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Jesus Wept
Sermonette by Ted E. BowlingAs we reflect on the life of Jesus Christ during the Passover time, we recognize that He was not unemotional or detached, but a man who experienced a full range of human emotions. He knew happiness, love, joy, and laughter, as well as pain, sorrow, grief, and weeping. The Scriptures highlight specific instances of His tears, revealing His deep care for people and the events around Him. In John 11:35, He wept before raising Lazarus from the dead, moved by the circumstances and the stress of His impending crucifixion, as well as the unbelief of those close to Him. In Luke 19:41, He wept over Jerusalem, showing His profound love for the city and its people as He entered on a colt amid their praises. In Hebrews 5:7, during the days of His flesh, He offered prayers with vehement cries and tears, reflecting the intense emotional weight of His mission, especially in the garden during His final weeks. These moments, occurring near the end of His life, display a crescendo of emotions, underscoring His humanity and the depth of His connection to those He loved.
Four Views of Christ (Part 5)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughThe book of Luke develops a distinctive portrait of Christ by emphasizing His emotional life as evidence of His full humanity and His method of drawing people to God through love rather than force. This theme begins with Hosea 11:3-4, where God describes leading Israel "with gentle cords" and "bands of love," like a parent teaching a child to walk—by persuasion, not coercion. This principle extends to Christ, whose invitations such as "Come to Me" and "Follow Me" are not commands backed by threat but appeals rooted in compassion, since a forced relationship would destroy the freedom and genuine love that Christianity requires. Luke presents Jesus as the pattern Man, sharing ordinary human experience—economic hardship, obscure upbringing in Nazareth, and gradual growth in wisdom—so that His feelings would mirror ours. As Apostle and High Priest, He does not merely deliver a message but does so with what Hebrews 5:7 calls "vehement cries and tears," showing priestly compassion born of shared emotional experience. Luke alone preserves several intimate emotional moments: Peter's overwhelming feeling of unworthiness after the miraculous catch of fish, when he cried, "Depart from me, for I am a sinful man, O Lord"; the teaching on old and new wine, which illustrates the emotional pull of familiar habits and the difficulty of desiring what is new; and Jesus's compassion toward the sinful woman at the Pharisee's banquet, which stirred emotional judgment in onlookers who called Him profane and arrogant. Luke also highlights Jesus's habitual dependence on God through prayer more than any other Gospel writer, portraying a Man who faces corrupt governments and religious systems the way any godly man would—by turning to God. This dependence culminates in the Garden of Gethsemane, where Jesus's emotional anguish over the coming crucifixion was so intense that He sweat drops of blood, revealing genuine reluctance and dread even as He maintained obedience. Luke further shows Jesus's emotional restraint and mercy when James and John wished to call down fire on a village that rejected Him; instead, Jesus rebuked their harshness, declaring that "the Son of Man did not come to destroy men's lives but to save them," demonstrating patience rather than quick condemnation. His courage is shown in situations where He continued teaching and healing despite hostile scrutiny, revealing a Man who felt apprehension yet overcame it through faithfulness to His mission. These emotional dimensions connect directly to Hebrews 2:14-18, which explains that Christ shared fully in human flesh and suffering so that, having been tempted, He might be a merciful and faithful High Priest able to aid those who are tempted. Luke's repeated attention to Jesus's feelings—compassion, sorrow, fear, restraint, and dependence on God—demonstrates that nothing in human emotional experience is foreign to Him. Because He learned through what He suffered, He can now succor and understand His brethren completely, assuring believers that their High Priest sympathizes with their weaknesses from firsthand experience rather than distant observation.
