Since Jesus Christ is God, the second commandment forbids making any likeness of Him. Common depictions with long hair and soft features contradict Scripture, which considered long hair on a man dishonorable and describes Him in masculine terms as a carpenter of strength and vitality. Isaiah notes His ordinary human appearance, lacking beauty or distinction. His glorified state, however, is radiant, with hair white like wool, eyes like flame, feet like brass, a voice like many waters, and a countenance bright as the sun. He appears at the Father's right hand, standing or seated. At His return, He comes visibly in astonishing glory, riding a white horse, wearing many crowns, and rewarding the faithful while condemning the wicked.

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Should a Christian Own Pictures and Statues of Jesus (Exodus 20:4)?

Bible Questions & Answers

The second commandment prohibits making any likeness of God, and since Jesus Christ is God, this includes any picture or statue of Him. Most representations of Jesus Christ depict Him with long hair, soft feminine features, and a sentimental look, which contradicts the biblical description. The Bible notes that long hair on a man was considered dishonorable in the first century, and Jesus Christ is described in masculine terms, having worked as a carpenter and spent much time outdoors, displaying strength and vitality. Isaiah describes His human appearance as lacking form or comeliness, with no beauty to draw attention, indicating He was a normal, healthy young Jew who did not stand out physically. In contrast, His glorified state, as seen by the apostle John, shows Him with hair white like wool, eyes like a flame of fire, and a countenance as bright as the sun in its full strength.

Jesus on His Second Coming

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Jesus Christ will return visibly to all the earth in astonishing glory and power, accompanied by a great multitude of angels. His face will shine like the sun and His clothing will be white as light, far brighter than any earthly launderer could achieve. He will ride a white horse, with eyes like a flame of fire and many crowns upon His head. Clothed in a robe dipped in blood, He will bear a name known only to Himself as well as the title King of Kings and Lord of Lords. A sharp sword will proceed from His mouth to strike the nations, which He will rule with a rod of iron while treading the winepress of Almighty God's wrath. This appearance contrasts sharply with His first coming, when He walked among humanity in ordinary human form without extraordinary physical beauty or visible glory. At His return the heavens will open, heavenly signs will occur, and lightning-like brightness will flash from east to west, accompanied by the loud blast of a trumpet. Every eye will see Him, causing the tribes of the earth to mourn while the faithful rejoice. He comes to reward each person according to works, granting eternal life and positions of authority to the faithful while condemning the wicked. The transfiguration provided a foretaste of this glory, and the Olivet prophecy confirms that the event will be sudden, unmistakable, and central to the restoration of God's government on earth.

What Would Jesus Do?

Sermonette by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

Jesus' disciples' citizenship is in heaven, preparing for a new Kingdom of God to emerge; they do not participate in the conflicts or politics of the world.

God is Still on His Throne!

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

Jesus Christ appears in visions at the right hand of God the Father, sometimes standing in active honor and engagement as when Stephen gazed into heaven and beheld Him during the martyr's final testimony. At other times He is seated, as Revelation 3:21 records His promise that overcomers will sit with Him on His throne just as He overcame and sat with the Father on His throne, and as Hebrews 8:1 and 12:2 affirm that the High Priest is seated at the right hand of the Majesty in the heavens. In the vision granted to the apostle John, the Son of Man is seen clothed in a garment reaching to the feet and girded with a golden band, His head and hair white like wool and snow, His eyes like a flame of fire, His feet like fine brass refined in a furnace, His voice like the sound of many waters, a sharp two-edged sword proceeding from His mouth, and His countenance like the sun shining in its strength. Ezekiel likewise records the likeness of a man upon the throne, with the appearance of amber and fire from the waist upward and downward, encircled by brightness like a rainbow in a cloud. These portrayals of radiant light, precious stones, and fiery splendor convey transcendent majesty that no human description can fully capture. The same glory and power that cause prophets and apostles to fall prostrate will be fully manifest when the resurrected saints stand on the sea of glass before the throne, where Christ will be present to grant rewards and new names amid the ceaseless worship of living creatures and elders.

