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Unity and Division: The Blessing and the Curse (Part One)
'Ready Answer' by Charles WhitakerDivision in the church stands in stark contrast to the unity that Christ died to establish. It is sown by the adversary as part of a divide and conquer strategy, manifesting as factions among God's people. Such schisms are the result of carnality at work within the church, emerging where members are not fully committed to living God's way of life and deny Him His rightful place as Sovereign Ruler of their lives. A lack of unity in a congregation reflects a proportional lack of repentance among its members. Quarreling serves as a manifestation of the unity-dissolving friction or competition, further highlighting the presence of human nature. Divisions or sectarian thinking are listed among the works of the flesh, and listening to false teachers can lead to such consequences. Unity and division are as irreconcilable as day and night, with division connoting randomness, chaos, disorder, and confusion, in opposition to the order and harmony of unity. Personifying division is satan, while God embodies unity. Yet, there exists a form of division inspired and executed by God, stemming from His judgment, which differs from the carnal divisions driven by human nature.
Is There a True Church?
Sermon/Bible Study byGod's true church cannot be found without revelation nor can one join the organization; God calls and places each member in its appropriate place in the Body.
The Mystery of the Church
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughThe church of God, once unified at its founding by Jesus Christ on Pentecost, has faced a unique and challenging situation with numerous divisions among the greater churches of God. These various groups, many claiming to be part of the true church, trace historical and theological roots to shared origins, yet some assert exclusivity as the sole body of Christ, dismissing others as deceived or fallen away. This scattered condition, seen as God's doing, serves as a test to reveal where His people stand—whether they align with His teachings or pursue their own ways, whether they submit to the truth of His Word or cling to personal ideas. This environment of division fosters constant friction due to human nature, manifesting in cultural, doctrinal, governmental, and interpersonal conflicts. The wide array of choices in affiliation, or even complete independence, creates a spiritually dangerous mix, tempting individuals to follow deceitful hearts and justify actions that seem right in their own eyes. Such a situation enables those with unresolved issues to move from one group to another, spreading wrong ideas and attitudes, thus perpetuating division without addressing underlying problems. This avoidance hinders personal growth and the pursuit of Christ-like character, as individuals fail to repent and instead seek new environments to escape confrontation with their flaws. God's scattering of the church, akin to the exile of Israel and Judah, is a response to sin and rebellion, intended to spur spiritual repentance and a return to righteousness. However, the church has contributed to its own disunity, still grappling with the repercussions of past apostasy and the resulting distrust among members and ministers. Despite God's willingness to foster unity, it remains elusive, indicating that the church is not yet ready to overcome the existing problems. Jesus Christ, as Head of the church, desires oneness among His Body, longing for a unified spiritual body of elect servants who think, speak, and act in harmony and godly love for one another, as expressed in His prayer for unity. The high point of church unity, seen at its inception in Acts with the outpouring of the Holy Spirit, overcame diverse backgrounds and personal differences, molding disparate individuals into a cohesive whole. This oneness, though short-lived due to human nature, remains God's desire and expectation for His people. Christ's work has broken down walls of separation, uniting all in Him as one new man, reconciled to each other and to God, with past differences rendered irrelevant. Yet, the church often fails to maintain this environment of peace, succumbing to human nature and ongoing conflicts. Individual responsibility is paramount in promoting unity within the church. Each must strive to live worthy of their calling, developing humble and loving attitudes, acting with gentleness, forbearing with others' weaknesses, and prioritizing others' needs above their own through selflessness, submission, and service. Every godly, selfless act fosters oneness, building understanding and encouraging others to follow suit, creating a ripple effect of unity. The ministry also plays a crucial role in promoting the unity of faith and knowledge of the Son of God, guiding members toward maturity and equipping them to make decisions that align with Christ's teachings, ultimately knitting the body together for growth toward perfection. Practical steps to achieve unity include living by Christ's example, avoiding worldly behaviors, and embracing righteousness and holiness in all actions. Sins of the mouth, such as lying and corrupt communication, must be replaced with encouraging and helpful words. Diligence in work, kindness, and forgiveness toward others are essential, reflecting God's character. True unity in the body of Christ will only be realized when its individual members possess and actively use the mind of Christ, striving daily to embody His image and contribute
What Is the Church's Work Today (Part Two)
