The Days of Unleavened Bread teach a profound lesson about leaving sin behind through the symbolic removal of leaven, representing sin, from our homes. Egypt symbolizes the world, a place of bondage where sin occurs, not sin itself. Leaving Egypt signifies the initial stage of freedom from this bondage, orchestrated by God, as seen in Exodus 13:3-10. Eating unleavened bread memorializes God's act of liberation, emphasizing obedience to His lead. While sin, like leaven, spreads and corrupts if not purged, as warned in I Corinthians 5:6-8, the focus remains on God's role in freeing us. Our responsibility is to follow through obedience, maintaining the spiritual liberty He grants by avoiding sin.

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Leavening: The Types

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

The Days of Unleavened Bread carry a profound lesson about sin and the necessity of leaving it behind. God commands the removal of leaven from our homes during this time as a symbol of purging sin from our lives, teaching us through this physical act the spiritual reality of liberation from bondage. As recorded in Exodus 13:3, Moses instructed the people to remember the day they left Egypt, the house of bondage, emphasizing that no leavened bread should be eaten, linking slavery to leaven and freedom to unleavened bread. This practice, repeated annually, serves as a constant reminder of the freedom God granted and the obligation to avoid sin, which leaven represents, to maintain that liberty. Further, in Exodus 13:4-10, God mandates the observance of eating unleavened bread for seven days, reinforcing the connection between this act and the memory of liberation from Egypt. This ritual is not merely a tradition but a sign and memorial to keep God's instruction ever-present in our minds, ensuring that the lesson of freedom and the rejection of sin remain ingrained. Deuteronomy 16:3-4 echoes this command, urging the eating of unleavened bread, the bread of affliction, to remember the hasty departure from Egypt, ensuring that no leaven is seen in our territory for those seven days as a vivid object lesson of spiritual liberation. Jesus Himself warns in Matthew 16:6-12 to beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and Sadducees, clarifying that this leaven represents their doctrine, a teaching that leads to spiritual bondage. This leaven, ingested unknowingly before conversion, permeates our being and must be purged, as it is inherently bad and can lead to disaster if not addressed. Paul reinforces this in I Corinthians 5:6-8, stating that a little leaven leavens the whole lump, urging us to purge out the old leaven to become a new lump, truly unleavened, as Christ, our Passover, was sacrificed for us. We are to keep the feast not with the old leaven of malice and wickedness, but with the unleavened bread of sincerity and truth. This dual responsibility is evident: while God considers us clean through a legal operation, allowing us to approach His throne, we must actively purge the root of sin that remains within us. The Days of Unleavened Bread define our role in God's plan to eliminate old teachings, habits, and attitudes that conflict with His ways. Sin, as leaven, is deeply rooted and intolerable in the Kingdom of God, possessing the property to affect the whole lump, spreading corruption if not addressed, as seen in the failure of Israel in the wilderness due to their unchanged, Egyptian-trained minds. James 1:21-22 calls us to lay aside all filthiness and overflow of wickedness, synonymous with leaven, and to receive with meekness the implanted word, which saves our souls by inculcating a way of life that produces right results. Ephesians 4:17-24 further instructs us to put off the old man, corrupted by deceitful lusts, and to be renewed in the spirit of our mind, putting on the new man created in true righteousness and holiness. Sin, though seemingly necessary and pleasurable, as noted in Hebrews 11:24-25 with Moses rejecting the passing pleasures of sin, must be recognized as unnecessary and capable of being overcome. Leaven's properties further illustrate sin's nature: it puffs up, leading to pride and independence from God, as in I Corinthians 8:1-3; it spreads, affecting the entire body or congregation, as warned in I Corinthians 5; it is hard to find, requiring diligent effort to remove; its effects are immediate and certain, though often unseen for a time; and a leavened lump cannot be de-leavened without God's miraculous intervention. Thus, the Days of Unleavened Bread are an object lesson to engrave upon our minds the understanding that God frees us, and getting rid of sin is what keeps us free, maintaining the spiritual liberty He has granted.

