God's plan for salvation unfolds across distinct periods, ensuring every individual receives opportunity to repent and receive the Holy Spirit. Those called in this age enter judgment first, experiencing justification, trials, character growth, and the Spirit that prepares them for the first resurrection, in which they reign with Christ for a thousand years. The vast majority who died without this calling remain blinded until the second resurrection, pictured by the Eighth Day. Then the dead stand before God, the books are opened, the Book of Life is made available, and all flesh receives the Spirit. They repent, learn to live as God lives, and undergo the same judgment. Those who satisfy it receive eternal life, while the rebellious suffer permanent death in the Lake of Fire.

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Holy Days: The Eighth Day

Bible Study by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The period of salvation represented by the Eighth Day follows immediately after the thousand-year reign of Christ. This festival therefore pictures the time when the vast majority of humanity, rich and poor, young and old, will be resurrected to mortal life and offered the opportunity to inherit eternal life and enter the God Family. Those who repent and submit to God and His way will be granted salvation, while those who refuse will be cast into the Lake of Fire and suffer the second death. The festival completes the annual cycle of holy days, its placement on the twenty-second day of Tishri marking it as the eighth day that concludes the Feast of Tabernacles. The number eight carries the sense of abundance, fertility, and regeneration, underscoring the resurrection and rebirth that will occur. Observed as a sacred assembly, the day closes the progression of festivals and calls worshippers to retain their instruction. It foreshadows the Great White Throne Judgment, during which the conditions of divine government and peace established in the Millennium continue while the countless dead from six thousand years of human history rise to physical life. All Israel and the uncalled Gentiles alike will receive the same opportunity previously extended to God's elect, living long enough to learn, obey, and overcome under the same standard of judgment. Those who satisfy that judgment will receive eternal life and spiritual bodies; the rebellious will experience permanent death in the Lake of Fire. After this judgment God will create a new heaven and a new earth free from death, sorrow, crying, and pain, enabling all who have accepted His way to live forever as glorified members of the God Family and to extend His rule throughout the universe.

The Second Resurrection

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

God's plan for salvation unfolds across distinct periods according to a deliberate order that ensures every individual receives an opportunity to repent and receive the Holy Spirit. Those called in the present age enter the process of judgment first, experiencing justification by faith, access to grace, tribulations that produce perseverance and character, and the pouring out of the Holy Spirit that removes the veil from their minds and grants liberty to walk according to a new vision. This period establishes the pattern of growth toward the measure of the stature of the fullness of Christ, during which the saints learn to evaluate, separate, and decide in the same manner God employs. After physical death the process of judgment, understood primarily as the ongoing investigation and separation denoted by krisis, continues for those who have not yet heard or responded to the truth. In the resurrection to physical life that follows, these individuals encounter a turning point at which God opens their graves, supplies the missing dimension of His Spirit, and begins the same sequence of conviction, repentance, trial, and maturation. The symbolism of water poured at the altar during the final day of the Feast illustrates this future outpouring, when the gates of righteousness will be entered by both Israel and the Gentiles as they recognize Jesus Christ as Savior, receive the Spirit, and praise God for His mercy. The same pattern of development therefore applies to every person, whether raised in the first or subsequent resurrections, so that character is formed through experience rather than granted instantaneously. This ordered unfolding of salvation demonstrates that God is not willing any should perish but that all should come to repentance, rendering the entire harvest of mankind into His family both just and complete.

The Final Harvest

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

God's plan for salvation unfolds according to distinct periods that provide opportunity for all humanity. Those whom God calls in this age receive the Holy Spirit, enabling them to know Him, keep His commandments, overcome, and grow into His image during a process of judgment that includes trials and the production of spiritual fruit. This period prepares them for the first resurrection, in which they reign with Christ for a thousand years. The vast majority who have lived and died without access to this calling remain blinded by human nature, Satan, and sin, cut off from the Spirit since the foundation of the world. Scripture reveals that God is not willing that any should perish but desires all to come to repentance and the knowledge of the truth. Christ gave Himself a ransom for all, an event that will be testified in due time. Because judgment requires both the Judge's evaluation and the active response of the judged, those who never received the Spirit must be given the same opportunity. This occurs in the second resurrection, one thousand years after the first. At that time the dead stand before God, the books are opened, and the Book of Life is made available so that names may be added. They receive the Holy Spirit, repent, learn to live as God lives, and undergo the same judgment process now experienced by the church. The ceremony of pouring water on the altar during the Eighth Day pictured this future outpouring of the Spirit upon all flesh, opening the gates of righteousness to the whole world. Thus the periods of salvation ensure that every person, regardless of when or where born, will be raised and granted the time necessary to respond to God before final judgment is rendered.

Basic Doctrines: The Second Resurrection

Bible Study by Martin G. Collins

For the billions of people who have never known the truth, the second resurrection offers them an opportunity for future salvation.

Does God Know in Advance If One Will Accept Christ as Savior?

Bible Questions & Answers

Does God know in advance whether or not we will accept His calling? To answer that, the mystery of God's purpose for mankind must be understood first.

The Judgments

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Multiple billions of people have lived and died without even hearing the name of Jesus Christ. But God has distinct periods of judgment and resurrection.

The Sovereignty of God: Part Seven

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

One aspect of sovereignty that causes some confusion is predestination. God's sovereignty does not remove a person's free moral agency — we must still choose.

The Sovereignty of God (Part Seven)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

In the example of a child summoned by a parent to clean up his room, the child's dawdling and complaining are not predestined nor are they part of God's will.

Can We Win People For Christ?

'Ready Answer' by David C. Grabbe

Most of the Christian world believes that it is the duty of believers to 'win people for Christ.' Yet the whole counsel of God reveals a larger reality.

John 7:37 Examined (Part Two)

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

All of the events in John 8-10 occurred on the Eighth Day. Christ was crucified in 31 AD, and the postponement rules of the Hebrew calendar are accurate.

Holy Days: God's Plan in the Holy Days

Bible Study by Staff

Leviticus 23 not only reveals God's holy days—it also provides, in symbol form, a detailed schematic of God's plan.

The Sovereignty of God: Part Eight

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

If God is manipulating everything in His sovereignty, why pray? What does prayer teach us? Here is why God commands us to come before Him in prayer.

Without a Parable

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

Christ's judgments are made according to what each person has been given. We need to internalize this practice of evaluating, especially regarding a brother.

The Sovereignty of God (Part Eight)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

The purpose of prayer is not to overcome God's reluctance, but to help in yielding to His will. 'Prayer changes things' is only true if it conforms to God's will.

Powerful Effects of the Holy Spirit

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

We are intrigued by supernatural power, and many seek to display it. Yet the Scriptures show the activity of the Holy Spirit in ways that are commonly missed.

The Doctrine of Israel (Part Six): New Testament Teaching

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Those who follow Christ are the true Israel, the Elect, and the Chosen, called by God to precede unfaithful physical Israel in the salvation process.

Commencement

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Graduations bring advice-laden commencement speeches designed to inspire and motivate young people, sending them out to their destinations and destinies.