The Second Great Commandment directs loving one's neighbor as oneself. Jesus Christ states that on these two commandments hang all the Law and the Prophets. It addresses human relationships with equality to self-love, contrasting absolute love for God. Both commandments prove essential for oneness with Him. Love for God connects inseparably to love for one's brother, as shown in I John. Jesus Christ commands loving one another as He loves, a sign of discipleship. It includes loving enemies, reflecting the Father's perfection. Breaking it, as with Cain's murder of Abel, severs unity. It represents daily grain offerings of sacrificing egos to put others first, enabling peace and communion when combined with burnt offerings.

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The Second Greatest Commandment

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Jesus said the greatest commandments were Lord toward God and neighbor. There is no connective between the first and second clauses; they cannot be separated.

The Two Great Commandments: First Principles

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

In Matthew 22:34-40, Jesus Christ is questioned by a lawyer among the Pharisees about the greatest commandment in the law. Though asked for one, He provides two, revealing a profound unity between them. He declares the first as loving God with all one's heart, soul, and mind, and the second as loving one's neighbor as oneself. These two commandments are inseparable, forming one law in two parts, essential for fulfilling God's purpose of bringing disparate parties into unity. Jesus emphasizes that on these two commandments hang all the Law and the Prophets, indicating they are the foundational principles from which all other laws and teachings depend. The second Great Commandment, to love one's neighbor as oneself, is directed toward human relationships and is constrained by human nature, limited to equality with self-love. It stands in contrast to the absolute, wholehearted love required for God in the first commandment. Both are necessary for the process of achieving oneness with God; neglecting either undermines the harmony and union He seeks. Loving one's neighbor selflessly and impartially, as God does, is a path toward perfection and a demonstration of love for Him. In I John 3 and 4, the necessity of this dual love is reinforced, showing that love for God cannot be separated from love for one's brother or neighbor. Failing to show love to others indicates a lack of love for God, placing one outside the bounds of the elect until repentance occurs. Jesus further illustrates this in John 15:12 and John 13:35, stating that loving one another as He loves us is a sign of discipleship and evidence of love for God. Even in Matthew 5, He raises the standard, urging love for enemies as well as neighbors, reflecting the perfection of the Father who loves all. The breaking of the second Great Commandment is exemplified early in Genesis 4 with Cain and Abel. Cain's jealousy and disobedience lead to the murder of his brother, a profound act of disunion that violates love for neighbor. This act, coupled with ignoring God's warning, also breaks the first Great Commandment, resulting in Cain's exile, mirroring the separation from God experienced by Adam and Eve. These early sins demonstrate the consequences of failing to uphold both commandments, disrupting the unity and communion God desires. Thus, the two Great Commandments regulate harmonious living through love of God and love of neighbor. Breaking either severs unity with both God and man, halting progress toward oneness, perfection, and eternal life until repentance restores the relationship.

The Unique Greatness of Our God (Part Five)

CGG Weekly by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Matthew 22:39 presents the second great commandment as like the first: one shall love one's neighbor as oneself. This instruction implies a kind of equality among human beings, so that everyone receives treatment equal to the love shown to oneself. The commandment does not suggest the neighbors' worthiness but directs that godly love be expressed toward them. This teaching provides a starting point for understanding man's place before God by establishing a baseline of mutual regard among people. Further instruction builds on this foundation by urging a still lower view of oneself in relation to others.

You Shall Love Your Neighbor (Part Two)

CGG Weekly by John O. Reid

Showing God's love to our neighbor goes beyond wishing him well but extends to actively doing him good. It means doing what will benefit him.

Go and Do Likewise

Sermon by Bill Onisick

Without the gift of God's Holy Spirit, it is impossible to understand the kind of love which Christ commanded of His disciples.

Love God, Love Neighbor

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The outgoing concern toward other beings begins with God the Father to Christ to us. How much we love our brethren may be a good gauge of how much we love God.

You Shall Love Your Neighbor (Part One)

CGG Weekly by John O. Reid

The problem with the Pharisees is that they never grasped the simplicity of the law, much less the spirit of it, but dissected it to be thought righteous.

Love Thy Neighbor (Part 1)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

Jesus set the bar very high when it comes to love. We no longer live for ourselves, but to Christ, who commands us to love everyone, including our enemies.

