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Jesus Christ, the Bearer of Sin

Sermonette by David C. Grabbe

As God leads us through conversion, He challenges our understanding of His nature, and accepting these challenges sharpens our vision of Him. A critical aspect of this process involves recognizing the harsh reality of Christ's sacrifice, particularly His role in bearing sins. In Leviticus 16:21-22, the high priest lays the iniquities, transgressions, and sins of Israel on the head of the azazel goat, which then bears them into the wilderness, symbolizing the removal of sin. Similarly, Isaiah 53:4-6 prophesies that the Messiah would bear our griefs, carry our sorrows, and have the iniquity of us all laid upon Him, enduring wounding and bruising for our transgressions. Isaiah 53:11-12 further confirms that He would bear the iniquities of many, justifying them through His suffering. I Peter 2:24 specifies that Christ bore our sins in His own body on the tree, experiencing extreme suffering, shame, and anguish during those hours, not merely as an abstract act but as a real, physical endurance of sin's effects. Hebrews 13:12 notes that He suffered outside the gate, paralleling the azazel being led outside the camp, emphasizing that His bearing of sin was a prolonged and painful process. II Corinthians 5:21 reveals the startling truth that God made Him who knew no sin to be sin for us, aligning with the azazel's role as a representation of sin. Galatians 3:13 adds that Christ became a curse for us, fulfilling the dreadful role symbolized by the azazel, as He hung on the tree bearing our transgressions. This bearing of sin by Christ was not just about death but involved unparalleled disfigurement and agony, reflecting the deep corruption sin causes. Through His stripes, as mentioned in I Peter 2:24 and Isaiah 53, spiritual healing is provided, turning us back to the Shepherd despite our straying. Matthew 27:45-46 captures the culmination of His suffering, crying out in forsakenness, underscoring the immense burden He bore. Acknowledging this reality of Christ's sacrifice—becoming sin and a curse—is essential to understanding the depth of what He endured for our reconciliation with God.

Sins Borne Away

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In the context of the Day of Atonement, we recognize that only Jesus Christ can pay for and bear away sin. The two goats in the ritual of Leviticus 16 symbolize different aspects of His sacrifice to make atonement for us. The first goat, slain as a sin offering, covers sin by its blood, while the second goat, known as Azazel, meaning goat of departure or complete removal, bears away the sins into the wilderness, signifying their total removal from us. God provides total cleansing, not stopping at mere payment for sin but taking the additional step of removing what defiles us. As depicted in Leviticus 16:20-22, the high priest lays both hands on the live goat, confesses over it all the iniquities and transgressions of Israel, placing them on the goat's head, and sends it away into an uninhabited land. This act illustrates how Christ, as our High Priest, bears our sins out of all remembrance, as Psalm 103:12 states that He removes our transgressions as far as the east is from the west. Isaiah 53:12 further emphasizes that Jesus poured out His soul unto death, bore the sin of many, and made intercession for the transgressors, receiving the highest rewards for His sacrifice. Through His ongoing sanctifying work, Christ continues to remove our sins, transforming us into His image. This process of bearing away sin is not just a historical ritual but a deeply personal reality, stirring gratitude and commitment to our Savior, Master, High Priest, and soon-coming King.

The Burden of Sin

Sermon by Charles Whitaker

The Scriptures prove that Christ alone bears our sins and takes them from us; we have no power to cast our burdens upon Christ, nor dump sins on the cross.

Why Two Goats on Atonement? (Part Two)

CGG Weekly by David C. Grabbe

In the Day of Atonement ritual, the first goat's blood cleansed the altar of sin while the azazel goat took them away. Christ fulfilled both roles.

Is Barabbas the Fulfillment of the Scapegoat?

CGG Weekly by David C. Grabbe

Because of Matthew's inclusion of a number of Day of Atonement-related symbols, one theory holds that Barabbas was a type of the scapegoat (azazel).

The Peculiarities of Atonement

CGG Weekly by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Fasting teaches us to realize just how dependent we are on God. Every day, every hour, every minute, He supplies us with everything we need for life.

Inventing Goddesses and Demons (Part Three)

CGG Weekly by David C. Grabbe

Some modern translations of Leviticus 16 assert that the live goat (scapegoat) was a sacrifice that God commanded Israel to send to a demon named Azazel!

Understanding the Azazel Goat

Sermonette by David C. Grabbe

The goat for azazel (complete removal) bore the sins of the nation out of sight. Jesus Christ likewise had our iniquities laid on Him, and He bore them.

Who Fulfills the Azazel Goat— Satan or Christ? (Part Five)

'Ready Answer' by David C. Grabbe

While the church of God has long taught that the azazel goat of Leviticus 16 represents Satan, this traditional view has no biblical support.

Who Fulfills the Azazel Goat—Satan or Christ? (Part Two)

'Ready Answer' by David C. Grabbe

On the Day of Atonement, the live goat bears the sins of the nation. Many think this represents Satan as the source of sin, yet Scripture reveals the truth.

Azazel: Beginnings

Sermon by David C. Grabbe

While there is a handful of common starting places for understanding the azazel, none of them has multiple witnesses of Scripture. We must begin elsewhere.

Who Fulfills the Azazel Goat— Satan or Christ? (Part Three)

'Ready Answer' by David C. Grabbe

Hebrews 9 and 10 clarify the Atonement ritual of Leviticus 16. The author makes no mention of Satan, but says that Jesus bears our sins like the azazel goat.

Devil in the Details?

CGG Weekly by David C. Grabbe

A mysterious commentary has been used and repeatedly re-quoted as a proof that the azazel goat represents Satan. This source warrants closer inspection.

Azazel: Observations and Questions

Article by Pat Higgins

Doctrinal changes after decades of believing differently can raise questions. God reveals truth by His Spirit on His timetable and for His own reasons.

Jesus in the Feasts (Part Four): Atonement

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Isaiah 53 and passages from the New Testament substantiate Christ's dual role in shedding His blood and bearing away sins, thereby reconciling humanity to God.

Azazel: Endings

Sermon by David C. Grabbe

One goat had to die for cleansing; the other goat had to remain alive for bearing the sins away. Jesus fulfilled both roles. Satan's binding atones for nothing.

Deuteronomy, Land Sabbaths, Atonement, and Third Tithe

Sermon by Ryan McClure

What has come to light regarding reading Deuteronomy, the year of release, the Day of Atonement, the third tithe year, and Passover.

The Doctrine of Israel (Part Fourteen): Israel Redeemed

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

God employs a winnowing process in selecting those who will enter the Millennium. The process includes punishment for Israel's failure to serve as priests.

The Cursed Redeemer

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Hanging on a tree was designated the punishment for the worst kind of sin. Jesus was hung on a tree, having fulfilled the curse of the law for us.

His Body, His Blood, and His Resurrection

Sermonette by Clyde Finklea

There are three components to Christ's composite sacrifice for our salvation: His death through the shedding of His blood, His body, and His resurrection.

Final Words of Jesus on the Cross

Sermon by Clyde Finklea

The seven last sayings of Christ were all determined well before the creation of the earth.

The Intercessory Character of Christ

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

Jesus demonstrated the importance of intercessory prayer, a practice urged by Paul for spiritual siblings, family members, rulers, and even enemies.