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The Two Wave Loaves of Pentecost
Sermon by David C. GrabbeToday, we delve into the unique offering on Pentecost, focusing on the two wave loaves baked with leaven, as described in Leviticus 23. These loaves form the centerpiece of a divine parable, presenting a profound question due to leavening's typical representation of corruption in Scripture. Their presence in a holy day offering seems contradictory, creating a tension that demands resolution. These two loaves, made from fine flour of the first part of the wheat harvest, are identified as a grain offering. Unlike other offerings, the grain offering symbolizes the fruit of one's labors dedicated to God and man, reflecting service and generosity from what God has provided. The fine flour signifies striving for the highest quality in service to others, yet the leavening indicates that even our best efforts are tainted by inherent corruption. The number two suggests difference, often leading to division or enmity when coupled with carnality, as symbolized by the leaven. This raises the question of how God could accept an offering characterized by such imperfection. Notably, these loaves are not placed on the altar, as God does not partake of the leavening. Instead, the priest waves them before the LORD, implying close inspection and conditional acceptance, but only for the priest's use, not for God's table. The wave loaves are not presented alone but as part of a compound offering, including a substantial burnt offering of ten animals symbolizing divine order and perfection, a sin offering for cleansing, and a peace offering for fellowship between God and man. The priest waves the loaves alongside portions of these other offerings, indicating that God's acceptance of the leavened loaves depends on the accompanying sacrifices. This illustrates that our imperfect works are accepted only through the greater, perfect work of Jesus Christ, our High Priest, who fulfills the burnt, sin, and peace offerings with His unreserved devotion, sinless sacrifice, and mediation for fellowship with the Father. The symbolism of the wave loaves relates to this life, where differences and corruption persist, rather than the resurrection, where incorruption will prevail. The number two reflects ongoing divisions among God's servants, evident even in the early church with disputes over preeminence and cultural differences between Jews and Gentiles. Yet, through Christ's work, God accepts these imperfect labors, as seen on Pentecost in Acts 2, where unity began to emerge despite differences, facilitated by the firstfruits of God's Spirit. The wave loaves also remind us of present-day differences within the church, such as varying understandings of counting to Pentecost. Despite earnest efforts, corruption in understanding persists, requiring resolution from above through Jesus Christ. The accompanying offerings teach us to focus on devotion to God, value the peace Christ provides, and remember our shared need for forgiveness, fostering unity even amidst disagreement. Ultimately, the two leavened wave loaves underscore the corruption that remains in us, affecting all our works. Yet, God's acceptance highlights the surpassing perfection of Jesus Christ's work, ensuring that Pentecost remains a Feast to the LORD, glorifying Him above all.
Pentecost's Two Leavened Loaves (Part One)
CGG Weekly by David C. GrabbeThe unique offering on the Feast of Weeks (Pentecost) serves as a parable that teaches about the Messiah. The two loaves baked with leaven form the centerpiece of this offering. These loaves pose a serious question because leaven universally symbolizes corruption in Scripture, yet here it appears in a holy day offering. This introduces a tension that must be resolved to understand the offering. The mystery deepens with the presence of not one, but two leavened loaves, suggesting a difference, as the number two signifies that there is another. This difference may not be benign, as the priest bakes the loaves with leaven, symbolically indicating corruption. Differences with carnality often produce division, if not enmity. Thus, the presentation of two different, leavened objects to the holy God raises the question of how He could accept such an offering.
Pentecost's Two Leavened Loaves (Part Five)
CGG Weekly by David C. GrabbeLike the two leavened loaves of the Pentecost offering, even converted Jews and Gentiles had significant differences, yet God's intent from the beginning was to bless all families of the earth through Abraham and His Seed. The two leavened loaves also remind us of the corruption—the law of sin and death—that remains in us even after baptism, affecting all our works. Despite this, God's acceptance of our imperfect works through the Pentecost offering highlights the greater, perfect work of Jesus Christ.
Pentecost's Two Leavened Loaves (Part Two)
CGG Weekly by David C. GrabbeOn the Feast of Weeks, a unique offering is presented, centered around two loaves known as Wave Loaves. These loaves, curiously, include leaven, which stands as a symbol of corruption throughout Scripture, raising questions about their place in a holy day offering. As a grain offering, detailed in Leviticus 23:16-17, the Wave Loaves are not substitutionary but represent the fruit of one's labors from God's bounty, offered to Him. Only a memorial portion is burned on the altar, with the bulk benefiting humanity through the priest, symbolizing devotion and generosity to others. This offering ties directly to the instruction in Leviticus 23:22, which commands leaving portions of the harvest for the poor and the stranger, reflecting the essence of giving what is due to fellow man. Additionally, these loaves are called firstfruits in Leviticus 23:17, signifying an early, abundant sample of the harvest, though not its completion, and highlighting the labor and abundance provided by God.