Love Thy Neighbor (Part 2)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

He who loves God must love his brother, including every fellow human being. Our closeness with God transcends the other human relationships.

Love Thy Neighbor

Sermon by John O. Reid

As the Good Samaritan took pity on what normally would be his adversary, we are obligated to be sensitive to the needs of those around us, enemy and friend.

Examine Yourself

Sermon by James Beaubelle

Jesus kept the two great commandments flawlessly, providing us an example. These two great commandments are where most of our self-examination should revolve.

Our Part in the Sanctification Process (Part Two): Cultivating Love

Sermon by David F. Maas

The opposite of selfishness is not self-hatred, but mature self-love, loving ourselves as a responsible, caring parent would (or should) love a growing child.

No Real Love Without God

Sermon by John O. Reid

We are called to reflect the true love of man in all of mankind by imitating the exact nature of the One who invited us into His Family. This love is agape, which means affectionate regard, good will, and benevolence. It involves a willful direction toward others that does what is best for them. Love is of God and reflects His Spirit in us. As we exhibit it we more fully take on the nature of our Father. He who does not reflect God's love in his life does not know God. We perceive the love of God because He laid down His life for us. In like manner we ought to lay down our lives for the brethren. If we love one another as God loves us then we take on the very nature of God and His love is perfected in us. This is called going on to perfection. Our love is made perfect as we actively use that love in our relationship with others. By this all will know that you are My disciples if you have love for one another. Just as the keeping of the Sabbath is a sign of God's people so is loving one another. In this manner our love is made perfect. Because we are like Him in nature we can be bold when we stand before Him. A lack of confidence shows lack of love. If we have perfect love toward God we have no fear. For the fourth time John tells us that we love Him because He first loved us. This love is not our love but God's love in us. As the Father loves as the Son loves so are we to love. We are to work to love our fellow man with this type of love with which the Father loves us. If we hate our wives our husbands or our fellow workers we do not have the love of God. Our job as disciples of Jesus Christ is to become just like Him. In all we do we are to have His patience His kindness His longsuffering His wisdom His courage to stand up for what is right His thoughtfulness and concern and His willingness to serve others. In doing this we reflect the true love of God. Because lawlessness will abound the love of many will grow cold. The danger at this time can be a lack of application of what we know and what we know we should be doing. The second great commandment is to love your neighbor as yourself. Any person who lives near us is our neighbor. Our wives our husbands our children our friends our relatives our countrymen and even our enemies are our neighbors on this earth. We should not injure our neighbor physically his property or his reputation. We should not be selfish but seek to do him good. We should be tender giving and kind toward our neighbor even though his actions may not warrant it. We should not seek to harm him in any way. Attaining God's nature and love requires that we all keep His commandments. If we truly love God who has begotten us we will not harbor a grudge or anger towards others whom God has begotten but will truly work to love them. Love of God produces a desire to live God's way. If one is not working to overcome and obey God even though he may profess belonging to Him he is not being truthful to himself. For those who conscientiously observe and work to be obedient to Christ's doctrine the love of God is perfected and an intimate relationship truly is set up with Jesus and His Father. If true love exists in the heart it will be reflected in the way of living. Because of this we will know that we belong to Him. Above all things put on godly love.

Forms vs. Spirituality (Part 1)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Love, justice, mercy, and fidelity (the weightier matters of the law) God desires more than meticulous, mechanical religiosity.

Thou Shall Love Thy Neighbor

Sermon by John O. Reid

We are obligated to show compassion and mercy to all, refraining from gossip, exercising righteous judgment, forgiving others and applying the Golden Rule.

Am I on the True Path of Conversion?

Sermonette by Craig Sablich

Observing oneself in the mirror is useless unless one makes appropriate changes based on the observed image. We must do a thorough self-examination.

More Righteous Than the Pharisees?

Sermon by John O. Reid

The Pharisees were in the office or seat of Moses. Jesus taught His followers to follow their words (pertaining to the Law of God), but not their personal examples.