God Is Still on His Throne

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Martin G. Collins

Jesus Christ appears in visions sometimes standing and sometimes seated at the right hand of God the Father. Stephen, full of the Holy Spirit, gazed into heaven and saw the glory of God with Jesus standing at the right hand of God, an active posture of honor, dignity, and engagement rather than passive observation during Stephen's martyrdom. Scripture also presents Him seated, as in Hebrews 8:1 where He is the High Priest at the right hand of the throne of the Majesty in the heavens and in Hebrews 12:2 where He has sat down at the right hand of the throne of God after enduring the cross. Revelation 3:21 records His promise that overcomers will sit with Him on His throne as He sat with the Father on His throne. In the apostle John's vision recorded in Revelation 1, One like the Son of Man appears clothed in a garment down to the feet and girded with a golden band, His head and hair white like wool as white as snow, His eyes like a flame of fire, His feet like fine brass refined in a furnace, His voice as the sound of many waters, seven stars in His right hand, a sharp two-edged sword proceeding from His mouth, and His countenance like the sun shining in its strength. These portrayals of Jesus Christ's appearance, whether standing or seated, connect directly to the saints' future appearance before the throne on the Sea of Glass, where He ministers as eternal High Priest and where all firstfruits will receive their reward in His presence.

God's Sea of Glass (Part 1)

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

In the visions granted to the Apostle John, Jesus Christ appears as One like the Son of Man, with head and hair white like wool and as white as snow, eyes like a flame of fire, feet like fine brass refined in a furnace, and voice as the sound of many waters. He holds seven stars in His right hand, a sharp two-edged sword proceeds from His mouth, and His countenance shines like the sun in its strength. This majestic form causes John to fall at His feet as dead until Christ places His right hand upon him and reassures him. Stephen likewise beholds the Son of Man standing at the right hand of God, an active posture of honor and engagement rather than passive observation. Throughout these revelations, Jesus Christ remains positioned at the right hand of the Father on the throne, where the sea of glass lies before them. The appearance of Christ in such glory underscores the necessity of spiritual cleansing and holiness for those who will one day stand or kneel on that sea of glass, bowing in worship alongside the redeemed firstfruits.

'Behold, He is Coming with Clouds'

'Prophecy Watch' by David C. Grabbe

The return of Jesus Christ, though describing the most pivotal event anticipated by the Day of Trumpets, is depicted in only a small number of scriptures. Yet a consistent detail appears in each of these accounts: the mention of clouds. Passages such as Matthew 24:30, Mark 13:26, Luke 21:27, I Thessalonians 4:17, and Revelation 1:7 all describe Christ returning in or with clouds, alongside power and glory. Since God's inspired words are never superfluous, this recurring element carries deliberate meaning tied to the significance of Christ's appearing. The biblical use of clouds begins in Genesis 9, where God sets His rainbow in the cloud as the sign of His covenant never again to destroy all flesh by flood. This connects clouds with both divine faithfulness and mercy following the near-total destruction of humanity. This theme reappears in Revelation 10:1, where a mighty being—identified as Jesus Christ—descends clothed with a cloud, bearing a rainbow on His head, His face like the sun, and His feet like fire. Even as He prepares to unleash judgment, the rainbow signals that He has not forgotten His promise of mercy, and the cloud covering Him filters His overwhelming radiance, allowing only glimpses of His brilliance to be seen. This clothing of clouds is essential because the full, unshielded glory of God is lethal to sinful, mortal flesh. Moses had to be hidden in the cleft of a rock to survive even a partial view of God's glory, and afterward needed a veil because even reflected glory was unbearable to the Israelites. Similarly, II Thessalonians 2:8 indicates that Christ's coming brightness will destroy the lawless one, showing that when His full glory is unveiled, it becomes an instrument of judgment rather than mere revelation. Paul reinforces this in I Timothy 6:15-16, describing Christ as dwelling in unapproachable light that no man can see and live. Thus, God's wrapping Himself in clouds—whether at Sinai, in the wilderness tabernacle, or in Job's whirlwind encounter—is an act of mercy that allows sinful, mortal humanity to continue existing in His presence without being consumed. At the time of the end, this same unapproachable glory will cause proud humanity to flee into caves and rocks, unable to endure even the diminished brilliance of God's presence. For those in this state, mortality and corruption make it impossible to withstand direct communion with Him. This is why believers must undergo transformation, receiving immortal, incorruptible, spiritual bodies to be able to see Him "as He is," according to I John 3:2-3. This change removes the barrier that clouds represent, allowing full and unhindered fellowship with God. For those who survive into the Millennium without yet being transformed, Christ will continue to appear in clouds, mercifully veiling His glory so that His relationship with still-mortal humanity can continue until the day when all may finally behold Him fully and live.

