In John 15:26, He, the parakletos (G3875), testifies of Jesus Christ, conveying His messages rather than its own. John 16:13 adds that the parakletos will not speak from his own initiative. As found in John 14:26, parakletos, the Greek word for Comforter, Advocate, or Helper, is in the masculine grammatical case, contrasting with the feminine Hebrew ruach ha kodesh and the neuter Greek pneuma hagion.

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Misconceptions and Malarkey About the Holy Spirit (Part Two)

'Ready Answer' by David F. Maas

The parakletos, the Helper Christ promised, does not have a personality of its own, and the very verses Trinitarians cite to prove otherwise show this. John 15:26 says "He the parakletos will testify of Me," so it conveys Christ's message, not its own. John 16:13 says the parakletos will not speak from its own authority. If it were a distinct personality with a mind of its own, it would be given a chance to express itself, yet it never does. The acts of intelligence and will that encyclopedias attribute to the Spirit, such as convicting the world, testifying, and interceding, are better understood as the work of God's Spirit, which is His essence of mind and power accomplishing His will. Just as a man has a spirit within him that gives power of mind and will (Job 32:8), God has a Spirit that is far more potent but is not another person. Christ Himself is the true intercessor before the Father (Hebrews 2:17; 4:15-16), and the Spirit is the instrument He gives to help believers pray and speak. It is the mind of Christ in us, the means by which Christ dwells in the inner man, and the power that makes us God's children.

Stewardship of God's Temple (Part Seven)

Sermon by David F. Maas

The concept of the parakletos emerges as the promised gift given to the disciples during their Lord and Savior's last Passover as a human being, when He assured them that if they loved Him and kept His commandments, they would receive the Holy Spirit. This term, transliterated as parakletos, carries the meanings of comforter, advocate, and intercessor, and is also identified as the Spirit of Truth. This Spirit dwells within the minds of all sanctified believers, displacing the natural carnal mind that stands in hostility toward God and His holy, spiritual law, as described in Romans 8:7-8, the very chapter in which Paul draws the battle lines between carnal and spiritual forces pulling believers in opposite directions. Paul warns that living according to the flesh leads to death, while putting to death the deeds of the body through the Spirit leads to life, and that those led by the Spirit of God are recognized as sons of God. This Spirit of Truth is later identified in I Corinthians 2:16 not as a timid and elusive third person of a trinity, but as the very mind of Christ, made available to all of God's chosen saints who submit to His will and diligently keep His commandments, loving God with all their mind and loving their spiritual siblings and neighbors as themselves, with an even higher standard requiring love even for enemies and persecutors. The roles of comforter, advocate, and intercessor describe the acquired attributes of the Lord and Savior Jesus Christ following His sacrifice for sin, qualifying Him to serve as High Priest, one able to sympathize with human weaknesses because He was tested in every respect yet steadfastly resisted sin. When Jesus promised the coming parakletos, He also promised His disciples that if anyone loves Him and keeps His word, the Father would love that person, and He and the Father would come and make their home with him, indicating that this indwelling is not a separate third person of a trinity but the very presence of the Father and Son through the Spirit. This gift of the Holy Spirit is the remarkable source of the peace that surpasses all understanding, promised to guard the hearts and minds of believers through Christ Jesus. The presence of the parakletos as the mind of Christ equips believers to engage in the perpetual spiritual battle against the carnal nature, providing the practical means by which every thought can be brought into captivity to the obedience of Christ. This mind, already victorious over Satan and the world, becomes the guiding standard for behavior throughout the sanctification process, empowering believers with the same power that overcame the world.

Stewardship of God's Temple (Part Six)

Sermon by David F. Maas

The Greek word for Comforter, Advocate, or Helper, *parakletos* (G3875), as found in John 14:26, is in the masculine grammatical case. This contrasts with the Hebrew *ruach ha kodesh* (feminine) and the Greek *pneuma hagion* (neuter), both referring to the Holy Spirit. These grammatical distinctions highlight the varied linguistic representations of spiritual concepts, connecting the physical imagery of breath and wind to the unseen spiritual dimension.

What Does It Mean to 'Walk in the Spirit'?

Sermonette by David C. Grabbe

If fleshly things become more important, we are on a trajectory toward death. We must exercise control, drawing on the power of God's Spirit.

Misconceptions and Malarkey About the Holy Spirit (Part One)

'Ready Answer' by David F. Maas

Most of Christianity believes in the Trinity, but a slim minority holds to a much older belief, one that hearkens back to the earliest Christians.

The Trinity and the Holy Spirit (Part Two)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

Parakletos, translated "Helper" or "Comforter," is a masculine Greek noun, and it is not the subject of the sentences in which it appears. In John 14:26, 15:26, and 16:7-14 the subject is the Holy Spirit, which is pneuma, a word that is always neuter and never anything else anywhere in the Bible. Parakletos serves only as a descriptive modifier of that subject. Translators mistakenly made the masculine "Helper" the antecedent, and so rendered the following pronouns as "He" and "whom." Even the ESV Study Bible admits the difficulty, noting that John uses the masculine ekeinos where grammatical agreement with the neuter pneuma would have called for the neuter ekeino. Once the real subject is found, the pronouns must follow the neuter antecedent and become "it" and "which." Correctly rendered, John 14:26 reads, "But when the helper comes, even the Holy Spirit which the Father will send in My name, it shall teach you all things." John 15:26 and 16:13-14 likewise read "it shall bear witness," "it will lead you," and "it shall glorify Me." The Holy Spirit is the inanimate power of God, so attributing teaching, testifying, and glorifying to it is ordinary biblical personification, like a foot or an ear speaking, or hills singing. It does not prove a third divine personality.

Strategies for Interfacing with Babylon without Becoming Assimilated (Part Five)

Sermon by David F. Maas

God is not a closed triangular Trinity, but a family consisting of God the Father and God the Son, and will include billions of resurrected, glorified saints.

The Holy Spirit

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Theologians, misapplying grammatical gender and personification, falsely deduce a phantom third person, propped up by a spurious insertion (I John 5:7-8).

The Father-Son Relationship (Part Seven)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

The Holy Spirit is never venerated as a separate being. Our hope is the indwelling of Christ, used interchangeably with 'Spirit of God' and 'Spirit of Truth.'

The Helper and the Angel of the Lord

Sermonette by David C. Grabbe

Christ frequently used 3rd person titles, such as the Son of Man and the Helper. Just as Christ sent the Helper—Himself—so Yahweh sent His Angel—Himself.

The Five Paraklete Sayings

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The five parakletos sayings of Christ prove that the Holy Spirit is the essence, mind, and power of God and Christ in us, providing us assistance and counsel.