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Our Affinity to Christ

Sermon/Bible Study by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The concept of bearing the image of Jesus Christ begins in Genesis 1:26-27, where mankind is created "in Our image, according to Our likeness." Likeness conveys physical form and shape—humanity resembles God anthropomorphically, sharing His bodily configuration. Image, however, develops over time to imply spiritual qualities: mind, personality, character, and function. These two terms work in Hebrew parallelism, supplementing one another rather than merely repeating the same idea, so that together they reveal humanity's likeness to God on both physical and mental-spiritual planes. In I Corinthians 15:46-49, Paul traces this image from Adam, the man of dust, forward to Christ, the heavenly Man, explaining that just as believers have borne the image of the earthly man, they shall also bear the image of the heavenly Man in the resurrection. This marks a process of change from physical to spiritual, a process of sanctification. Romans 8:29-30 clarifies that God has predestined the called "to be conformed to the image of His Son," making Christ "the firstborn among many brethren." This calling initiates an unavoidable affinity with Christ, since conforming to His image requires an intimate relationship with Him. Colossians 3:1-4 develops this further: those raised with Christ in baptism must set their minds on heavenly things, since Christ Himself is the model for that conformity. Paul describes believers' lives as "hidden"—better rendered enveloped or enwrapped—with Christ in God, indicating an inseparable union in which Christ is involved in everything, provided He is welcomed in. Verse 4 intensifies this: Christ is not merely wrapped around believers but is their very life, echoing Deuteronomy 30:20, where God is called Israel's life. When Christ appears, believers will appear with Him in glory, having followed the same path of sanctification. This image-bearing is symbolized through the wavesheaf and Pentecost offerings. Christ, resurrected as the wavesheaf, is the "firstfruits" (I Corinthians 15:20-23), while the wave loaves represent the firstfruits among humanity—people ground, tested by fire, and accepted before God, just as Christ was cut off, held, and raised. James 1:18 confirms believers are "a kind of firstfruits," reproducing the divine kind just as bears produce bears, though through a different process involving calling, trial, and the Spirit. Romans 8:12-17 and Galatians 4:3-7 show believers as joint heirs with Christ, sharing His inheritance because they are conformed to His sonship. Hebrews 2:9-18 deepens this affinity: Christ, made lower than the angels, suffered so that He and those being sanctified are "all of one," making Him unashamed to call believers brethren. He shared in flesh and blood, was tempted, and suffered, so that believers who suffer similarly are being shaped into His likeness. Luke 14:25-27, Mark 10:35-40, I Peter 2:20-21, and I Peter 4:12-16 reinforce that suffering, endurance, and trial are the means by which the image of Christ is produced in His followers, paralleling His own path though at a lesser degree of difficulty. Philippians 3:8-11 expresses Paul's longing to know Christ and the power of His resurrection through fellowship in His sufferings, being conformed to His death in hope of resurrection. Hebrews 11:32-35 shows that saints of old also sought "a better resurrection," desiring closeness to Christ. Finally, I John 2:28-3:3 declares that although it has not yet been revealed what believers shall be, when Christ appears they shall be like Him, for they shall see Him as He is—and this hope compels purification now. The image of Jesus Christ, therefore, is both humanity's original design and its ultimate destiny, achieved through a shared process of suffering, sanctification, and glorification that binds the called ones to Christ as true firstfruits of God.

Four Views of Christ (Part 2)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