The Resurrection: A Central Pillar

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The resurrection transformed Jesus Christ into a glorified Being whose appearance far exceeds His earthly form. In a vision given decades after the event, John beheld Him standing among seven golden lampstands, clothed in a garment reaching to the feet and girded about the chest with a golden band. His head and hair shone white like wool, as white as snow, while His eyes burned like a flame of fire. His feet appeared like fine brass refined in a furnace, His voice thundered like the sound of many waters, seven stars rested in His right hand, a sharp two-edged sword proceeded from His mouth, and His countenance radiated like the sun shining in full strength. Overcome by the sight, John fell at His feet as dead until Jesus Christ placed His right hand upon him and declared Himself the First and the Last, the One who lives though He was dead and is alive forevermore, holding the keys of Hades and Death. This radiant form differs markedly from the human appearance Jesus Christ possessed before His death and from the toned-down presence He maintained among the disciples for forty days afterward. The change resulted directly from His resurrection to Spirit life, granting Him power to radiate divine glory and authority over death itself. This same glorified Jesus Christ now sits at the Father's right hand, mediating for the saints and assuring them that they too will share in the victory over the grave.

In The Likeness of Men!

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

Jesus Christ existed from eternity in the form of God, possessing all divine attributes and equal with the Father, yet He laid aside that outward glory and splendor at a particular moment in history. He took the form of a bondservant and came in the likeness of men, being found in appearance as a man of average height and weight, with hair of common color, speaking the contemporary language. This humble, average-looking man entered the world as an actual infant in a far eastern colony of the Roman Empire, without any blaze of light, marching legions, or display of pomp that might have been expected. Paul employs three Greek terms to convey this reality: morphe for the inward and outward nature of both God and man, homoioma for the outward physical likeness of humanity, and schema for conformity to the full range of human experience, pressures, and circumstances. Thus Christ was man inwardly and outwardly, sharing every aspect of human life except sin, while retaining the inward divine nature. He endured temptation, suffering, and disappointment exactly as humans do, becoming like each person so that humans might become like Him. This condescension from preeminent glory to the likeness of men constitutes the ultimate expression of obedience to the Father and provides the pattern for humility.

