Washington calling soldiers to abandon "the foolish and wicked practice of profane cursing." What was once shocking—such as a single curse word fined in 1939's Gone With The Wind—is now commonplace, even expected, in modern media. Yet the deeper significance of "profanity" lies not in vocabulary but in etymology and theology. The Latin profanus means "before the Temple"—outside it, not admitted—while the Greek bebelus conveys the idea of a "threshold" one is barred from crossing. Both terms describe someone without access to God, distinct from "blasphemy," which is a direct sin against God under the third commandment. This distinction reveals that profanity, in its truest sense, describes the condition of all humanity: unable to approach a holy God. The Old Testament tabernacle and Temple systems, with their graduated courts and the high priest's solitary yearly entrance into the Holy of Holies with blood, visually taught that everyone was profane—cut off from God's presence. This hopeless condition was resolved through Christ, our High Priest, whose death tore the veil "from top to bottom," opening a "new and living way" into God's presence through His own blood. Those who accept this sacrifice, repent, and are baptized are no longer profane but made holy by grace, becoming "living stones" and "a royal priesthood." Yet this imputed holiness must become real character through ongoing transformation—putting off the old profane self and putting on Christ's image, as Paul teaches in Romans 6 and 12. The danger, then, is not merely foul language but a profane lifestyle—drifting back toward worldly values, compromising on the Sabbath, sexual conduct, or speech, envying the world's apparent freedom and pleasure. Such compromise, even in small "just this once" indulgences, constitutes inward profanity, a repudiation of God's grace. The remedy remains constant: as II Corinthians 7:1 urges, believers must "cleanse ourselves from all filthiness of the flesh and spirit, perfecting holiness in the fear of God," living not for self but for Christ, and thereby bringing glory to God rather than seeking personal reward.

Profanity (Part Two)

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Profanity, in its fullest biblical sense, extends far beyond crude speech, though foul language is where the subject most naturally begins. The third commandment prohibits taking God's name in vain, but the Hebrew word translated "take" carries a broader meaning than the English suggests—better rendered "bear" or "carry." As Christians bearing Christ's name, everything said or done reflects on God, since believers form His spiritual body. Thus the commandment forbids not only cursing but frivolous, meaningless, or irreverent speech about God, including euphemisms like "OMG," "golly," or "gee whiz," which secretly invoke His name. Paul's warning in Romans 2 reinforces this: hypocrisy in those who teach God's law while breaking it causes His name to be blasphemed among unbelievers. Jesus deepens this teaching in Matthew 5 by forbidding oaths altogether, insisting that a simple "Yes" or "No" should suffice, since anything more originates from the evil one. This protects God from being dragged into frivolous human promises and demands that a Christian's word be inherently trustworthy. In Matthew 12, Jesus ties speech directly to character, declaring that every idle word will be judged, since the mouth reveals the heart's condition. James similarly teaches that mastering the tongue marks spiritual maturity, while Paul in Colossians 3 lists blasphemy, filthy language, and deceit among the old nature that must be stripped away as believers put on the new man patterned after Christ. This leads into the broader concept of profanity itself. The Greek bebelus and Latin profanus both derive from the image of standing outside the Temple threshold—profane referring to anything unfit for God's presence, ranging from the merely secular to the outright blasphemous. Nehemiah 13 illustrates this through Sabbath-breaking, where ordinary commerce intrudes on holy time, profaning what God has set apart. More broadly, any compromise with sin constitutes stepping back across that threshold, away from God's presence. Demas, who abandoned Paul for love of the world, exemplifies this turning away, just as Esau—called both profane and a fornicator in Hebrews 12—represents the ultimate example of valuing physical appetite over spiritual birthright. Esau's descendants, the Edomites and Amalekites, became perpetual enemies of God's people, illustrating how profane living hardens into lasting opposition to God. The "root of bitterness" mentioned in Hebrews 12, drawn from Deuteronomy 29, describes not merely an attitude but a person or faction within the community who spreads corruption and defiles others, a danger witnessed historically within the church itself. Psalm 10 describes the wicked who curse and oppress because they believe God will never call them to account—a pattern observed even among church leadership during a period of institutional crisis. Ultimately, Ezekiel 44 shows that teaching people to distinguish between the holy and the profane will be essential priestly work in the Millennium, work Christians must already practice now, remaining separate from the world's corrupting influence as the holy temple of God.

Reviler

Sermonette by Ronny H. Graham

As culture degenerates, the sin of reviling has become more pervasive, as impatient narcissists lash out at others, using foul and abusive language.

Potential for Good

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The chief tool we can use to do good (building positive relationships between other people) is to develop and exercise the mind of God within us.

Why the Last Great Day?

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Some words are inadequate to describe the magnitude of certain things. Why is the 'Last Great Day' called great?