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The Pentecost Offering
Sermonette by Richard T. RitenbaughOn this day of Pentecost, God commands that we give an offering, specifically mentioned as one of the three times a year to do so, during the Feast of Weeks. In Deuteronomy 16:9-12, He provides instructions for the Pentecost Offering, calling it a tribute of a freewill offering from our hand, given as the LORD our God blesses us. This tribute, understood as a gift to a Lord in recognition of His rulership, reminds us that we owe God tribute and are under His authority, not the final arbiters of our own lives. It emphasizes our subjection to Him as our Overlord, highlighting a servant/master relationship where we have been bought and paid for, owing Him recognition for His sovereignty and all He has done for us. This offering also signifies that we are part of a kingdom, greater than ourselves, with responsibilities as citizens to fulfill our roles for the kingdom to function properly. Sometimes this tribute is in the form of money, time, or energy in service, reminding us that the day of service and sacrifice is not past, as God may call us to various tasks. Additionally, in Deuteronomy 16:12, we are instructed to remember that we were slaves in Egypt, delivered by God from the yoke of bondage to serve under His tender mercies, a subjection far better than our past slavery. We are also to be careful to observe all His instructions, understanding that obedience is a requirement of being in subjection to Him. Thus, the Pentecost Offering teaches us that we are subjects of a great King, and it behooves us to offer Him tribute to recognize our position under Him. In doing so, we acknowledge what is required of us—obedience and sacrifice—thinking beyond ourselves to the greater entities of God, His kingdom, and the church that represents it on earth. This offering provides an opportunity to make a difference beyond ourselves, as slaves though we are, in service to Him.
Pentecost's Two Leavened Loaves (Part Five)
CGG Weekly by David C. GrabbeThe Pentecost offering carries profound lessons about unity amidst differences within the church of God. Like the two leavened loaves, even converted individuals bear significant distinctions, yet God's intent from the beginning was to bless all families of the earth through a common faith. The burnt offering of devotion to God, a substantial and costly part of the Pentecost offering with ten animals, reflects Christ's constant focus on pleasing the Father. If we emulate Christ in this devotion, striving to prioritize what God wants over our own desires, we foster unity with others who share this motivation, even when understanding differs. The sin offering on Pentecost reminds us that without Christ's sacrifice, we would all face condemnation. Approaching the Father solely through His acceptance of Christ's blood, we must temper our judgment of others, recognizing our shared need for forgiveness. This leaves no room for arrogance, only gratitude for the atonement made available to us. Additionally, the peace offering on Pentecost underscores the fellowship with the Father that Christ provides, along with the resulting abundance and contentment. Valuing this rare peace, we must strive to preserve it by wholeheartedly seeking truth in doctrinal matters and eagerly repenting if we might be wrong, prioritizing peace with God over defending our own ideas or pride. Thus, the Pentecost offering, which shows how our leavened works are acceptable to God, also teaches us to endeavor to keep the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace. It serves as a memorial of God's gracious works, highlighting that even with the corruption that remains in us, His acceptance of our imperfect efforts points to the greater, perfect work of Jesus Christ.
Pentecost's Two Leavened Loaves (Part Four)
CGG Weekly by David C. GrabbeThe Pentecost offering embodies the theme of difference within the church, as seen in the two leavened loaves that form a single offering. These loaves reflect the imperfections and varied approaches among God's servants, yet they are accepted by God through the perfect work of Christ as High Priest. In the New Testament, the Pentecost event in Acts 2 illustrates differences being divinely overcome, with the apostles united in purpose despite their individual distinctions. God's acceptance of them is evident as He grants the gift of the Holy Spirit, which includes the gift of languages to bridge significant barriers and foster unity among those led by His Spirit. This unity, though not yet perfect, surpasses what could be achieved through human effort alone, demonstrating the power of Christ's work in making imperfect labors acceptable to the Father.
Pentecost's Two Leavened Loaves (Part One)
CGG Weekly by David C. GrabbeThe unique offering on the Feast of Weeks (Pentecost) serves as a parable that teaches about the Messiah. The two loaves baked with leaven form the centerpiece of this offering, introducing a tension that must be resolved to understand its meaning. The presence of two loaves, rather than one, signifies that there is another, highlighting a fundamental difference. This difference, combined with the symbolic corruption of leaven, suggests that the distinction between the two may not be benign and could lead to division or enmity. The puzzle lies in how God could accept an offering of loaves characterized by carnality.