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. RitenbaughThe church has undergone a severe division, a condition that has worsened over time. It is evident that the church is not in the same state it once was, and its current state is far from good. Years ago, warnings were issued about the church being in mortal danger, and now it is scattered and badly divided, with the division continuing to deepen. This fragmentation did not occur due to external persecution but from internal issues—matters of the heart, belief, doctrine, policies, and attitude. The church imploded before it exploded, weakened by years of poor spiritual nourishment, self-righteousness, and neglectful application. As a body, it lost its first love, fell asleep, and became self-concerned, drifting away from God. God is sovereign over His creation and His church, and nothing happens without His express will permitting it. He is the Creator, leading and shaping events, not merely reacting to them. It was God who blew the church apart, seeing from afar where it was drifting. Like with Job, He may have commissioned satan to act, but it was under His control, with limits set to ensure the test is not too great. The purpose of this trial is to drive the church back to seeing God, to awaken it from slumber, and to purify it through testing. God is right in the middle of these events, delivering and guiding, expecting a response of faith and strength from His people. When the foundations are destroyed, as they have been in the church, the whole structure is at risk. Faith is the foundation, the substance that supports the spiritual building. If faith is undermined or altered, as seen in changes to core beliefs, the entire structure is affected. The church's scattering is a result of such foundational damage, and the shepherd's first responsibility is to re-gather the sheep and address the root causes of their dispersal—whether it be internal weaknesses, broken boundaries, or corrupting influences within the flock. A change in direction and focus is necessary to heal and rebuild before the church can effectively fulfill its broader mission. God's warnings are never hollow; the deterioration of the church, despite past efforts, shows His displeasure and calls for a shift to prepare it to offer an acceptable sacrifice in the right attitude.
Purpose-Driven Churches (Part 4)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughThe Church of God, as the spiritual wife of Christ, does not naturally attract carnal people, lacking the outward appeal that draws attention. In contrast, the Outcome-Based religions or New Paradigm churches exhibit rapid membership growth, huge congregations, and significant media coverage, making them highly attractive to many. Their emphasis on unity, often termed as community, is prioritized over truth, leading to a deliberate casting aside of Christ's doctrines that might disrupt their desired outcome. This rejection of doctrine is not due to weakness but is a calculated move to preserve their brand of unity, revealing a failure to sanctify Christ as Lord in their hearts. These organizations elevate fellowship above truth, accepting individuals and their beliefs without reservation, regardless of the source of those beliefs. Their concept of tolerance means accepting others without requiring repentance or adherence to biblical standards, fostering a unity that does not demand a central core of truths as the Bible insists. This approach results in a modern form of polytheism under the guise of Christianity, promoting a deceptive confusion that undermines the true foundation of faith. The leadership of these Outcome-Based religions knows that true doctrine divides, and thus they avoid it to prevent alienation and maintain their community. By teaching tolerance as acceptance without correction, they create an environment where diverse beliefs coexist without challenge, further departing from sanctifying Christ as Lord. This deliberate choice to prioritize unity over doctrinal purity stands in stark contrast to the biblical call for unity through humble submission to God's standard.
Pentecost and the Mystery of the Church
Sermon by Mark SchindlerGod forbids us to make alliances with carnal minds on divisive issues. The only division God desires is a separation from the world and its enticing drives.
Eternal Security in the Church
Sermon by David C. GrabbeScattering and division within the church of God are presented as a direct outworking of the same principle found throughout Scripture: God warns His people when they drift from Him, and disruptive consequences follow when those warnings go unheeded. Leviticus 26:33 and Deuteronomy 28:64 both promise scattering as a covenant curse for disobedience, and the major and minor prophets return repeatedly to this theme. Rightly understood, scattering is not merely punitive but an act of love meant to bring God's people to their senses so they can be drawn back to Him. This principle is applied directly to the modern church of God, which is described as existing in a scattered condition. The largest group to emerge from the Worldwide Church of God split roughly in half in late 2010, and the common explanations for this division blame Satan, bad ministers, or circumstance, rarely acknowledging God's sovereign hand in it. During the Covid pandemic, another major organization lost a significant portion of its members over disagreements about masking and related policies, and the group that broke away subsequently split again over how to define the gospel. Even the fellowship represented in this teaching, CGG, has experienced schisms, so no group has been exempt. A generation and a half have now grown up knowing only a divided church, and according to I Corinthians 12:26, when one part of the Body suffers, the whole Body suffers, meaning this scattering affects everyone, not just those directly involved in a given split. This theme of division connects to the broader message of self-examination and false security that runs through the whole discussion. Just as Israel and Judah experienced droughts, plagues, and military defeats without recognizing God's hand at work, and just as Pharaoh's heart reverted to rebellion once pressure was relieved, the church's repeated fracturing suggests a similar pattern: God's people miss or misattribute His discipline, and hearts remain unchanged. The letters to the seven churches in Revelation reinforce this, since five of seven congregations are told to repent, and three are told that Christ has something against them, statistics meant to press home the point that any individual or group could be included among those needing correction rather than assuming safety. Rather than assigning blame for any particular schism or determining which side was right, the call is to recognize a discernible pattern: God has stated He will scatter His people for turning from Him, and the ongoing divisions in the modern church fit that pattern. This should prompt honest self-evaluation rather than the assumption that scattering is solely the work of Satan, poor leadership, or chance. Since God is the true Head of the church, the recurring division serves as another indicator, alongside Ecclesiastes 8:11's warning about delayed judgment and human hearts becoming set on wrong courses, that there may be legitimate cause for concern about the church's collective relationship with Christ, and therefore a continual need to seek reconciliation with Him rather than resting in complacency.
