True prophets receive direct revelations from God, delivering His message with authority, often through dreams or visions, ensuring accuracy as God's counsel stands. They preach obedience to God's commandments, conserving past truths while conveying current messages, as seen with Moses, Jesus, and John the Baptist, the greatest Old Testament prophet who prepared the way for the Messiah with humility and zeal. False prophets, driven by Satan, deceive with signs and wonders, leading people away from God, as exemplified by the end-time False Prophet who promotes worship of the Beast. A prophet's authenticity depends on alignment with God's truth, not merely miracles or predictions, but whether their message directs people toward God or astray.

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The Prophet

'Prophecy Watch' by Staff

The concept of prophets holds significant importance among God's people, particularly in discerning truth from error in matters of faith. God Himself speaks through Moses in Deuteronomy 18:15, declaring that He will raise up a Prophet like Moses from among the brethren, whom the people must hear. God warns in Deuteronomy 18:19 that whoever refuses to listen to His words spoken through this Prophet will be held accountable by Him. This admonition urges God's people to be vigilant, both in obeying the words of Jesus Christ and in recognizing any potential end-time fulfillment of this Prophet, should such a figure appear. In Deuteronomy 18:20-22, God provides criteria to identify true and false prophets. He states that a prophet who speaks in His name without His command, or in the name of other gods, shall face death. God anticipates the confusion His people may experience with self-professed prophets and offers a clear test: if a prophet's predictions do not come to pass, it proves that God has not spoken through him, and the people should not fear or obey such a man. Even if predictions are fulfilled, God's people must remain cautious and test the spirits to ensure the prophet bears the fruits of God's Spirit. The possibility of a modern-day claimant declaring himself as God's end-time prophet raises critical considerations. Such a man must understand the gravity of his claims, as God asserts that the prophecies of His true prophets come directly from Him and will be fulfilled. If a self-professed prophet's predictions fail, he reveals himself as a fraud and faces severe consequences. God's historical communication with His true prophets, through direct interaction, dreams, or visions, sets a standard for any contemporary claimant to substantiate his authority. God reassures His people in Amos 3:7 that He will do nothing significant without first revealing His plans through His servants, the prophets. Jesus Christ reinforces this promise in John 15:15, affirming that He shares all He has heard from the Father with His followers, whom He calls friends. This assurance instills confidence that God will clearly and understandably inform His people of any significant actions, including the sending of an end-time leader, ensuring they can recognize His true servant.

Was Herbert Armstrong a False Prophet?

'Prophecy Watch' by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

True prophets, the biblical kind, receive direct revelations from God, who declares the end from the beginning and ensures that His counsel shall stand. Whether through a dream, vision, or direct conversation with God, a true prophet can be confident in the accuracy of his predictions because the Source never fails. False prophets, however, may perform signs and wonders through the power of satan, deceiving many, as seen with the magicians of Egypt or the end-time False Prophet who will lead people to worship the Beast. Signs and miracles alone are not proof of a prophet's authenticity. The spiritual message accompanying a prophet's predictions must be examined to determine if it leads people toward or away from God. No matter how impressive or accurate a prophet's miracles or prophecies, his credibility depends on this alignment with God's truth.

