The First Great Commandment, as declared by Jesus in Matthew 22:37-38, is to love the Lord your God with all your heart, soul, and mind. This command demands complete devotion, encompassing fear, service, obedience, and worship of the Creator. It leaves no room for other gods, requiring exclusive loyalty and shaping every thought and action. As the foundation of all commandments, it determines the source of one's values, and disloyalty through worldly values is idolatry. This commandment calls for daily sacrifice of mind, time, and repentance, reflecting wholehearted service to God. Neglecting it leads to moral and spiritual failure, hindering oneness with Him.

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The Two Great Commandments: First Principles

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The first Great Commandment, to love the Lord your God with all your heart, soul, and mind, is one half of a two-in-one law that serves God's larger purpose of making two become one, the binary becoming unitary. Asked for "the great commandment," Jesus gave two from Deuteronomy 6 and Leviticus 19, joined as one law in two parts. Together they are the first principles of the covenant, and all the Law and the Prophets hang from them like a painting from two hooks. The first is directed toward God and is wholehearted and absolute, whereas love of neighbor is measured by self-love. Because the first is greater, loving another person as wholeheartedly as God would make that person an idol. Yet the two cannot be separated. First John insists that anyone who claims to love God but hates his brother is a liar, and that loving the brethren shows love for God. Jesus also calls for loving even enemies, as the Father does. Adam's failure in Eden is the primal breach of the first commandment. God's one command, not to eat of the tree, tested whether Adam would show love through obedience, as John 14:15 says. By eating, Adam effectively declared that he loved fruit, Eve, and independence more than God. The result was separation from God, expulsion from the garden, and disunion instead of oneness. Cain then broke both commandments by ignoring God's warning and murdering Abel. Breaking either one breaks both and blocks progress toward unity with God and eternal life.

The First Commandment

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

In Matthew 22:37-38, Jesus declares the foundation of all commandments, saying, 'You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your mind. This is the first and great commandment.' This directive encompasses the entirety of our devotion to God, involving fear, service, obedience, and worship of the great Creator. Worship, defined as intense admiration, adoration, honor, and devotion, shapes our response to God. If we hold great respect for someone, it alters our behavior; similarly, our respect and response to men or things should be directed toward God. The command leaves no room for other gods, as the true understanding of Exodus 20:3 is, 'You shall have no other gods in place of Me.' This principle is central, affecting every area of life, thoughts, and actions, forming the very foundation of what we are becoming.

The First Commandment: Idolatry

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

The First Great Commandment lays the foundation for all others, establishing the source of one's values. If this source is not rooted in Almighty God, it sets one up for certain moral and spiritual failure, as no other source can compare to His standards. This commandment is the most frequently broken due to constant pressure from the world to adopt its values, creating a war within the mind over which way to choose. Disloyalty to God through choosing worldly values is idolatry, a sin that can easily ensnare if one is not vigilant. God introduces Himself as the Creator, to whom everything owes its existence—every breath, every drop of rain, every plant, and every animal. His handiwork, power, and character are evident everywhere, surpassing any human beauty, talent, or skill. He demands exclusive loyalty, with no other gods in place of Him, not even the self, which often takes precedence. Worship of Him involves the highest respect, admiration, obedience, and devotion, guiding every response to His will. The source of one's values determines who is sovereign in life. Submitting to worldly values, even under the justification that everyone else is doing it, reveals idolatry, as it shows loyalty to the ruler of this world rather than to God. True loyalty to Him, as agreed upon at baptism, keeps one on the straight and narrow, preventing the sin of idolatry. This loyalty shapes character, forging it through the choices made under the pressures of old habits and worldly compulsions.

Focus on the First

Sermonette by Joseph B. Baity

We need to be less concerned about world events and more concerned about our relationship with God. The more serious conflict is the one within our heads.

