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Philippians (Part One)
Sermon/Bible Study by John W. RitenbaughEpaphroditus was a significant figure in the relationship between Paul and the Philippian church. He was sent by the congregation as a personal servant to Paul, carrying their latest gift and serving as a gift himself. However, Epaphroditus became sick during his time with Paul, raising concerns that he might not fulfill the responsibilities for which he was sent. There was a fear, possibly in both Epaphroditus' and Paul's minds, that the Philippians might be offended or view him as a quitter. Paul, in his letter, seeks to reassure the congregation that Epaphroditus was not at fault, aiming to maintain their goodwill toward him.
Philippians (Part Two)
Sermon/Bible Study by John W. RitenbaughEpaphroditus played a significant role in the connection between Paul and the Philippian church. He was the one who carried the latest gift from the people of Philippi to Paul, serving as a personal servant to him during his time of need. However, Epaphroditus fell gravely ill, becoming sick near unto death, which prevented him from continuing his duties. Paul was concerned that the Philippians might think Epaphroditus had failed in his commission, so he wanted to assure them that this was not the case. Despite his illness, everything was all right with Epaphroditus, though he lacked the strength to bear the responsibilities entrusted to him. Additionally, Epaphroditus was sent by the Philippians to inquire about Paul's circumstances in prison, reflecting their care and concern, to which Paul responded with reassurance that his imprisonment was actually advancing the gospel.
Acts (Part Twenty-Seven)
Sermon/Bible Study by John W. RitenbaughEpaphroditus, a significant companion of Paul during his imprisonment in Rome, arrived there sick, nearly unto death, as noted in Philippians 4. Likely the pastor of the church in Philippi, he traveled to Rome to consult with Paul on matters concerning the Macedonian area and the challenges faced by the people there. Despite his illness, Epaphroditus brought a gift, probably money, from the Philippian church, which is also mentioned in the Philippian epistle. After recovering, a process that took at least nine months, bringing the timeline to around 63 AD, Paul wrote the letter to the Philippians, which Epaphroditus then delivered back to the Philippian church. Through his dedication, Epaphroditus played a vital role in supporting Paul's ministry and maintaining connections with the churches during this challenging period of confinement.
Philippians (Part Six)
Sermon/Bible Study by John W. RitenbaughPaul, in his letter to the Philippians, expresses deep concern for their spiritual well-being while imprisoned, unable to visit them personally. To address the issues within the congregation, he decides to send Epaphroditus as his representative. Epaphroditus, described as Paul's brother, fellow worker, and fellow soldier, is also the messenger of the Philippians who ministered to Paul's needs. This close relationship and shared suffering in persecution highlight Epaphroditus' dedication and bravery alongside Paul. He carried the Philippians' latest gift to Paul and served him, fulfilling a priestly role in bearing their sacrifice. However, Epaphroditus fell gravely ill upon arriving in Rome, nearly to the point of death, which prevented him from serving as intended. This illness, related to his service for Christ, led to misunderstandings among the Philippians, with rumors suggesting he was shirking his duties. Paul strongly counters these misconceptions, affirming that Epaphroditus was indeed sick and distressed over the Philippians' concern for him. God showed mercy by restoring Epaphroditus' health, sparing Paul additional sorrow. Paul sends Epaphroditus back to Philippi with eagerness, hoping his return will bring joy to the congregation and resolve any lingering tensions, as it appears much of the discord may center around him. He urges the Philippians to receive Epaphroditus with all gladness and to hold him in esteem, recognizing his distinguished service. Paul emphasizes that Epaphroditus risked his life for the work of Christ, striving to supply what was lacking in their service to Paul due to their absence. This heroic effort deserves a warm and honorable welcome, not criticism, as Epaphroditus faithfully represented the Philippians in their stead.
Philippians (Part Seven)
Sermon/Bible Study by John W. RitenbaughIn Philippians 2:25-30, Paul addresses the situation concerning Epaphroditus, affirming to the Philippians that he was not negligent in his duties. Epaphroditus, who delivered a gift from the Philippian church to Paul, had been gravely ill, nearly to the point of death, due to his dedicated service. Despite rumors suggesting he was shirking his responsibilities, Paul clarifies that Epaphroditus was a faithful servant. Moreover, Epaphroditus was deeply troubled by the false perceptions about him, and Paul seeks to set the record straight, emphasizing his commitment and concern for the church's opinion of his efforts.
Philippians (Part Five)
Sermon/Bible Study by John W. RitenbaughIn the letter to the Philippians, the apostle Paul addresses a concern regarding Epaphroditus, who was sent by the Philippians to serve Paul. There was confusion and gossip circulating in Philippi that Epaphroditus was not fulfilling his responsibilities. Paul writes to correct this misunderstanding, affirming that Epaphroditus indeed carried out his duties faithfully. This clarification is part of the broader purpose of the letter, aiming to resolve issues within the congregation and provide encouragement. Further details about Epaphroditus and his service are elaborated upon as the letter progresses through chapters 2 and 4.
Philippians (Part Ten)
Sermon/Bible Study by John W. RitenbaughIn the letter to the Philippians, Paul expresses deep gratitude for the support provided by the church through Epaphroditus. He rejoices greatly that their care for him has flourished again, acknowledging that they surely cared but previously lacked the opportunity to assist. Paul notes that the gift sent by Epaphroditus was a significant help, though he emphasizes that his joy stems more from their willingness to share in his distress than from the material aid itself. He mentions receiving payment in full from Epaphroditus, describing the things sent as a sweet-smelling aroma, an acceptable sacrifice, well pleasing to God. Furthermore, Paul assures them that while he cannot repay them, God will supply all their needs according to His riches and glory by Christ Jesus. Additionally, Epaphroditus is noted as being among the Philippian brethren with Paul, sending greetings back to the church in Philippi along with others present.
Dogs and Sheep
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughThe sheepdog must be instantly obedient to the master's commands, self-controlled, able to influence and direct without unduly frightening the sheep.