Grace, Unleavened Bread, and the Holy Spirit

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

The Days of Unleavened Bread and the eating of unleavened bread are primarily about God's act of bringing His people out of bondage, not about personal overcoming of sin. When the Israelites left Egypt, they did not leave sin behind; rather, they left the place of their bondage, as stated in Exodus 13:3, "Remember this day, in which you came out from Egypt, out of the house of bondage." Egypt symbolizes the world, the place or culture in which sin is committed, not sin itself. In the analogy of spiritual conversion, leaving Egypt represents the initial stage of being freed from bondage. The Israelites left behind many possessions, taking only essentials, which symbolizes leaving behind the aspects of the old life or the old man when one accepts the blood of Jesus Christ and begins to walk out of spiritual Egypt. As Hebrews 12:1-2 urges, "let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which does so easily beset us, and let us run with patience the race that is set before us, looking unto Jesus the author and finisher of our faith." True repentance in this context is shown not just by accepting the sacrifice but by actually following God's lead, as seen when Israel began their journey out of Egypt on the first day of Unleavened Bread, guided by the pillar of cloud by day and the pillar of fire by night. They were considered out of Egypt in one day, signifying that when God forgives, the bondage is immediately behind, though they remained within the broader territory of Egyptian control, much like being in the world but no longer of it. Leaven, as a type of sin, was something the Israelites had to leave behind due to the haste of their departure, as it was too bulky and time-consuming to prepare. Eating unleavened bread, introduced in the context of God's action in Exodus 13:3 and 6-10, primarily pictures what God has done to bring His people out and their subsequent submission to His lead through obedience. This act of following God represents righteousness, and by doing righteousness, one avoids sin, focusing on proactive obedience rather than merely avoiding wrongdoing.

Unleavened Bread and the Holy Spirit (2019)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

The Days of Unleavened Bread are often associated with coming out of sin, but this understanding is only partly accurate. Egypt, in the biblical analogy, represents the world, the place of bondage where sins are committed, rather than sin itself. When the Israelites left Egypt, they did not leave sin behind; they left the place of their bondage, a type of the world. Their departure symbolizes the early stages of conversion, where one begins to move away from the culture and environment of the world, even while still physically in it. God's direct involvement is central to this process. As seen in Exodus, the Israelites did little to effect their own freedom. God orchestrated their release, from hearing their cries in bondage to leading them out with a strong hand. Their actions were minimal—preparing the lamb, staying in their homes during Passover, gathering together, and walking out when instructed. These simple acts of obedience did not signify leaving sin but rather following God's lead out of the world's grip. The eating of unleavened bread during the seven days is not primarily about coming out of sin but serves as a memorial of what God did in bringing them out of Egypt. As stated in Exodus 13:3-10, the command to eat unleavened bread follows the reminder of God's powerful intervention. It is an act of righteousness, a demonstration of obedience to God's command, symbolizing the choice to follow Him. By doing what is right, one avoids sin, aligning with God's purpose and direction. Thus, the significance of leaving Egypt and eating unleavened bread lies in recognizing God's role as the initiator and sustainer of salvation. Without Him, as Jesus Christ declares in John 15:5, nothing can be accomplished. The Israelites' journey out of bondage illustrates that it is God who leads, frees, and guides, requiring only our obedience to His commands as we separate from the world.

Unleavened Bread and Pentecost

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Unleavened bread serves as a memorial of God's deliverance from the bondage of sin. We must realize that our part of the salvation process is to follow God.

Stuff

Sermonette by Mike Ford

Everybody has the carnal habit of accumulating stuff, cluttering up both our physical surroundings, as well as the inner chambers of our minds.

James and Unleavened Bread (Part One)

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The book of James applies to us after the sanctification process has begun. The most effective way of eliminating sin is to do righteousness.

Repentance and Righteousness (Part 1)

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Nothing happens in our lives (including repentance) until God initiates it. A change of heart, by God's Holy Spirit, results in a total change of direction.

Communication and Coming Out of Babylon (Part 3)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

God commands us to come out of Babylon, giving us spiritual resources to do so, including faith, vision, hope, and love. These come through knowing Him.

Hebrews (Part Eleven): A Simple Recap

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

Most of the attrition from the truth stems from losing interest. Drifting away is rarely intentional, but the result of choosing to live carnally.

Knowing Christ (Part 4)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Sanctification is the longest, most difficult, and most grueling part of the conversion process—a time when suffering and sacrifice are demanded of us.

John (Part Twenty)

Sermon/Bible Study by John W. Ritenbaugh

Just as a seed must die to itself in order to bear fruit, we also must sacrifice our lives, submitting unconditionally to God's to bear abundant fruit.

Our Trusted Source of Truth (Part Two)

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The veracity of the Scriptures is something we can take to the bank, in essence our only protection against the torrent of deception we face today.

The Covenants, Grace, and Law (Part Four)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Justification does not 'do away' with the law; it brings us into alignment with it, imputing the righteousness of Christ and giving access to God for sanctification.