Letters to Seven Churches (Part One): Introduction

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Jesus Christ appears in this material as the glorious, exalted figure who stands at the very center of the book of Revelation and, by extension, at the center of the letters to the seven churches. His appearance is described in Revelation 1:12-20, where John, having turned to see the voice speaking to him, beholds the Son of Man standing amid seven golden lampstands. He is clothed with a garment reaching to the feet and girded with a golden band across the chest; His head and hair are white like wool or snow; His eyes blaze like fire; His feet gleam like fine brass refined in a furnace; His voice sounds like the roar of many waters; He holds seven stars in His right hand; a sharp two-edged sword proceeds from His mouth; and His countenance shines like the sun in full strength. This vision is not a random or fanciful dream but a deliberately orchestrated disclosure meant to convey Christ's power, glory, beauty, majesty, holiness, and overwhelming awesomeness. The effect of this appearance on John is immediate and total: he falls at Christ's feet as though dead, so overwhelming is the sight of this immortal, glorified Being. Christ responds with comfort, laying His hand on John and identifying Himself as "the First and the Last," the One who lives, was dead, and is alive forevermore, holding the keys of Hades and death. This self-identification establishes His supreme authority over life, death, and the future course of events that John is commanded to record. The significance of this appearance is tied directly to the letters that follow in chapters two and three. The seven lampstands are explained as symbolizing the seven churches, meaning that the vision depicts Jesus Christ standing in the midst of His church, actively working within it to bring believers to salvation. Because seven represents completeness, this scene signifies that Christ is present and laboring within the whole church, not merely a few isolated congregations. When He subsequently addresses each church—beginning with Ephesus, where He identifies Himself as "He who holds the seven stars in His right hand, who walks in the midst of the seven golden lampstands"—He deliberately points back to this initial vision, reminding the reader that the One issuing praise, warning, correction, and rebuke in each letter is this same awe-inspiring, glorified Being. This connection is essential to how the letters should be read. Because Christ Himself authenticates each message by referring back to His majestic appearance, the letters are not to be treated as ordinary correspondence but as personal, authoritative communication from a holy and all-powerful Lord who is intimately involved with His people. The appearance thus functions as the interpretive key for the letters: readers are called to keep this glorious Personage foremost in mind, understanding that He possesses both the power to help and to punish, and that His words carry the full weight of His divine authority and constant presence among His people.

The Father-Son Relationship (Part Two)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

This examination of Christ's appearance forms part of a broader argument disproving the Trinity doctrine by demonstrating that Jesus, though truly God, is a distinct Being from the Father, and that His outward manifestations throughout history varied according to purpose while His inner nature remained constant. The discussion begins with John 1:1, where the Greek term Logos, better rendered "Expression" than "Word," identifies Jesus as the comprehensive means by which the invisible Father has always revealed Himself, not merely during His earthly lifetime. The preposition traditionally translated "with" in "the Word was with God" is more accurately rendered "toward" (pros ton Theon), indicating that the Expression continually pointed and guided humanity toward the Father, exactly as Jesus repeatedly said "I go to the Father" before His crucifixion. Central to understanding Christ's appearance is the recognition that He manifested Himself to mankind in numerous differing outward forms throughout biblical history: as the Angel entertained by Abraham, as the Captain of the Lord's host to Joshua, as a fearsome figure to Samson's parents, as the One whose voice shook Sinai, in radiant glory at the Transfiguration, and in an unrecognizable form to the disciples on the road to Emmaus. Philippians 2:5-8 supplies the key vocabulary for this, using the Greek word morphe (form), which pertains strictly to external, visible appearance rather than internal substance or nature—contrary to Trinitarian commentators who improperly expand its meaning. Scriptural parallels (Mark 16:12, Romans 2:20, II Timothy 3:5) confirm that morphe consistently denotes outward appearance as distinct from inward reality. Thus, when Christ is described as being "in the form of God" and then taking "the form of a slave" (doulos), Paul is illustrating the highest and lowest outward manifestations Christ assumed, not describing a change in His actual nature. Intrinsically He remained fully God throughout, never in bondage as an actual slave would be; His self-emptying (kenosis) consisted of divesting Himself of previous glorious forms and privileges, becoming mortal, and perfectly fulfilling whatever appearance the Father's purpose required. His face and outward presentation could and did change—recognizable to Mary after the resurrection yet unrecognizable to the Emmaus disciples—because He possessed the power to alter His form as needed for the Father's revelatory purposes. This variability of form contrasts with the unchanging reality of His character. Whether appearing as the exalted figure Isaiah saw enthroned in glory or as the humble slave-formed servant of the New Testament, Christ always perfectly and unvaryingly expressed the Father's heart, mercy, and affection. The seeming contrast between a "harsh" Old Testament God and a "loving" New Testament God is resolved by recognizing that the same divine Person is revealed in both, with the incarnation focusing revelation on divine affection through a lowlier form. Christ's varied appearances therefore serve as consistent, faithful expressions of the one unseen Father, reinforcing that Father and Son remain two distinct Beings in a relationship of image and reality, channel and source, rather than three co-equal persons in one Godhead.