Pentecost's Two Leavened Loaves (Part Two)
CGG Weekly by David C. GrabbeThe Pentecost Offering, central to the Feast of Weeks, features two loaves made with leaven, a unique element in a holy day offering. These loaves, identified as a grain offering in Leviticus 23:16, are not standalone but are presented alongside the burnt offering, emphasizing wholehearted devotion to God. Unlike the burnt offering, which is entirely consumed on the altar for God, the grain offering represents the fruit of one's labors from the ground, including grain, oil, frankincense, and salt, symbolizing God's bounty. Only a memorial portion of this offering is burned on the altar, with the remainder benefiting the priest, illustrating devotion and generosity toward others. This aligns with the instruction in Leviticus 23:22, which commands leaving the corners of the field and gleanings for the poor and the stranger, reflecting the offering's theme of giving humanity its due. Additionally, Exodus 23:16 describes Pentecost as the Feast of Harvest, highlighting the firstfruits of labor, while Leviticus 23:17 labels the two leavened loaves as firstfruits, symbolizing an early, abundant sample of the harvest, signifying the beginning rather than the completion of the harvest.
An Acceptable Offering (Part Two)
Sermonette byIn the context of Leviticus 23:17-20, the Pentecost offering is a significant ceremony involving various elements that contribute to an acceptable offering before God. You shall bring out of your habitations two wave loaves of two tenth deals, made of fine flour and baked with leaven, representing the first fruits unto the Lord. Alongside these, you shall offer seven lambs without blemish of the first year, one young bullock, and two rams for a burnt offering, accompanied by their meat and drink offerings, as an offering made by fire of sweet savor unto the Lord. Additionally, one kid of the goats is sacrificed for a sin offering, and two lambs of the first year for a sacrifice of peace offerings. The priest waves these with the bread of the first fruits as a wave offering before the Lord, and they shall be holy to the Lord for the priest. These offerings, part of one complete ceremony, are chronologically ordered with the burnt and grain offerings preceding the waving of the sin, peace, and wave loaf offerings. The overall purpose of these offerings is to produce and maintain unity with God, illustrating how to achieve acceptability before Him. The focus is not on the slaughter of an animal but on the voluntary and uncomplaining giving of a life in total dedication to God. The value of the gift is less important than the cost to the giver, emphasizing the personal sacrifice involved. The waving of the offering before God signifies His acceptance, carried to the altar in the priest's hands and lifted above his head as a gesture of supplication. This act pictures an offering given to God, accepted by Him, and symbolically returned for use. The burnt and grain offerings, symbolizing total devotion, must precede the acceptance of the first fruits, represented by the two wave loaves, highlighting that a dedicated life is a prerequisite for an acceptable offering. Central to achieving this dedication, as taught by Jesus in Matthew 6:21 and 6:24, is the focus of one's treasure and heart. Where your treasure is, there will your heart be also, and no man can serve two masters, for divided loyalty is impossible. Jesus emphasizes seeking first the kingdom of God and His righteousness, ensuring that the heart follows the right treasure, leading to a life dedicated to God. This dedication, reflected in the burnt and meal offerings, prepares the way for any offering to be acceptable, as God seeks not just what we give, but us, wholly dedicated to Him.
Pentecost's Two Leavened Loaves (Part Three)
CGG Weekly by David C. GrabbeThe Pentecost grain offering contains leavening, unlike the typical grain offering, and because of this, God forbids the priest from placing the loaves on the altar, as stated in Leviticus 2:11-12. These leavened loaves, offered as firstfruits on Pentecost, are presented to the Lord but are not burned on the altar for a sweet aroma. Instead of burning, the priest waves the loaves before God, symbolizing His close inspection and hopeful acceptance, though God designates them for the priest's use rather than as His portion, according to Leviticus 23:20. The presence of leavening, consistently shown in Scripture as a symbol of corruption, underscores that these loaves are not acceptable on God's altar, indicating His distance from corruption. In the ritual sequence, the priest first makes a substantial burnt offering of ten animals, symbolizing perfection of divine order, followed by a sin offering for symbolic cleansing, and a peace offering of two male lambs, picturing harmonious fellowship between God and man. Only after these blood sacrifices does the priest wave the leavened loaves before God, but not alone; they are waved with portions of the burnt, sin, and peace offerings, as detailed in Leviticus 23:20. This complex ritual shows that God accepts the leavened loaves, representing a harvest of devotion and service tainted by differences and carnality, only in conjunction with these other offerings. Even then, God does not allow the leavened offering on His altar but accepts it for the priest's use, ensuring His portion remains without leavening.