The Commandments (Part Two)

Sermon/Bible Study by John W. Ritenbaugh

The first great commandment, as recorded in Matthew 22, emerges as the answer to the question posed to Jesus about which commandment is greatest in the law. His response, "You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your mind," is presented as an expansion or summary of the first four commandments, condensing into one statement everything those commandments require regarding fear, respect, service, admiration, obedience, and worship. Worship itself is defined as the response given to whatever one's god happens to be, involving the ascription of intense admiration, adoration, honor, and devotion. This commandment is directly tied to the question of idolatry that runs throughout the broader discussion. The question "What is the great commandment?" is equated with asking what the worst possible sin is, and that sin is identified as idolatry. Since idolatry is defined as calling a bad thing good and a good thing bad, and since it results in immorality, the first great commandment stands as the corrective to this fundamental problem. Loving God with the whole heart, soul, and mind is the opposite of having one's eyes and heart fixed on idols, whether those idols take the form of ancient golden calves or modern equivalents such as money, power, beauty, ambition, technology, or human relationships. The principle of worship is illustrated through ordinary human experience: people who admire someone deeply are moved to spend time with that person, to emulate their habits, and to comply with their suggestions, whether the object of admiration is a sports figure, a singer, or a political leader. This same dynamic operates in true worship of God—respect and admiration for Him should motivate obedience and conformity to His character and instruction. The point is that whatever commands a person's fear, respect, and admiration will shape that person's conduct, which is why the first great commandment demands total, undivided loyalty to God rather than divided allegiance to any other object of devotion. This commandment connects to Exodus 20, where God introduces Himself first as liberator ("who brought you out of the land of Egypt") before commanding "You shall have no other gods before Me." God gives before He asks, and the first gift is freedom from false gods; only after that liberation can righteousness and worship be rightly directed. The stipulation that Yahweh alone be worshipped reflects the same truth found in the first great commandment—no person can serve two masters, and worship requires one supreme loyalty encompassing all instincts, energies, passions, and drives. The discussion of correcting misconceptions of God—whether as merely one's conscience, a superimposed father figure, an old-fashioned relic, a mild and harmless figure, or a distant managing director—serves the purpose of clarifying whom the first great commandment calls us to love. Since eternal life is defined as knowing God, and since God's greatness as described in Isaiah is beyond ordinary human comprehension, God has revealed Himself in the person of Jesus Christ so that His character can be understood and imitated in human terms. Ultimately, the first great commandment calls for repentance—turning away from false gods and turning fully toward the true God—which is presented as the essential starting point and continuing pathway for genuine conversion and life.

You Shall Love Your Neighbor (Part One)

CGG Weekly by John O. Reid

The confrontation between Jesus and the Pharisees arose immediately after He had silenced the Sadducees on the question of marriage in the resurrection. Seeking to regain standing and to trap Him, the Pharisees selected a lawyer, a scribe skilled in the law of Moses, to pose what they considered their most contentious and unresolved question: which is the greatest commandment in the law? This question exposed the Pharisees' fundamental error—they had fragmented the law into greater and lesser commandments, endlessly disputing over washings, sacrifices, circumcision, and other minutiae, thereby focusing on trivial details while missing the law's true intent and spirit. Their approach was rooted in intellectual pride rather than heartfelt obedience, for grasping God's actual purpose in the law would demand genuine change, something they resisted. Jesus answered without hesitation, cutting through their accumulated arguments and confusion by declaring, "You shall love the LORD your God with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your mind. This is the first and great commandment." This command, drawn from Deuteronomy 6:5, stands as the greatest in dignity and excellence and serves as the foundation for all other commandments. It calls for total, wholehearted devotion to God above every competing claim—above the pleasures Satan offers, above personal escapes sought in weariness or discouragement, above the pull of the flesh, above the opinions of peers, employers, or neighbors, and above one's own intellect and reasoning. In essence, God and His instructions are to be placed first in every dimension of life. The simplicity of this answer likely proved difficult for an audience so preoccupied with minute legal distinctions to fully grasp. Jesus did not stop with this first commandment but immediately added a second, declaring it "like" the first: to love one's neighbor as oneself. This second commandment addresses something Israel had never been able to fulfill—it demands repentance and transformation in every human being and serves as the very means by which peace and harmony might be established among all nations and races. Attention naturally gravitates toward the first commandment, since God is rightly understood as Creator, Savior, Healer, Provider, Judge, and the Merciful One who forgives sin. By contrast, the second commandment often receives only lip service, given the reality that fellow human beings lie, cheat, steal, murder, promote lawlessness, persecute the faithful, and create obstacles to living according to biblical truth. Despite this difficult reality, the command to love one's neighbor remains binding. Jesus concluded by stating that "on these two commandments hang all the Law and the Prophets," meaning that the entirety of Scripture is summed up in and flows from these two dual principles. Since everything begins with these two great commandments, they will continue to serve as the guiding principles throughout eternity, and both deserve the fullest time and effort from those seeking to live as God intends.