Things Pertaining to the Kingdom!

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

Between Christ's resurrection and ascension, He appeared to His disciples 10 times within 40 days, instructing them about things pertaining to the Kingdom.

The Handwriting Is On the Wall (2010)

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

Popular depictions of Jesus Christ typically portray Him as dark brown in complexion, with long hair, handsome, and young, and while the assumption of youthfulness is accurate, the rest of this common perception is a clear illustration of humanity's tendency to substitute imagination for reality. God deliberately concealed the actual physical appearance of Jesus so that people would not fixate on external, physical details but would instead concentrate on the spiritual truths He taught and embodied. Scripture reveals several truths that contradict the popular image: Jesus had no beauty that would cause people to desire Him, it was considered shameful for a man to wear long hair, and since Jesus always did what pleased the Father, He would not have adopted a hairstyle marked as shameful. Additionally, as an Israelite, His hair and eye color could have varied widely, since Israelites can have black, blonde, or red hair and different colored eyes. Despite these clear scriptural indications, most people remain deceived and unwilling to alter their perception of what Jesus looked like, because deception by its nature keeps a person unaware that his view is false. This distortion regarding Christ's physical appearance serves as a simple, accessible example of a much larger pattern seen throughout Jesus' ministry: people's perceptions of who He was and what He said were repeatedly wrong, despite their confidence that they understood the truth. The Jews misunderstood His statement about rebuilding the temple in three days, later using their own misperception as false evidence against Him at His trial. Nicodemus misunderstood Jesus' teaching on being born again multiple times within a short conversation. The Samaritan woman misperceived His words about living water, and even His own disciples misunderstood His statement about having food to eat that they did not know of. Crowds abandoned Him after failing to grasp His teaching about eating His flesh and drinking His blood. The Pharisees misjudged the nature of the Messiah's coming, expecting only a conquering ruler and rejecting the necessity of Him first coming as the Lamb of God who would die for sin. In contrast, Peter received correct insight into Christ's identity as the Son of the living God, not through human reasoning but through revelation from the Father, demonstrating that accurate perception of Jesus depends on God's intervention rather than personal effort or the accumulation of life experience alone. The consistent thread running through all these instances is that people's perceptions, whether about Christ's outward appearance or His deeper spiritual identity and mission, are shaped by prior assumptions and experiences that often fail to align with reality. Unless God grants spiritual insight, perception remains distorted, no matter how sincerely or confidently a person may believe it reflects the truth. This is why Jesus attributed true spiritual sight to something beyond ordinary human perception, involving the Father's direct revelation as the means by which false perceptions about Christ, including those concerning His outward form, can be replaced with reality.

