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Who Fulfills the Azazel Goat—Satan or Christ? (Part Two)

'Ready Answer' by David C. Grabbe

The second goat in the Day of Atonement ritual, known as the goat of departure or azazel, played a vital role in the symbolic removal of sins. This goat, chosen by lot as determined by God, bore the iniquities of the people to an uninhabited land, a place cut off, signifying complete removal from view. The Hebrew term for this uninhabited land implies a state of being cut off, akin to death or the grave, where sins are not merely paid for but ultimately forgotten. In this act, the goat carried the sins out of sight, representing a profound act of forgiveness and pardon, as if the sins were lifted up and taken away. Jesus Christ fulfills this unique aspect of the sin offering. He bore the sins of many in His own body, taking them to the land of forgetfulness, the grave, thereby completely removing them from view. His singular sacrifice both cleansed the sanctuary and carried the sins away, as far as the east is from the west. Scriptures affirm that He was cut off from the land of the living for the transgressions of His people, embodying the azazel's role of bearing sins to a place of no memory or influence. When God forgets sins, He chooses to ignore and disregard them, ensuring they no longer affect His relationship with His people. Furthermore, the azazel was led by a suitable man who required cleansing afterward, mirroring how Christ was led away to be crucified by those who, in type, were cleansed by His plea for forgiveness. This act of being led to a place of removal underscores Christ's role in bearing sins alone, without sharing that burden. His work ensures that when He appears again, it will be apart from sin, having already borne and removed the iniquities laid upon Him by the Lord. Thus, the goat of complete removal finds its ultimate fulfillment in Christ's perfect and solitary act of atonement.

Who Fulfills the Azazel Goat— Satan or Christ? (Part Three)

'Ready Answer' by David C. Grabbe

Hebrews 9 and 10 clarify the Atonement ritual of Leviticus 16. The author makes no mention of Satan, but says that Jesus bears our sins like the azazel goat.

Inventing Goddesses and Demons (Part Three)

CGG Weekly by David C. Grabbe

Some modern translations of Leviticus 16 assert that the live goat (scapegoat) was a sacrifice that God commanded Israel to send to a demon named Azazel!

Sins Borne Away

Sermonette by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The Day of Atonement represents both a blood sacrifice for covering/cleansing and a means of removing sin permanently from the camp of Israel.

Inventing Goddesses and Demons

Sermonette by David C. Grabbe

The Jews turned a Babylonian myth of Lilith into a fabrication about a woman before Eve. Some translations suggest Israel sacrificed to a demon named Azazel.

Azazel: Beginnings

Sermon by David C. Grabbe

While there is a handful of common starting places for understanding the azazel, none of them has multiple witnesses of Scripture. We must begin elsewhere.

Led Outside the Gate

CGG Weekly by David C. Grabbe

Jesus permitted Himself to be sent by the leaders and led by their agents in true meekness, submitting to the Father's will, even cleansing those who led Him.

Many Are Called, But Few Are Chosen (Part Twelve)

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

Goats are aggressive, sneaky and disobedient; they are loners, uncooperative, and stingy. The sheep enter God's Kingdom because they show compassion to others.