Prophets and Prophecy (Part Two)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Prophets hold a vital and enduring role in God's plan, as established within the law. God appointed individuals to the prophetic office, and their guidance is evidenced by their preaching of obedience to His commandments. They conserve past truths while also breaking new ground in doctrine, faithfully delivering messages that are both current and rooted in what has already been revealed. Prophets forthtell, conveying God's message clearly and authoritatively to the intended recipients, and occasionally foretell future events, though foretelling is not a requirement of their role. Their fidelity to God's message, as exemplified by Moses and Jesus Christ, who was also a Prophet, remains a hallmark of their calling. John the Baptist, an Old Covenant prophet whose work is recorded in the New Testament, stands as the last and greatest of the Old Testament prophets. Jesus declared that no one born of women was greater than John, emphasizing his unparalleled significance among all men. Beyond being a prophet, John was much more, fulfilling a distinct prophecy as the forerunner of the Messiah. His greatness lay in his office, his call to repentance, and his preparation of the way for Christ, executed with humility and zeal. John voluntarily receded into the background when the Messiah appeared, demonstrating personal attributes of character above reproach, self-denial, and courage in the face of opposition. His entire life, from the womb, was devoted to God, culminating in martyrdom, marking him as the crown of the Old Testament prophets. John's ministry, though short, was profoundly impactful, turning the small nation of Judea on its spiritual ear through word-of-mouth. Despite his distinctive appearance and diet, which aligned with the poor of his time, he was no wild man but a powerful speaker whose words commanded deep consideration. The common people regarded him as a prophet, and even the highest Jewish authorities feared his reputation, recognizing the influence he wielded. His message of judgment confronted the powerful establishment, including the Pharisees and Sadducees, often leading to rejection by those in authority, while publicans and harlots accepted his teaching. John's relationship with Herod Antipas was complex, marked by respect and fear due to John's growing influence and popularity, which Herod perceived as a potential political threat. John's condemnation of Herod's adulterous and incestuous marriage to Herodias ultimately led to his imprisonment and death, yet his impact endured, with some attributing Herod's later military defeat as divine judgment for John's martyrdom. John fulfilled prophecies from Isaiah and Malachi as the messenger preparing the way for the Messiah. By God's own estimation, he was great from the start, an accolade unmatched by any other prophet. His ministry restored understanding, straightening out misconceptions about the Messiah and enabling people to recognize Him when He came. Like Elijah, whose work he resembled, John revealed the true God through a message of repentance without performing miracles, proving that God's measure of greatness differs from human standards. Jesus affirmed that John was the Elijah prophesied in Malachi, fulfilling the role of turning the hearts of fathers to children and children to fathers, emphasizing the importance of family in preparing for God's kingdom.

What Is a False Prophet?

'Prophecy Watch' by David C. Grabbe

In the book of Revelation, a religious personality known as the False Prophet is foretold to arise during the end times under Satan's dominion, deceiving the world with miraculous signs. This individual, also called another beast, wields tremendous religious influence, inspired by the Dragon, and convinces most of the world to commit idolatry by performing signs like calling fire down from heaven. The False Prophet's actions lead people to give allegiance to and worship the Beast. A true prophet speaks for God, delivering His ordained message, expressing His will in words, and sometimes using signs to demonstrate His power. In contrast, a false prophet speaks falsely, either for the wrong god or misrepresenting the true God, often driven by personal motives or demonic influence. The essential role of a prophet is to represent God accurately, not merely to predict the future, though a false prophet is identified if their predictions fail or if their message leads away from true worship of God. False prophets do not uphold God's moral standards or convict people of sin, often focusing on personal gain, power, or popularity rather than God's law. True prophets consistently point to God and His commandments, showing people their sins, while false prophets may point to themselves or other entities for their own benefit. The False Prophet in Revelation directs the world to worship the Beast, an act contrary to the true prophetic role of pointing solely to God. The fruits of a prophet's life and the content of their words reveal their true nature. True prophets, like John the Baptist, focus on God's work without drawing attention to themselves, while false prophets often exhibit covetousness and self-will, speaking words that contradict Scripture and God's law. By their words and actions, false prophets are condemned for leading people astray.