How Emotions Affect Spiritual Maturity
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsThe emotional life of Jesus Christ stands as the ultimate demonstration of emotional and spiritual maturity, offering the perfect contrast to the emotional immaturity that characterizes fallen human nature. Christ's example must be understood within the broader framework of emotional maturity itself, which is defined as the development from self-centeredness to outgoing concern for others, put into practice through obedience to God's Ten Commandments. Since Satan's nature is to get and to hate, while God's nature is to give and to love, the essence of maturity lies in this outgoing, giving orientation, and Jesus Christ embodied this perfectly throughout His earthly life. Christ was, in fact, "a man of brilliant emotional colors," experiencing the full range of human emotion without any deficiency or distortion. He felt compassion, anger, indignation, and zeal. He was troubled, greatly distressed, very sorrowful, depressed, deeply moved, and grieved. He sighed, wept, and sobbed; He groaned and experienced agony. He was capable of surprise and amazement, and He rejoiced greatly, being full of joy. He greatly desired certain outcomes, and He felt both love and hatred as appropriate responses to circumstances. This wide emotional range demonstrates that emotional maturity does not mean the absence or suppression of feeling—Christ's emotions were not anesthetized—but rather the proper, Spirit-guided expression and control of those feelings according to God's law. This stands in direct parallel to the discussion of God's own anger, which, though real and powerful, never involves loss of control. Just as God's wrath is always deliberate, appropriate to the situation, and consistent with His holy and just character, Christ's emotional responses were never impulsive reactions bypassing rational thought, but rather feelings properly channeled through a sound, Spirit-led mind. This reflects the broader principle that true spirituality is not mere mental religion divorced from feeling, nor is it uncontrolled emotional frenzy; rather, it is the harmonious integration of reason and emotion under the governance of God's Holy Spirit. Christ's example becomes the standard toward which believers must strive in their own conversion process. Believers are called to examine their own emotional lives against His and recognize their need for transformation—a transformation of both emotion and intellect—so that they might become fully led by the Spirit, as God is. This connects directly to the overarching theme that emotional maturity and spiritual maturity are inseparably linked, culminating in the perfect character that God intends believers to develop, with Jesus Christ Himself serving as the living proof that full humanity, made in the image of God, can experience deep emotion while maintaining complete, righteous self-control.
Matthew (Part Twenty-Three)
Sermon/Bible Study by John W. RitenbaughThe apostles' inability to drive out the demon teaches that faith is not a constant factor; it will deteriorate if it not exercised through prayer and fasting.
Back to Life (Part Four)
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsGod's love does not shield us from sickness, pain, sorrow, or death. There are several scriptural contexts in which Jesus shed tears and expressed grief.
Matthew (Part Thirty-One)
Sermon/Bible Study by John W. RitenbaughThe emotions Jesus felt were real, experiencing every agony, fear, anguish, disappointment, terror and temptation we all experience, yet without sin.
Garden of Gethsemane: The Oil Press
Sermonette by Ted E. BowlingThe Garden of Gethsemane has particular significance because it was not only an olive grove, but also the location where olives were pressed into oil.
Abraham (Part Twelve)
Sermon/Bible Study by John W. RitenbaughBased on his long friendship with God, Abraham could systematically calculate the reliability of God's promises even in the lack of visual evidence.
The Providence of God (Part Seven)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughJesus and Abraham rose above their emotional pulls by exercising living faith—a faith built on acts of obedience. Faith can never be separated from works.
John (Part Eighteen)
Sermon/Bible Study by John W. RitenbaughTrust in God's ability to resurrect can neutralize the most basic debilitating fear—the fear of death. Christ assures us that death is not the end.
Lamentations (Part Six)
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughIn Lamentations 3, the narrator finally convinces Lady Jerusalem that her own sins have caused her necessary punishment and affliction by God.
Anger (Part One)
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsUnrighteous anger, whether explosive or smoldering, can lead to high blood pressure, migraine headaches, or can ultimately lead to our spiritual demise.
Elements of Motivation (Part One)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughFearing God leads to a determination not to bring shame on God's name or offending and hurting the relationship between God and us.
Hebrews (Part Fourteen): Chapter 2, A Mind Bending Purpose (Part Three)
Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)Without a meaningful relationship with Christ, God's people cannot possibly bear fruit. Our responsibility is to yield to God's creative work in our lives.