Pentecost's Two Leavened Loaves (Part Four)
CGG Weekly by David C. GrabbeThe Pentecost offering, symbolized by the two leavened loaves, embodies the concept of difference among God's servants. These Wave Loaves represent the imperfections and varied approaches within the church, as even the disciples displayed differences in their service, ranging from boldness to unobtrusiveness, and struggled with issues like striving for preeminence. Despite such flaws, the High Priest can use their imperfect works because God accepts the leavening in conjunction with Christ's perfect work as Priest. In the Pentecost offering, the two loaves, though distinct, form a single offering, mirroring how differences are divinely overcome in the church, as seen in Acts 2 where the apostles were of one accord and received the Holy Spirit, uniting them in purpose despite their individual disparities.
Pentecost's Two Leavened Loaves (Part Three)
CGG Weekly by David C. GrabbeWe may do the right thing toward a neighbor but not do it with the exact, perfect attitude that God does it in. Thus, our 'good' work contains corruption.
Two Loaves, Baked with Leaven
Sermonette by David C. GrabbeThe leavening indicates that the wave loaves speak to this life rather than the resurrection. It is accepted by God only because of the other sacrifices.
The Work of the Firstfruits
CGG Weekly by Richard T. RitenbaughPentecost emphasizes the Christian's work, both in the field, his external labors, and his house, his internal labors. Being converted takes a great deal of work.
Holy Days: Pentecost
Bible Study by Earl L. HennThe late spring Feast of Pentecost shows the harvest of firstfruits, God's church. It is a continual reminder of our part in God's plan!
Treasure, Heart and Mammon
Sermonette by John W. RitenbaughWhere our interests are focused (where our heart is) determines where we will allocate our treasure, time, and talent.
God's Spiritual Harvest
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsLike Christ, we too are firstfruits, represented by the leavened loaves picturing our acceptance by the Father.
Why Count Fifty Days?
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughThe Bible has much to say about the number fifty, such as counting 50 days to Pentecost, the measurements of the Tabernacle, and the 50 year Jubilee.
Do You Recognize This Man? (Part Four)
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughFruit is a product of growth requiring knowledge, work, patience, truth (light) and water (God's Spirit). Only by remaining on the vine will we bear fruit.
Patience With Growth
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughFruit maturation takes time. Waiting for the fruit is just part of the story; while we wait, we must also work, including thinning and pruning.
Principled Living (Part Six): Becoming Holy
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughPentecost forces us to stand out from the crowd, separated as firstfruits for sanctification and holiness. God has called us to be different.
The Spirit and the Way
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughWe are being judged by our works, based upon what we know and what we are doing with this knowledge. The more we know, the more God expects from us.
Pentecost and Hope
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughSimeon's life serves as a precursor to that of God's called-out ones, demonstrating the elements necessary to bring a person to spiritual maturity.
Boaz and Pentecost
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughThe name of Boaz (a type of Christ) appears many times more than Ruth (a type of the church), indicating Christ's intense work on behalf of the church.
The Appointed Weeks of Pentecost
Sermon by David C. GrabbeEach day in the count is a reminder to consider what we are sowing and what we are cultivating because it will assuredly come to fruition and then evaluation.
Psalms: Book Two (Part Three)
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughBook II of the Psalms was written largely by David and shows how he reacts to some gruesome trials by surrendering to God's redemption.
Psalms: Book Two (Part One)
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughThe Pentecost season generally corresponds to Book II of the Psalms, Exodus, and the story of Ruth. Major themes include exile, separation, and redemption.
Jesus in the Feasts (Part Two): Firstfruits
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughThe dominating significance of Pentecost is the celebration of Christ as the Firstfruit of God's spiritual harvest, providing a model for all those who follow Him.
Faithful, Following Firstfruits
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughThose reveling in the 'new freedoms' of apostasy cannot be persuaded to return to former beliefs because they no longer believe in the sanctified Word of God.
Rehearsing God's Plan
CGG Weekly by Richard T. RitenbaughGod's holy days are a carefully crafted series of memorials that tell the story of God's magnificent plan of salvation, told in a set of parable-like vignettes.
Our Affinity to Christ
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughOur lives must be totally wrapped up in Christ, exemplifying His character. As we overcome, taking the same steps as Christ did, we will receive His reward.
Themes of Ruth (Part Three): Redemption
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughJesus redeemed us with His shed blood from the penalty of our sins, but He also works as our High Priest, continually redeeming us until we are resurrected.
Our Affinity to Christ
Sermon/Bible Study by Richard T. RitenbaughJesus has already suffered the things we have, and now serves as our compassionate High Priest and Advocate. He provides the pattern we are to emulate.