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Whither the Holy Spirit?

CGG Weekly by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The most striking aspect of the epistolary salutations in the New Testament letters is the complete absence of greetings from the Holy Spirit. In nearly every greeting, the writers send grace, mercy, and peace from God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ, yet there is no mention of a personal greeting from the Holy Spirit across twenty epistles from five apostles. This consistent omission suggests that the Holy Spirit does not send greetings because it is not a distinct entity separate from the Father and the Son. Instead, the Holy Spirit is understood as the divine essence of both the Father and the Son, residing in God's chosen ones. Jesus Himself clarifies this in John 14, teaching that the Holy Spirit is not another personality but the shared essence of the Father and the Son. Paul reinforces this in II Corinthians 3:17, stating plainly, "Now the Lord is the Spirit," identifying the Spirit with Christ. Additionally, in Romans 8:26 and 34, the Spirit's intercession for us is equated with Christ's intercession, showing Their unity. The "Christ in you" statements, found in passages like Romans 8:10 and Galatians 2:20, further indicate that the Spirit of the Son abides with us. Broadly, the Holy Spirit represents the personality, mind, and power of God to accomplish His will throughout creation. For believers, it is the means by which the Father and the Son live in us, interact with us, empower us, and enable our relationship with Them. As Jesus prays in John 17:20-23, the unity between the Father and the Son extends to us through the Spirit, making us one with Them. When Christ is in us, the Father is in us also, uniting us with Both in spirit and guiding us to grow in character to reflect Their oneness.

The Father-Son Relationship (Part Seven)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

The concept of the Holy Spirit as presented challenges the notion of a triune Godhead with three co-equal beings. Instead, it is asserted that the Holy Spirit is not a separate third person but is intrinsically linked to the Father and the Son. Jesus Christ Himself is identified as the Holy Spirit, emphasizing that it is Christ in us, the hope of glory, rather than a distinct entity. This understanding stems from Jesus' own words, where He declares that He will come to us, not a third person, through the Spirit that emanates from His mind, acting as a powerful communication from God to man. Jesus describes the Holy Spirit as the Spirit of truth, which He embodies, stating that He is the way, the truth, and the life. This Spirit, previously manifested in His physical presence as the Comforter for 3½ years, would continue as an invisible, spiritual force after His departure. He assures His disciples that He will not leave them comfortless but will come to them, manifesting Himself through this Spirit, reinforcing that it is He who dwells with and in them. Furthermore, both the Father and the Son are described as Spirit and holy, thus both are Holy Spirit. This unity and oneness between Them signify that the indwelling Spirit in believers is Jesus Christ, not a separate being. There is no indication of a third person in the Godhead having a relationship akin to that between the Father and the Son, nor is there evidence of the Holy Spirit being worshipped as a distinct entity, unlike the Father and the Son. Jesus' teachings highlight that the Spirit is an invisible power communicated from Him to us, empowering believers to understand, remember, overcome, witness, and glorify God, just as He did. This Spirit, being Christ in us, is the driving force preparing us for God's Kingdom, negating the existence of a trinitarian Godhead with a separate third person.

The Holy Spirit and the Trinity (Part One)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

The architects of the trinity doctrine admit that it is a 'somewhat unsteady silhouette', requiring assumptions and inferences, but unsupportable by Scripture.

Some Reasons for Hope

Commentary by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

We have hope that our sins are forgiven, that the foolish things will be destroyed by Christ's second coming, and have the indwelling spirit of Jesus.

The Holy Spirit and the Trinity (Part Five)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

God's Spirit is the essence of His mind rather than a third person. With this Spirit, God opens our minds, dwells in us, and transfers His nature to us.

The Father-Son Relationship (Part Eight)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Jesus Christ and God the Father are one in spirit and purpose, purposing to draw us toward that same kind of unity that currently exists between them.

The Holy Spirit and the Trinity (Part Four)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Being 'in Christ' does not refer to location, but instead our 'concern with' or 'involvement with' Him—and He with us.

The Holy Spirit and the Trinity (Part Six)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

We receive more of God's Spirit as we respond to His calling, drawing near to His presence and reversing Adam and Eve's fatal errors.

Jesus and the Feast (Part Three): Light of the World

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Many scholars believe that John 7:53 to 8:11 was added because the style differs, but the verses are incredibly consistent with one another.

Did God Change the Sign From the Sabbath to the Holy Spirit?

Sermonette by David C. Grabbe

A common idea is that the Sabbath is the sign of the Old Covenant, but the Holy Spirit is the sign of the New. Yet the seventh day has been holy since creation.

What Does It Mean to 'Walk in the Spirit'?

Sermonette by David C. Grabbe

If fleshly things become more important, we are on a trajectory toward death. We must exercise control, drawing on the power of God's Spirit.

The Helper and the Angel of the Lord

Sermonette by David C. Grabbe

Christ frequently used 3rd person titles, such as the Son of Man and the Helper. Just as Christ sent the Helper—Himself—so Yahweh sent His Angel—Himself.

A Primer On Spirit

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

Spirit is an invisible force, the effects of which are clear by its manifestations. Spirit can be discerned by thinking through and evaluating its effects.

Why We Observe Passover and the Days of Unleavened Bread

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

We keep Unleavened Bread because of what God did to bring us out of sin (typified by Egypt). While God compels us to make choices, He is with us all the way.

The Intercessory Character of Christ

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

Jesus demonstrated the importance of intercessory prayer, a practice urged by Paul for spiritual siblings, family members, rulers, and even enemies.

The Glory of God (Part 3): From Glory to Glory

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

We must not limit God's glory to something physical like fire or cloud, but rather recognize God's glory as radiating from His character, which we can share.

Everlasting Consolation and Good Hope

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

God's saints are not immune to depression. Job, Moses, and Elijah all felt so overwhelmed, they wanted God to take their lives.

The Five Paraklete Sayings

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The five parakletos sayings of Christ prove that the Holy Spirit is the essence, mind, and power of God and Christ in us, providing us assistance and counsel.