Prophets and Prophecy (Part One)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Prophets play a very large part in Christian lives and no Christian ought be without an understanding of more than just the bare basics. Jesus' message the gospel is not only prophetic but it is the essence of all biblical prophecy. The testimony of Jesus is the spirit of prophecy. The church is built upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets with Jesus Christ Himself being the chief corner stone. The first person who is named a prophet is Abraham. Abraham is the first person directly named as a prophet but he is chronologically not the first person the Bible shows prophesying. The first person the Bible shows actually prophesying is Enoch. The Bible uses three Hebrew words that are translated into the English words prophet or seer. These three Hebrew words are nabi roeh and hozeh. Nabi literally means to bubble up. Roeh means literally to see or to perceive. Hozeh also means to see or to perceive. In the Greek language a prophet is simply one who speaks for another. Overall the Bible's usage conforms most closely to the Greek usage that a prophet is one who speaks for another. A prophet is one who speaks for another. He is a representative who carries a message. He is an expounder of God's Word. The prophet is a message-carrier from one of greater authority. A prophet is one who expresses the will of God in words and sometimes with signs given to confirm what was said. The function of a prophet was basically to cry aloud and show men their sins. Prophets were also pastors and ministerial monitors of the peoples' conduct and attitudes. The prophet approached men as ambassadors of God beseeching men to turn from their evil ways and live. The prophet goes from God to men. The office of prophet then was not merely to foretell the future but to forth tell with power and exposition the application of the law which is the declaration of God's will. Within their prophecies is an understanding of history that shows meaning only in terms of a sovereign loving and holy God's purpose and participation. Prophecy is not intended to open the future just to idle curiosity but for the greater purpose of furnishing guidance to God's people to give encouragement hope confidence and to instill urgency in the heirs of salvation. The important thing is the association of the word prophet with the phraseology that God will put His words in the prophet's mouth. Prophets have been until New Testament times God's way of reaching the people. The message a true prophet gives must always be in harmony with previously revealed truth. The prophet breaks new ground but he also conserves the old. A true prophet never loses sight of the law of God. The law of God is his proof of who he is apart from signs that God permits him to give. The prophecies of the Bible will deal in four basic areas. There will be a local or an immediate situation. There will be events related to the Messiah. There will be historical events of the remote future. There will be events that are dual in application. The prophet was somebody directly appointed by God. The classic prophet was a man who approved of the way of God to the Israelites but he tended to be outside the established system. The prophets whose writings make up much of the biblical record tend to appear just prior to a time of crisis or during the crisis itself. There is no one pattern in regard to prophets except that they were men set apart. A prophet's job is to trouble people because he awakens them and makes them feel guilty concerning their relationship with God and each other. A prophet does not live in a happy situation.

Beware of False Prophets

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

God's true prophets held a practical commission to confront the people with their transgressions and sins, functioning as both pastors and monitors who admonished, denounced evil, warned of divine judgment, and summoned them to repentance while also delivering messages of consolation. They served as watchmen upon the walls of Zion, sounding the trumpet to alert of approaching danger, and their work helped establish moral order in the lives of God's people by faithfully declaring His Word. The title prophet applies generally to all who bear messages from God to humanity. In contrast, false prophets misrepresent God by speaking from their own hearts or promoting deceit, motivated by desires for popularity, national pride, and personal gain rather than loyalty to Him. They encourage immoral disorder by offering people what they wish to hear and urging the broad way that leads to destruction. Such individuals appear in sheep's clothing yet inwardly act as ravenous wolves, creeping in unnoticed to draw disciples after themselves while producing bad fruit that reveals their corrupt nature. They foster confusion through doctrinal syncretism, as seen in the invention of celebrations like Christmas that blend pagan customs with claims of divine authority, leading people away from God's name and way of life. Scripture consistently identifies them as those who steal God's words, prophesy lies, and heal wounds superficially by declaring peace when there is none. Jesus warned His followers to enter the narrow gate and to recognize false prophets by their fruits rather than their outward appearance, noting that a good tree cannot bear bad fruit. True prophets remain steadfast in declaring God's counsel so that people may turn from evil, while false prophets face divine opposition and ultimately lead others into chaos and captivity. This distinction underscores the necessity of heeding only those who align with the inspired written Word, thereby preserving faithfulness amid widespread deception.