Purpose-Driven Churches (Part 4)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Isaiah 53:2-3 provides the foundation for understanding Christ's physical appearance, describing Him as growing up like a tender plant from dry ground, possessing no form or comeliness, and having no beauty that would cause people to desire Him. He was despised and rejected, a man of sorrows acquainted with grief, so much so that people hid their faces from Him and did not esteem Him. This description is not meant to suggest that Jesus was ugly; rather, the emphasis rests on the fact that He was common, blending in with other men. Nothing about His physical stature, build, or visage set Him apart or drew attention to Him. When He began His ministry, He did not come from a city that inspired admiration, nor did He possess any scholastic pedigree from a rabbinical school. Although He did have an impressive family lineage, even this was disputed, since many considered Him illegitimate. This portrait of Christ's unremarkable, even rejected, appearance is presented deliberately as a contrast to the attractiveness of the Outcome-Based religions currently drawing large numbers of people. Just as Jesus possessed nothing in His outward appearance that naturally drew people to Him, so His spiritual wife, the Church of God, will not be naturally attractive to carnal people. This is not to say the Church is repellant, but rather that it does not possess the qualities that draw crowds the way the New Paradigm churches do. An illustration is given of Herbert Armstrong, whose meetings would see decreasing attendance each night, in contrast to Billy Graham's crusades, which saw growing numbers. This reflects a spiritual principle: God has filled His Church with reasonably intelligent people, yet not many of the mighty or renowned of this world have been called. Instead, God has called those who are weak by the world's standards and small in number, but rich in faith because of their willingness to believe God and submit to His righteousness. This contrast between Christ's humble, unattractive appearance and the outward glamour of the Outcome-Based religions serves as a key interpretive lens for the entire message. While these modern religious movements measure success by rapid membership growth, media attention, and emotionally appealing programs, true Christianity, following the pattern of Christ Himself, does not rely on outward attraction to validate its legitimacy. The very lack of natural appeal in Jesus's appearance underscores that God's work and God's truth are not determined by what draws large crowds or garners public admiration. This principle becomes foundational for evaluating the Outcome-Based religions throughout the broader message: their explosive growth and media prominence, though impressive by worldly standards, do not indicate divine approval or doctrinal soundness. Just as people saw nothing in Christ's appearance to desire Him, so genuine Christianity will not always present itself in a manner that is naturally appealing to carnal human nature. This sets up the broader argument that spiritual truth and faithfulness to God must be measured not by attractiveness, popularity, or growth, but by conformity to Christ's actual teachings and sanctifying Him as Lord in the heart, regardless of how unremarkable or unattractive that path may appear by worldly standards.

Modesty (Part One): Moderation and Propriety

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Martin G. Collins

The physical appearance of Jesus Christ receives specific attention as the ultimate example of godly modesty in dress. Drawing on one minister's reasoned reconstruction from scripture and historical accounts, Jesus is described as having average facial features and coloring, with hair of moderate length by the standards of His culture—neither exceedingly short nor exceedingly long. He wore a full, neatly trimmed beard, consistent with the custom of His time and with Isaiah's prophecy describing His cheek being plucked of hair. Given that God insisted on rigorous personal and communal hygiene under the Law, it follows that Jesus would have practiced daily bathing and careful grooming, though without any trace of obsession or vanity. His clothing consisted of a seamless outer coat or cloak, possibly resembling Joseph's coat of many colors, of commonplace good taste and fine quality—comparable to a well-made suit worn today. This lack of ostentation in His appearance is offered as the explanation for how Jesus was able to blend into crowds and elude pursuers on several occasions before His appointed time; had He looked strikingly different, with unusual features or a distinguishing glow, He could not have escaped notice. His inner garments were likely of lightweight linen, cotton, or wool, with an outer coat of wool, reflecting the fine but not extravagant quality of clothing available in first-century Palestine. Altogether, this portrait presents Jesus as well-groomed but not affected, well-dressed but not clothes-conscious, clean but not antiseptic, dignified but not distinguished—embodying the very moderation and propriety being taught as the standard for Christian modesty in dress. This physical example is then contrasted with and complemented by the appearance of Jesus Christ in His glorified state, as revealed in Revelation. There He is seen clothed with a garment reaching to the feet and girded about the chest with a golden band, and later depicted riding a white horse, clothed with a robe dipped in blood, with the armies of heaven following Him clothed in fine linen, white and clean. This entourage represents the glorified saints who will return with Christ at His Second Coming, arrayed in garments that are modest, royal, and pure, symbolizing righteousness. Taken together, both the earthly and glorified appearances of Jesus Christ serve as the capstone of a broader biblical pattern beginning with God's own clothing of Adam and Eve. Just as God covered them from the neck to the knees in garments of skin rather than the inadequate coverings they fashioned for themselves, so Christ in the flesh covered Himself modestly, in moderation and propriety, and so the saints in glory will be clothed in white robes made pure through His blood. This consistent testimony—from Adam and Eve, to Jesus Christ, to the glorified saints—establishes a divine standard for covering the body that reflects humility, purity, and holiness rather than self-display, forming the foundation for the broader teaching that Christian modesty must govern both worship and daily living in preparation for the Kingdom of God.