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Jesus Is God

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Jesus Christ holds preeminence over all creation and redemption because He is the uncreated God who existed with the Father before the world began. This standing appears in His role as the Word through whom all things in heaven and earth were made and by whom they consist. Colossians presents this preeminence not as a matter of birth order but as supremacy in rank, authority, and dignity, with Christ as Head of the body, the church, and the firstborn from the dead so that in all things He might have the preeminence. The same passage shows that in Him dwells all the fullness of the Godhead bodily, confirming His complete divinity even while in human form and establishing Him as Head over every principality and power. Revelation 3:14 reinforces this position when the term "beginning" is understood as primacy in rule and dignity rather than the start of created existence, portraying Christ as the Ruler of God's creation who speaks with authority to the churches. These declarations counter challenges that would reduce Him to a created being and uphold the Bible's testimony that He alone possesses first-hand knowledge of heavenly realities because He came from the Father's presence. The material connects this preeminence directly to salvation, noting that only an uncreated divine Savior could pay the required price for sin, and that recognizing His supremacy requires the humility and understanding God alone supplies.

The High Christology of Colossians

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Jesus Christ's preeminence stands at the center of high Christology, the biblical teaching that the One who became Jesus Christ preexisted as the Word of God, was the God of the Old Testament, became God in the flesh, and remains God today, seated at the right hand of the Father as eternal Savior, High Priest, and coming King. This preeminence is demonstrated throughout Scripture: in the Old Testament's Messianic psalms and prophecies, and in the Gospels through Christ's miracles, His declaration before the Sanhedrin that He would sit at the right hand of power, His claim "before Abraham was, I AM," and His calming of the storm as Creator God. Though He was fully human—hungering, tiring, growing in wisdom—He was simultaneously fully divine, having as much of God's nature as could be expressed in human form, without division of person. Paul's letter to the Colossians presents the fullest statement of this preeminence, particularly in Colossians 1:15-18, describing Christ as the image of the invisible God, the firstborn over all creation, the Creator through whom and for whom all things exist, the One in whom all things hold together, and the Head of the church—"that in all things He may have the preeminence." As the exact manifestation of the invisible Father, so alike Him that seeing Christ means seeing the Father, He has no equal in heaven or earth save the Father Himself. All the fullness of divine nature dwells in Him bodily, meaning believers need nothing else—no philosophies, angelic mediation, or ritualistic works—since completeness is found in Him alone. This high view of Christ, however, connects directly to a broader warning drawn from the Colossian and Laodicean situation: a correct, exalted understanding of Christ is essential but insufficient by itself. Paul deliberately surrounds his declaration of Christ's supremacy with calls to a "walk worthy of the Lord," being filled with knowledge of His will, bearing fruit in good works, and enduring with strength drawn from Christ's own power. History confirms the danger of separating doctrine from obedience—the churches of Asia, including Colossae and Laodicea, eventually declined into apathy despite having received this teaching, illustrating that high Christology alone can produce Christians who honor Christ verbally while neglecting both good works and genuine relationship with Him, as Christ Himself warned in Matthew 7:21-23 concerning those who call Him "Lord, Lord" yet practice lawlessness. Thus, Christ's preeminence is not merely a doctrinal fact to be affirmed but a reality demanding continual response—gratitude for the deliverance from darkness into His kingdom, purchased by His blood, and a lifelong walk of obedience, growth, and fruitfulness that reflects the supremacy of the One who sustains, redeems, and reigns over all creation.

Reconciliation (Part Two): Christ's Work

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

After reconciliation, there can finally be a meeting of minds as we are fashioned into a new creation, invited to sit in heavenly places, created for good works.

Creator, Sustainer, Head (Part Two)

CGG Weekly by David C. Grabbe

Despite being perhaps the oldest text in the canon, Job contains many detailed, even scientific, insights into the creative and sustaining power of Christ.

Sovereignty, Election, and Grace (Part Six)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Grace's influence extends beyond justification, into the sanctification stage where the believer yields himself to righteousness, keeping God's commandments.

The Covenants, Grace, and Law (Part Twenty)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

God has given us His Law, which shows us the way of sanctification and holiness. God is in the process of reproducing His kind — the God-kind.

Hebrews: Its Background (Part Two)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

Hebrews emphasizes that Jesus qualified as High Priest, teaching us about living by faith in the New Covenant, which mandates that we keep His commandments.

The Covenants, Grace, and Law (Part Twenty-One)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

The Colossian Christians were criticized by ascetics for the way they were keeping the Sabbath and holy days. Paul argues against a philosophy, not the law of God.

Born Again or Begotten? (Part Three)

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

The concept of a spiritual birth has confused many. The Bible consistently compares Christians to already-born children or adults, not fetuses.

Born Again (Part 2)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

Things pertaining to the New Covenant can only be understood by those who have been circumcised in the heart, which equates to having been born again.

Going On to Perfection

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Even though everything we need in this quest has been given to us, our spiritual growth depends on believing in the promises of receiving the divine nature.