Prophecy Fails

Sermonette by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The Second Great Commandment—loving one's neighbor as oneself—stands at the heart of what truly matters in Christian living, in contrast to the excessive fascination many have developed with prophecy. Prophecy has historically played a major role in the church's teaching, serving as the vehicle through which many were first called, drawing attention through vivid images of beasts, the false prophet, and various apocalyptic visions. It constitutes roughly thirty percent of God's Word and serves as proof of God's sovereignty, His involvement in human affairs, and the reliability of His promises. It also motivates believers to prepare for Christ's return by comparing fulfilled and unfolding events with current happenings in the world. Despite this significance, prophecy is not the most important part of God's Word. Too much emphasis has been placed on prophetic speculation rather than on doctrine and Christian living—the areas where genuine spiritual growth and divine judgment actually occur. The question is not whether one can correctly identify the false prophet, but whether one has loved his neighbor as himself. This reprioritization becomes clear through examining II Peter 1:19-21, where the Greek word often translated "interpretation" actually means "origin" or "source," indicating that prophecy's certainty rests not on human interpretation but on its divine source. This distinction underscores that confidence in Scripture should rest in God Himself rather than in speculative human timelines, including those of past teachers, who spoke with expert opinion rather than revelation. The connection between prophecy's limitations and the primacy of love is drawn directly from I Corinthians 13, the love chapter. There, Paul declares that prophecies will fail, tongues will cease, and knowledge will vanish away, for believers "know in part" and "prophesy in part." This incomplete, temporary nature of prophetic knowledge stands in sharp contrast to love, which never fails. Paul's climactic statement that faith, hope, and love abide, "but the greatest of these is love," reveals where true priority belongs. This love is identified as the great encompassing principle from which flow the commandments to love God with all one's heart, soul, and mind, and to love one's neighbor as oneself—the Second Great Commandment. This overarching love is further broken down into the specific commandments, first the four concerning God, then the six concerning fellow man, and refined further throughout Scripture into practical applications. Given prophecy's admittedly speculative and evolving nature—since even significant teachers have gotten timing and details wrong—the appropriate response is not doubling down on prophetic certainty but shifting focus toward what Paul calls "a more excellent way." This means resolving to emphasize growth in godly character, particularly love, especially in the days approaching Passover, rather than becoming fixated on speculative prophetic interpretation as a substitute for fulfilling the weightier responsibility of loving others as oneself.

The World (Part 2)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Our intimate fellowship should not be with the world, but be concentrated upon God and those who have made the Covenant, loving them as we would ourselves.

Sacrifice Dost Thou Want: Kindness

Sermon by Bill Onisick

The Second Great Commandment is representative of the daily grain offerings, which involve sacrificing our egos and putting to death our selfish carnal mind to put others first, ultimately creating peace. These offerings, when combined with our daily burnt offerings in worship and service to God, enable us to achieve perfect communion with God and fellow man, as symbolized by the peace offering. Through these daily sacrifices, we respond to God's initial act of unmerited sacrifice by offering our own sacrifices in service to others, reflecting kindness without expectation of return. This kindness, empowered by His Spirit, is extended to all, whether deserved or undeserved, as a reflection of the grace and compassion we have received from Him.

Being a Christian

Sermon by Clyde Finklea

Micah provides a formula for being a Christian: 1.) Doing justly, 2.) Exercising mercy and 3.) Walking humbly. These demand total commitment, not a pretense.

Living a Life that Pleases God

Sermonette by Clyde Finklea

Even as Enoch lived a life that pleased God, the Scriptures identify seven qualities that enable us to live a life that pleases God.

Focus

Sermon by John O. Reid

Though Christ has warned us to be aware of the times, we need to be more alert to how we are living. End-time events should lead us to repentance.

Love and Fellowship

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Fellowship with God is the only antidote to overwhelming feelings of despair, doubt, and self-condemnation.

Our Part in the Sanctification Process (Part Six): Cultivating Kindness

Sermon by David F. Maas

Because kindness is love in action, we must galvanize our thoughts into concrete behaviors, including offering encouraging words and performing uplifting deeds.

The Parable of the Leaven, Expanded

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Bitterness divides one member of Christ's Body from another. Individuals often look for a 'doctrinal' reason to justify leaving a congregation.

God Expects a Return on His Investment (Part One)

Sermon by David F. Maas

We have the obligation to bear spiritual fruit, heeding the lessons of the cursing of the fig tree, and the parables of the barren fig tree and the talents.