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God's Rest and the Millennium

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The Feast of Tabernacles serves as a foretaste of God's rest, symbolizing the Millennium, the thousand-year reign of Jesus Christ as King of kings. This period is marked by a profound sense of rest, where we come out of the world for seven days, plus the Last Great Day, to picture in a small way what life will be like during that time of divine peace. However, there exists a misconception about God's rest. It is not merely a time of inactivity but a significant period tied to the concept of the Sabbath, as seen in Genesis 2, where God ceased from His physical creation on the seventh day. This rest, prefiguring the Millennium, indicates a cessation of certain activities and the beginning of godly ones, aligning with the Sabbath's purpose of stopping worldly labors to focus on divine matters. Psalm 95 directly addresses God's rest, warning against rebellion as the Israelites did during their wilderness wanderings. Their failure to heed God's voice resulted in them not entering His rest, which symbolically refers to the Promised Land but also points to a future time of divine rest. This rest, termed "menuchah" in Hebrew, means a resting place or a period of rest, derived from "nuwach," implying repose and settling down after a journey or labor. Yet, in Genesis 2, the term used is "sha'bat," meaning to cease or stop, not merely to rest, indicating that God's rest involves stopping one activity to start another, more aligned with His will. In Hebrews 3 and 4, this concept is further explored with the Greek term "katapausis," meaning cessation, contrasting with "anapausis," which implies an uplifting rest. The apostle Paul links the weekly Sabbath with the future rest of God, using "sabbatismos" to denote a cessation for God's people, suggesting that the Millennium will be a time of stopping ungodly activities and engaging in godly works. This rest is not passive; it involves active conversion of humanity, turning from rebellion to godliness, as reflected in Isaiah 56, where both Israel and Gentiles are called into this transformative period. Thus, God's rest during the Millennium, while offering peace, will be a time of great activity directed towards righteous goals. It encompasses both the saints changed to spirit and humans living during that era, all working towards conversion and holiness, ceasing from carnal ways to embrace divine purposes, ultimately finding rest for their souls as promised by Jesus Christ.

God's Rest (Part 1)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

In the journey of spiritual re-creation, the concept of God's rest is pivotal, symbolizing the ultimate fulfillment of His purpose. As depicted in Genesis 2:2-3, God rested from His labor, not out of weariness, but from a sense of satisfaction in a job well done. This rest, rooted in the word "Sabbath," signifies that true rest can only occur when His will is done, either for us, in us, or through us. It is God who rests from His work in creation, taking joy and pleasure in His accomplishment, aiming to rest in us, satisfied with what He has achieved through His creative efforts. This rest is not yet fully realized, as highlighted in Hebrews 4:3 and Hebrews 3:11, where it is declared, "They shall not enter into My rest." This statement, first directed to the children of Israel in the wilderness, resulted in those over twenty years old not entering the promised rest. The author of Hebrews, referencing Psalm 95, underscores that this rest remains unattained, even in David's time and beyond, indicating that God's work continues from an indefinite past up to the present moment. The notion of rest in Hebrews 4 encompasses three symbolic dimensions: a future entering into a Sabbath rest that marks the culmination of God's purpose, the literal keeping of each Sabbath as a type of that ultimate rest, and an immediate entering into God's favor and blessing as a foretaste of what is to come. For those who are converted, they have entered into this rest, yet it points forward to a greater rest when God's spiritual labor in mankind is complete. Thus, the Sabbath serves as a time of evaluation and resolve, a moment to recharge both physically and spiritually, striving for greater satisfaction and peace by yielding to His will, though the complete rest awaits the point where God Himself is satisfied with His work in us.

The Sabbath: Rest

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The Sabbath is an antidote to the weariness we experience. It recalls God's pausing after completing His physical creation, focusing on the spiritual creation.

God's Workmanship (Part 3)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

God assumes the burden for our salvation, but we are obligated to yield to His workmanship—made manifest by good works, the effect of salvation.

Imagining the Garden of Eden (Part Eight)

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The Garden of Eden was the perfect place for mankind to get its start, a place where Adam and Eve could become acquainted with God and developed godliness.

Be Still!

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The end-time proclivity of 'running to and fro' like so many ants is not something of God. He did not intend for us to live in such a fast-paced world.

Imagining the Garden of Eden (Part Seven)

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Both Shabbat rest (ceasing from activity) and nuach rest (pleasantly creating) are necessary for the proper keeping of the Sabbath.

Our Part in the Sanctification Process (Part Four): Cultivating Peace

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by David F. Maas

Here are biblical strategies to cultivate the fruit of peace, including controlling our thoughts and emotions, submitting to God's will, and embracing His law.

The Eighth Day

Sermonette by James Beaubelle

The seventh Millennium will be a time of rest, when the suffering we experience today will be gone, enabling preparation for the Great White Throne Judgment.

The Fourth Commandment (Part 4)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Focusing on material and temporal things undermines faith. The Sabbath is holy time, created for building faith, energizing our minds for fellowship with God.

Overcoming the Leaven of Fear

Sermonette by David F. Maas

God's people should not allow their hearts to be troubled, thereby permitting a cringing cowardice to destroy them. Leaven is an apt metaphor to describe fear.

What We Can Learn from Booths

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

God intends for us to learn daily lessons from living in booths during the Feast of Tabernacles, a joyous time after the harvest has been taken in.

A Millennium of Preparation

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

God has been preparing His plan from before the foundation of the world, and life's complexity and symbiosis reveal a super-competent Designer and Planner.

Unleavened Bread and Hope

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

After we purge the corruption from our lives, we must replace it with the anti-leaven of truth and sincerity, or our last state will be worse than the first.

Numbers (Part Two): Graves in the Wilderness

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

If we, like Israel of old, choose to sin, we will receive the same consequence. Two thirds of the book of Numbers emphasizes that if we sin, we die.

Willingness to Believe

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Americans (like most of the Western world) tend to be skeptical, cynical, and jaded, demanding mountains of evidence before becoming convinced of anything.

Joshua's Four Miracles

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Hide and Seek

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Our carnal nature can rationalize the most hideous of sins. We are totally blind to the long-term consequences of our present sins on our future well-being.

Harden Not Your Heart

Sermon by John O. Reid

We are warned in Hebrews not to harden our hearts, not to let the precious truth of God drift away, realizing that we have been called with a high calling.