Our Mission Possible

Sermonette by Bill Onisick

If we inculcate the mission statement found in Deuteronomy 6:1-5 (known as the Shema), we will have a high certainty of life and a huge chance at success.

More Righteous Than the Pharisees?

Sermon by John O. Reid

When a lawyer among the Pharisees tested Jesus by asking which was the great commandment in the law, he posed a question the Pharisees had endlessly argued over among themselves, whether it concerned washings, circumcision, sacrifice, or purification. Their legalistic mindset made it impossible for them to grasp a simple, unifying principle. Jesus answered by instructing them to love the Lord their God with all their heart, soul, and mind, and to love their neighbor as themselves. In doing so, He called them to put God first in their lives, above the traditions and organizational structures they had built, and to love Him supremely with true ardor and trust, serving Him with their whole lives and submitting their intellect to His will rather than elevating their own reasoning above His law. Jesus declared this the first and great commandment, sweeping away all the petty disputes the Pharisees had over which regulation mattered most. He then added, unbidden, the second greatest commandment, to love one's neighbor as oneself, and clarified through the parable of the Samaritan that every person is our neighbor, deserving mercy and kindness regardless of background. Jesus concluded that on these two commandments hang the whole of the law, since they form its foundation and reveal its true intent. This teaching stood in stark contrast to the Pharisees' righteousness, which was superficial, they knew and could teach the law but did not live its deeper meaning, making their outward piety hypocritical and ultimately useless in God's sight. This principle connects directly to the broader call for believers to exceed the righteousness of the Pharisees, not merely by identifying their failures but by genuinely living what is known to be true, with love as the animating force behind obedience. Just as the Pharisee in the parable trusted in his own righteousness and looked down on the tax collector, believers today risk falling into the same trap, feeling superior to a world without truth rather than measuring themselves humbly against God as the tax collector did. The two great commandments therefore demand more than legal correctness; they require partiality-free love toward all people, especially the poor and marginalized, genuine mercy that triumphs over judgment, and forgiveness extended without limit, as illustrated by the parable of the unforgiving servant. Loving neighbor as self also means faithful fellowship with fellow believers, since love cannot flourish in isolation, and it means practical kindness, giving a cup of water in Christ's name, visiting the sick, clothing the naked, that Jesus counts as done directly to Himself. Ultimately, fulfilling the first and second great commandments together, loving God supremely and neighbor genuinely, constitutes the standard by which true righteousness, far surpassing that of the Pharisees, is measured.

Love Thy Neighbor (Part 2)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

He who loves God must love his brother, including every fellow human being. Our closeness with God transcends the other human relationships.

Living a Life that Pleases God

Sermonette by Clyde Finklea

Even as Enoch lived a life that pleased God, the Scriptures identify seven qualities that enable us to live a life that pleases God.

As Much as Depends on You

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

Though we are sometimes confronted with conflict, we have a duty to make peace through exercising love. Unity and peace are fruits of God's Spirit.

Worship

Sermonette by James Beaubelle

Worship is required for all events in our lives, including the trials that build character within us. Anything that displaces God must be rooted out.

