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The Law of the Firstborn

Article by Staff

The concept of the firstborn holds a significant place in God's instructions and symbolism. God claimed all the firstborn of Israel as His own, marking them as special to Him, even after the establishment of the Levitical priesthood. According to Exodus 22:29-30 and Numbers 8:16-18, the firstborn were to be dedicated to Him, and if a family's firstborn donkey was vital to their livelihood, it could be redeemed by offering a lamb in its place. Similarly, firstborn children were to be bought back through a lamb sacrifice, as outlined in Exodus 13:13, rather than being offered as literal sacrifices. In the time following the Jews' return from captivity in Babylon, they reinstituted ordinances to bring the firstborn of their sons and cattle, as well as the firstlings of their herds and flocks, to the house of their God, to the priests who ministered there, as recorded in Nehemiah 10:36. Later, when Jesus Christ entered the world as the firstborn of both His heavenly Father and His physical mother, Mary, He was dedicated to God's service on the eighth day of His life, alongside His circumcision, in accordance with the custom of the law. God's instructions in Exodus 13:12 further emphasize setting apart to the Lord all that open the womb, with the firstborn males of clean animals belonging to Him and being sacrificed. These animals appear to symbolize a sin offering, while the redeemed firstborn children represent the people of God's church today, with the redeeming lamb symbolizing Jesus Christ. As stated in Hebrews 12:23, the church is described as the assembly of the firstborn who are registered in heaven, highlighting the unique and precious position of God's New Testament firstborn children before Him. This underscores their responsibility to remain true and dedicated in lifelong service to Him as members of the church of the firstborn.

The Priesthood of God (Part Two)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

The concept of 'Firstborn' carries profound significance in the biblical narrative, symbolizing prominence and leadership. From early accounts, the dedication of the firstborn to God, as seen in Exodus 13, existed before the Old Covenant, tied to the redemption from Egypt. This practice reminded the Israelites that their lives and liberty belonged to God, as they dedicated their firstborn sons and animals, redeemable for five shekels, yet still acknowledging His ownership. Initially, firstborn sons often held roles as family leaders and priests, a custom not unique to Israel but common among many nations. Over time, the term 'Firstborn' evolved into a title of honor, not necessarily tied to literal birth order. Examples include Reuben losing the birthright to Joseph, despite being the literal firstborn, and Jacob receiving the privileges over Esau. Similarly, Ephraim displaced Manasseh as the firstborn through divine intervention. This shift in meaning continued, as seen in Jeremiah 31:9, where the entire nation of Israel is called His firstborn, indicating eminence and prominence. In the New Covenant context, 'Firstborn' further transforms, focusing on rank and supremacy rather than physical birth. In Colossians 1, Jesus Christ is described as the Firstborn, highlighting His precedence and authority over all creation, both physical and spiritual, despite not being born in the traditional sense. His preeminence is universal, covering all aspects of God's purpose. This honor extends to the church, as described in Ephesians 1, where believers, through receiving God's Spirit, become part of Christ's body, sharing in His supremacy, responsibility, and dignity. The entire church is considered firstborn alongside Him, an immense honor bestowed by God, reflecting the title's evolution to signify spiritual rank and inclusion in His divine purpose.

Born Again or Begotten? (Part Three)

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

In the context of spiritual teachings, the term "firstborn" is used as a superlative, indicating preeminence, special quality, or significance to God. When it refers to Jesus Christ, it implies a preferential status, priority, dignity, sovereignty, and oneness with God. His relationship with God is unique, of the highest and greatest significance and quality. His relationships to creation, man, and especially to His brethren are also unique, underscoring His preeminent position in the spiritual hierarchy as established by the Father.

The Lamb of Revelation

Sermonette by David C. Grabbe

In Revelation, John refers to Christ as the Lamb more than any other designation because of His role of Redeemer, which is different from a sin offering.

Why We Observe Passover and the Days of Unleavened Bread

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

We keep Unleavened Bread because of what God did to bring us out of sin (typified by Egypt). While God compels us to make choices, He is with us all the way.

The Wavesheaf and the Selfsame Day

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

The wavesheaf offering is reckoned from the weekly Sabbath within the Days of Unleavened Bread. It had specific requirements that were not met in Joshua 5.

Who Are the Firstfruits?

Sermonette by David C. Grabbe

We may take it for granted that 'firstfruits' are synonymous with 'Christians.'" However, 'firstfruits' is very general, referring to surprising things.

Wilderness Wandering (Part Three)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

We are being fitted as lively stones into an already formed Kingdom, being conformed to the image of Christ, who has been designated as the Cornerstone.

Born Again (Part 2)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

Things pertaining to the New Covenant can only be understood by those who have been circumcised in the heart, which equates to having been born again.

Unleavened Bread and the Holy Spirit (Part One)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

God's command to eat unleavened bread teaches that He rescued His people from the bondage of sin, something they had no power to accomplish of themselves.

The Israel of God

Article by Charles Whitaker

Paul refers to the church as 'the Israel of God.' Why not 'the Judah of God'? Why did God not inspire Paul to call the church "the Jacob of God"?

Why Hebrews Was Written (Part Eight): Hebrews 1

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

Hebrews 1 delivers a knock-out punch to skeptics like many first-century Jews who claimed He falls short in qualifying as our High Priest and Savior.

The Father-Son Relationship (Part Three)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

The Father and Son are separate; the Father is the source of all power, while the Son serves as the channel through which we interface with the Father.