The Two Wave Loaves of Pentecost
Sermon by David C. GrabbeIn anticipation of Pentecost, we delve into the unique offering associated with this holy day, as described in Leviticus 23. This offering, consisting of two loaves baked with leaven, serves as a divine parable, rich with lessons for us today. Unlike typical grain offerings, these loaves contain leavening, a symbol often associated with corruption in Scripture, raising a profound question about their presence in a sacred context. God forbids the priest from placing these loaves on the altar, indicating a separation from His table due to the leavening, yet the priest waves them before Him, suggesting close inspection and potential acceptance for a specific purpose, though not for consumption on the altar. The two loaves, identified as a grain offering of the firstfruits from the wheat harvest, represent the fruit of one's labors dedicated to both God and man. They embody service and devotion, reflecting the character and effort of the offeror in striving for the highest quality, as seen in the requirement for fine flour. Despite the corruption symbolized by the leaven, which taints even our best efforts in this life, the offering teaches that our imperfect works are still an offering to God, with His portion acknowledged first. The number two in the loaves suggests difference, often leading to division or enmity when coupled with carnality, yet these loaves are not presented alone. They are part of a compound offering on Pentecost, accompanied by a substantial burnt offering of ten animals symbolizing divine order and complete devotion, a sin offering for cleansing, and a peace offering for fellowship between God and man. The priest waves the leavened loaves alongside elements of these other offerings, indicating that God's acceptance of our flawed service depends on the greater, perfect works surrounding it. Pentecost also emphasizes generous devotion to others, as seen in the instruction to leave gleanings for the poor and stranger, fitting seamlessly with the theme of the grain offering. The firstfruits aspect of the loaves highlights that they are an early sample of the harvest, signifying a portion reaching maturity, dedicated to God. This parable ultimately points to the work of Jesus Christ, our High Priest, whose flawless devotion, sinless sacrifice, and role as our peace offering make our imperfect, leavened works acceptable to the Father. Thus, Pentecost remains a Feast to the LORD, glorifying Him above all.
Pentecost and Hope
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughOn this Day of Pentecost, we are reminded of the significant harvest of the firstfruits, a smaller harvest in early summer, particularly of wheat, which symbolizes the righteous, the saints. This day commemorates God's called-out ones being harvested, combining elements that bring us to spiritual maturity and provide hope as we wait for the Consolation of Israel and our entrance into the Kingdom of God. Focusing on the Pentecost Offering as described in Leviticus 23:15-21, we see a variety of offerings and sacrifices made on this day. Notably, the two wave loaves, baked with leaven and made of fine flour, represent the firstfruits to the Lord. These loaves, symbolizing people corrupted by sin, are waved before God for inspection and acceptance, accompanied by a sin offering of a kid of the goats and two male lambs as a peace offering, along with other grain and drink offerings. Despite the presence of leaven, these loaves are proclaimed holy and are for the priest's consumption, signifying their special purpose. This offering provides hope through several key aspects. First, the waving of the loaves illustrates a process of judgment, as God inspects and evaluates them for acceptance, mirroring a period of judgment akin to other harvest festivals. Second, the fine flour tainted by leaven, yet baked to kill the corruption, pictures repentance and transformation, showing how God starts with quality materials, acknowledges their corruption, and transforms them through a process likened to fiery trials. Third, the loaves are acceptable only in concert with the sin and peace offerings, representing the necessity of atonement and fellowship for acceptance before God. Fourth, God not only accepts these loaves but proclaims them holy, setting them apart as special and sanctified. Finally, being set apart for the priest's use, the loaves signify being consumed in service to God, reflecting a life dedicated to His purpose. Thus, the Pentecost Offering instills hope in God's judgment, showing that despite our imperfections, through transformation and acceptance, we are made holy and useful for His work, encouraging us as we await His return.
The Work of the Firstfruits
CGG Weekly by Richard T. RitenbaughPentecost emphasizes the Christian's work, both in the field, his external labors, and his house, his internal labors. Being converted takes a great deal of work.
Treasure, Heart and Mammon
Sermonette by John W. RitenbaughWhere our interests are focused (where our heart is) determines where we will allocate our treasure, time, and talent.
Two Loaves, Baked with Leaven
Sermonette by David C. GrabbeThe leavening indicates that the wave loaves speak to this life rather than the resurrection. It is accepted by God only because of the other sacrifices.
Was Joshua Required to Offer the Wavesheaf?
Sermonette by David C. GrabbeThe phrase, 'when you come into the land' (regarding offering the Wavesheaf), sounds like an absolute command, but its usage shows there may be qualifiers.
Themes of Ruth (Part Three): Redemption
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughJesus redeemed us with His shed blood from the penalty of our sins, but He also works as our High Priest, continually redeeming us until we are resurrected.
Faithful, Following Firstfruits
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughThose reveling in the 'new freedoms' of apostasy cannot be persuaded to return to former beliefs because they no longer believe in the sanctified Word of God.
Our Affinity to Christ (2002)
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughOur lives must be totally wrapped up in Christ, exemplifying His character. As we overcome, taking the same steps as Christ did, we will receive His reward.
The Church, One Body
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughGod's call to learn from the ant does not teach us to yield to a hierarchical system, but to participate in a community with the goal of edification.
Money: A Gauge of Character
Sermonette by Richard T. RitenbaughIf God cannot trust a person to properly handle a small amount of money, He will not give him responsibility over more crucial matters.