The composite image of Jesus Christ is developed through the symbolism of the four cherubim faces described in Revelation 4—the lion, the ox, the man, and the eagle—which Jewish tradition also links to the standards of Judah, Ephraim, Reuben, and Dan during Israel's wilderness journey, itself a type of the pilgrimage toward God's Kingdom. Each symbol represents a distinct facet of Christ's character and corresponds to one of the four gospel accounts. The lion, associated with Judah and explicitly applied to Christ in Revelation 5:5 and 22:16 as the Lion of the tribe of Judah and Root and Offspring of David, conveys majesty, authority, kingship, and even a fierce, consuming justice that ultimately serves people's good; this theme dominates Matthew, where Christ is portrayed as the Son of Abraham through David, King and heir of the Kingdom. The ox, connected to Ephraim and Manasseh, symbolizes productive strength, endurance, and untiring labor, and this becomes the dominant theme of Mark, emphasizing Christ's patient service. The man, tied to Reuben, highlights the unique capacity of humanity to share God's feelings—compassion, mercy, empathy—qualities no animal possesses; this theme dominates Luke, written by a Gentile physician who portrays Christ's universal sympathy with mankind as High Priest and Son of Man. The eagle, associated with Dan, represents soaring, piercing, otherworldly power and vision, and dominates John, written by Jesus' cousin, who stresses Christ's divinity as the Son from heaven. Each gospel writer's personal background—Matthew the tax collector seeing governmental kingship, Mark the servant emphasizing service, Luke the Gentile physician emphasizing universal compassion, and John the relative emphasizing divine sonship—shaped which facet of Christ's image he emphasized, much as a building's outline changes depending on the viewer's angle. Together these four perspectives, arranged progressively like Ezekiel's deepening river, build a composite, multidimensional image: King, Servant-King, compassionate Man, and divine Son from heaven—far richer than any single account could convey. This detailed image matters because believers are being transformed into it. Scriptures such as I Corinthians 15:47-49, Ephesians 4:13-15, I John 3:2-3, and II Corinthians 3:18 show that Christians must know Christ's image in order to be conformed to it, since this transformation is a cooperative work requiring understanding to direct free moral agency. Satan actively blinds minds to this image, as II Corinthians 4:4 warns, seeking to keep it fuzzy so believers cannot be conformed to it. Yet God has already given believers the love that is Christ's very nature through the Holy Spirit, as I John 4:17-18 and Romans 5:5 indicate; this love, though not yet fully matured in practice, is present and available for use. Therefore, examining the fine details of Christ's image—as Abraham's seed and heirs of the Kingdom—equips believers to walk as He walked and to reflect increasingly the glory of God rather than a flat, featureless caricature of Christ.

Is the United States a Christian Nation? (Part Three)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

America has never embraced true Christianity as its dominant faith, nor has it ever really followed Christ, but has instead embraced a counterfeit.

Image and Likeness of God (Part Two)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Jesus did not take on a different shape or form when He was transfigured. Taking on the image of the heavenly does not vaporize one into shapeless essence.

Is the United States a Christian Nation? (Part Two)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

A true Christian is sanctified by a specific body of beliefs and how he lives. No mainstream church in America has ever yielded itself to the right doctrines.

Four Views of Christ (Part 5)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Luke's gospel portrays Christ as the son of man, the high priest of man, and the savior of man, having all the feelings, compassions, and aspirations of man.

What Is Real Conversion? (Part Four)

CGG Weekly by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Sometimes we are so caught up in our activities that we forget the goal of the conversion process. Where do we want to end up when our lives are complete?

Government (Part Three)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Our attitude toward government must be one of submission. The church cannot perform its function without the cooperation of the carnal civil governments.

The Covenants, Grace, and Law (Part One)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

The doctrinal changes made by the Worldwide Church of God have devastating ramifications. Predictably, when the vision was changed, God's law was cast aside.

The Glory of God (Part 3): From Glory to Glory

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

We must not limit God's glory to something physical like fire or cloud, but rather recognize God's glory as radiating from His character, which we can share.

The Unleavened Sinless Life!

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

Like with Joseph, trials and troubles have been preplanned by God to shape us into members of His family, predestined to be sanctified and glorified.

Glory, Glory, Hallelujah

Sermonette by John Reiss

Looking forward to the promises that God wants to give to billions of His human creations inspires us to keep on striving through the trials and struggles.

Government (Part Four)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

For us to take on the glory of God, we must have the same kind of access to the Father as Christ did, taking on the responsibility of behaving like His sons.