Prophets and Prophecy (Part Three)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Prophets function within God's sovereign plan to deliver warnings, guidance, and promises during times of crisis, often through dual applications that connect ancient events to later fulfillments. The Elijah prophecy in Malachi 4:5-6, which foretells a figure who would restore hearts before the great and dreadful day of the Lord, finds its initial realization in John the Baptist, as Jesus affirms in Matthew 17 by stating that Elijah has already come and linking John's preparatory mission to restoring all things necessary for the Messiah's arrival. Jesus corrects misunderstandings that expected a literal resurrected Elijah, clarifying that John's work in the spirit and power of Elijah fulfilled the essential elements of turning people toward repentance and readiness. This pattern extends across biblical history, where prophets predominantly arose in clusters during the roughly 250-year span beginning around 800 BC and intensifying through the Axial Period of 800 to 200 BC. Figures such as Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, Daniel, Amos, Hosea, and Habakkuk addressed Israel's and Judah's departures from God while pronouncing judgments on surrounding nations, establishing cause-and-effect relationships between sin and impending calamity. Their messages combined practical calls to repentance with positive assurances of God's ultimate purposes, employing vivid illustrations to awaken spiritual lethargy and affirm divine authority over history's upheavals, including the rise and fall of empires. Jeremiah's commission to root out, pull down, destroy, throw down, build, and plant exemplifies the broader scope, extending beyond Israel to all nations and foreshadowing the reshaping of civilizations that birthed the times of the Gentiles. These prophecies carry forward through duality, applying not only to their original contexts but also to modern conditions, where similar moral corruption and syncretism appear, urging preparation rather than idle speculation about future fulfillments. God has shifted from raising individual prophets after the New Testament era, instead providing insight into existing scriptures for spiritual readiness, though the office reappears briefly with the Two Witnesses, who will issue end-time warnings before the restitution of all things and the replacement of Babylonian systems by the Kingdom of God. Throughout, prophetic revelation underscores that the heavens rule and that divine intervention produces both judgment and the foundation for ultimate restoration.

Four Warnings (Part Two): Beware of False Prophets

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Prophets in Israel formed the core of a conspiracy against God, acting like roaring lions that devoured people, seized treasure and precious things, and created many widows while plastering over problems with untempered mortar. They proclaimed false visions and lies as the word of the Lord even though He had not spoken, thereby failing in their appointed role as watchmen called to correct the nation's course and turn the people back to obedience. This failure placed them at the head of the indictment in Ezekiel 22 because they bore primary responsibility for the land's moral collapse, a pattern repeated across Israel's history from the time of the judges onward. The same prophetic corruption reappears in the New Testament, where false prophets, false apostles, and false teachers infiltrate the church from its earliest days, secretly introducing destructive heresies, denying the Lord, and exploiting believers through covetousness and deceptive words. These deceivers transform themselves into ministers of righteousness after the pattern of Satan, who appears as an angel of light, and they promise liberty while remaining slaves of corruption. Jesus warns that many such prophets will arise in the last days, performing signs and wonders capable of deceiving even the elect if possible, and that evil men and impostors will grow worse, deceiving and being deceived. To counter this threat God places upon His people the duty of testing every spirit, refusing to believe every claim, and evaluating teachers by their fruits. A good tree cannot produce bad fruit, nor can a bad tree produce good fruit; therefore false prophets are known over time by the character, conduct, and results that flow from their teaching and example. Those who fail this test will be cut down and thrown into the fire, while those who endure by remaining vigilant preserve both the truth and their own salvation.

The Sixth Century Axial Period (Part One)