Forms vs. Spirituality (Part 1)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Love, justice, mercy, and fidelity (the weightier matters of the law) God desires more than meticulous, mechanical religiosity.

Walking With God

CGG Weekly by Clyde Finklea

'Enoch walked with God,' but what does this mean? To walk with God requires these five attributes that we all need to strengthen in ourselves.

Deuteronomy (Part 4) (1994)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

We must seek God as ardently as we would a physical love relationship, spending quality time with Him. If we make no effort, the relationship cools.

Deuteronomy: What Is God Looking For?

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

Deuteronomy constitutes instruction for the Israel of God, serving as a compass and guide, preparing God's people to enter the Kingdom of God.

Those Who Hunger and Thirst

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

In the Beatitude, hungering and thirsting for righteousness are present tense active participles signifying continuous longing for God's righteousness.

Offerings (Part Four)

Sermon/Bible Study by John W. Ritenbaugh

The peace offering symbolizes the abundant life that results from complete devotion to God (the burnt offering) and service to others (the meal offering).

Deuteronomy: Fear

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

When people allow fear to rule them, they lose their mind. Fear of God, however, is not mind killing, but inspires a reverential awe of the Creator.

Being a Christian

Sermon by Clyde Finklea

Micah provides a formula for being a Christian: 1.) Doing justly, 2.) Exercising mercy and 3.) Walking humbly. These demand total commitment, not a pretense.

Deuteronomy and Idolatry

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

We are admonished to internalize the book of Deuteronomy in preparation for our future leadership roles.

Thou Shall Love Thy Neighbor

Sermon by John O. Reid

We are obligated to show compassion and mercy to all, refraining from gossip, exercising righteous judgment, forgiving others and applying the Golden Rule.

Offerings (Part One)

Sermon/Bible Study by John W. Ritenbaugh

The burnt offering shows Christ giving Himself completely to God as God's portion. It represents a life fully devoted to God, which is what truly satisfies Him.

No Real Love Without God

Sermon by John O. Reid

The world today is driven not by love, but by Satan's way of living, marked by greed, hatred, lust, and self-seeking—the way of get, the way of self. What the world truly needs is not the fleeting, worldly idea of love or the passionate entanglements of youth, but the true love of man reflected across all mankind, bringing peace, harmony, joy, happiness, fulfillment, purpose, and brotherly love to heal this entire world. A lack of this true love reveals a deeper void, for hatred, animosity, greed, and wrath stem from another source: the prince of the power of the air. Those who fail to reflect God's love in their lives do not know Him, regardless of their knowledge of Scripture. In the end times, as lawlessness abounds, the love of many will grow cold, influenced by cruelty, persecutions, betrayals, and false teachings. This crumbling world, coupled with brethren drifting apart or losing zeal, puts pressure on us to abandon the fervor of our first love. The danger lies not in a lack of knowledge or understanding, but in a lack of application of what we know we should be doing. A lack of confidence or persistent fear—of job loss, illness, the economy, wars, or the unknown—demonstrates that our love and trust in God are not as complete as they should be. Perfect love casts out fear, and we must work to perfect our love, faith, and trust in Him, knowing He will help us. If we harbor hatred toward our spouses, fellow workers, or others, we do not possess the love of God. The world fails to grasp the depth of love Jesus desires from His disciples. Like the Ephesian era of the church, we risk losing our first love by focusing on the details of our calling while drifting from imitating the heart of Jesus Christ in our relationships with family, church members, and neighbors. We must not let down in maintaining a humble, serving attitude essential for those God selects for His Kingdom. True love requires active belief, not mere acknowledgment, prompting us to grow, apply His teachings, and move toward perfection without harboring grudges or anger toward others begotten by God.

The Christian and the World (Part Seven)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

The best way to attain true wealth and the abundant eternal life is to loosen our grip on worldly rewards and treasures, and single-mindedly follow Christ.

Love and Fellowship

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Fellowship with God is the only antidote to overwhelming feelings of despair, doubt, and self-condemnation.