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

Prophets are those who speak for another, serving as representatives who carry and expound the word of God as ambassadors from a higher authority. In biblical usage a prophet expresses the will of God in words, functioning both to foretell events and to forthtell moral and doctrinal instruction drawn from the law. This role differs from that of priests, who approach God ritually on behalf of the people; prophets move in the opposite direction, beseeching men to repent and be reconciled to God. The pattern is established with Moses, whom God appoints to receive His words and convey them through Aaron as spokesman, demonstrating that prophets act as tools empowered by divine strength rather than personal fluency or status. Subsequent prophets continue this sequence, delivering messages with both small immediate fulfillments and vastly larger end-time repetitions. They arise especially before and during crises to warn of judgment for forsaking the commandments while revealing God's eternal sovereignty, wisdom, and purpose in history. Their teaching shows that all events move toward the accomplishment of that purpose, supplying guidance, encouragement, hope, and urgency to heirs of salvation. False prophets are identified by any message that deviates from the Ten Commandments or contradicts previously revealed truth, even when accompanied by signs. True prophetic voices always magnify the law and remain consistent with it. In the New Testament period the Bible largely replaces the need for ongoing prophets, though the ministry continues their ambassadorial work and two prophets will yet appear at the end time. Elijah and John the Baptist illustrate the prophetic task of awakening lethargic people from moral mediocrity and syncretism, exposing the true God amid national crisis and preparing the way for greater revelation. The scattered churches collectively continue this responsibility by proclaiming the same truth worldwide. Through these means prophecy furnishes practical direction so that God's people may prepare for the Kingdom rather than satisfy idle curiosity about the future.

The Sixth Century Axial Period (Part Two)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

A prophet is one sent by God to speak on His behalf as an ambassador bearing a message to those addressed, typically urging repentance and obedience to all of His commandments. This role stands in contrast to that of a priest, whose function moves in the opposite direction through ritual approach to God on behalf of the people. Prophets are identified not by the number of miracles performed but by the consistency of their message with prior prophets and its call to keep God's commandments. They frequently disturb the culture to which they are sent, face rejection, and suffer martyrdom. Biblical examples illustrate that God raises prophets during periods preceding violent judgment, as with Amos sent roughly forty years before the Assyrian conquest of the northern tribes, and with Jeremiah, Ezekiel, and Daniel positioned immediately before and through the Babylonian attacks and captivity. These prophets demonstrate God's ongoing mercy by offering opportunity for repentance even amid unfolding calamity. Amos exemplifies the prophetic pattern through his background as a herdsman and tender of sycamore trees, his authoritative oratory confronting Israel's moral corruption and misplaced confidence in divine favoritism, and his emphasis on the special relationship between God and Israel that demands greater accountability. John the Baptist fulfilled the prophesied role of Elijah by operating in the same spirit and power, turning many to God, preparing the way for the Messiah, and restoring foundational truth, as confirmed by both Gabriel's announcement and Jesus' explicit identification. The writing prophets clustered around the sixth-century Axial Period, a time of simultaneous destruction and emergence of new civilizations when ancient structures dissolved and Babylon rose as the fountainhead of the present world order. Jeremiah received a commission extending over nations and kingdoms to pronounce both tearing down and building up, aligning with the historical shift described as an axis on which history turned. This period serves as a type of a future Axial Period in which God will reverse the earlier pattern, bringing the present age to its end through another time of upheaval that ushers in the Kingdom of God.

Elijah and John the Baptist

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

Jesus declares that none was greater than His cousin, John, known as 'the Baptist.' Jesus clearly says that John fulfilled the prophesied role of Elijah to come.

The Two Witnesses (Part Six)

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The Two Witnesses have authority from God to annihilate those who interfere with their work as well as power over weather patterns and natural elements.

Prophecy and the Sixth-Century Axial Period

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

Prophecy has many purposes, but it is never intended to open the future to mere curiosity. Its higher purpose is to give guidance to the heirs of salvation.

The Purpose of Prophecy

CGG Weekly by Mike Fuhrer

God sent prophets to do one thing: to tell His people to return to keeping His commandments. While some foretold events, all of them preached obedience.

The Two Witnesses (Part Seven)

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Christ's Two Witnesses will accomplished their work before the Beast kills them. Humanity will feel relief at their death, but stark terror at their resurrection.

Prepare to Meet Your God! (Part Six): Complacency and Laodiceanism

Article by John W. Ritenbaugh and Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The prophet Amos preached a warning message from God against the complacency of the Israelites toward God and His way. Our nations should heed his warning.

Preparing the Bride

Booklet by John W. Ritenbaugh

A Statement of Purpose and beliefs of the Church of the Great God.