The Same Mind
Sermonette by Joseph B. BaityWe must not allow ideological differences to overshadow our shared faith, far greater than the lesser issues which currently divide us.
Loving the Body of Christ (Part Two)
CGG Weekly by John ReissA root cause of the Corinthians' problems (and perhaps ours) was a massive failure in evaluating the worth of other members of the spiritual Body of Christ.
Unity
Sermon by James BeaubelleThe virtue of love is the overarching framework for unity, demanding rigorous control over the tongue, understanding its capacity to destroy.
God's Perseverance With His Saints (Part Three)
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsThe unity Jesus appeals for with His disciples is not organizational unity, but unity within the divine nature, exampled in the unity between He and the Father.
Psalm 133
Sermon/Bible Study by Richard T. RitenbaughTrue unity comes from God via His Holy Spirit and requires humbly submitting to God's terms rather than our own agendas.
Themes of I Corinthians (Part 2)
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughA true, godly minister does not draw people to himself, but instead to God. Not placing Christ at the forefront will lead to carnal-mindedness.
A Search for Identity
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. RitenbaughGod gave His approval for the destruction of the Worldwide Church of God into numerous groups, allowing heresies so He could see who really loves Him.
Antidote For Disunity!
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Martin G. CollinsWe will become united as we draw closer to God. If we regard a brother in Christ as a competitor rather than as a trusted ally, unity will be impossible.
Unity (2006)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughLike the symphony orchestra, only as an instrumentalist submits to the leader, working with the other members of the ensemble, can unity be accomplished.
Are You Part of the Spiritual Unity?
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsDivision within the Church is presented as an internal, spiritual problem rather than merely an organizational one, rooted in the loss of shared belief rather than structural failure. Just as armies collapse from internal discord before outward defeat, and nations decline morally before collapsing politically, a church becomes divided outwardly only after something has already gone wrong inwardly, in the hearts and minds of its members. Unity, therefore, does not begin with organization but with what is believed, since beliefs shape values, values shape choices, and choices shape conduct that either builds or destroys unity. This is why sound doctrine matters so deeply: it determines how members think, worship, and treat one another. The apostle Paul's letters, especially to the Ephesians and Corinthians, reveal that God has created one spiritual body with Christ as its head, not a mere collection of individuals. The sevenfold repetition of "one" in Ephesians 4 underscores that this unity already exists spiritually and is not something believers must create, but something they must guard and preserve through humility, gentleness, and patience. Division arises when this truth is forgotten and members begin thinking in individualistic or factional terms, as seen in Corinth, where Paul's first epistle was written specifically to address divisions, sects, and splits caused by members failing to grasp the true nature of God's Church as a single, interdependent body. The Parable of the Wheat and Tares further explains division by showing that Satan deliberately sows counterfeit believers among the genuine, creating an intermingling of good and evil within congregations that will only be separated at the final harvest. This means the visible, physical church will always contain both truly converted members and religious hobbyists, and this mixture is itself a source of internal tension and division, though it does not affect the true spiritual Church, which remains perfectly unified through God's Spirit. Pride and self-centeredness, products of human nature, are identified as the deeper root of division, since sin places the individual at the center of concern rather than the body as a whole. Paul's body analogy counters this by showing that every member, however seemingly insignificant, is essential and interdependent, so that rivalry, self-importance, or contempt for others introduces artificial division and constitutes schism. Neglecting sound doctrine, turning to itching-ears teaching, or forsaking corporate worship likewise weakens the bond of unity Christ intends His body to maintain. Ultimately, safeguarding unity requires sound doctrine, humility, love, and the indwelling Holy Spirit, without which the church becomes vulnerable to the very divisions history repeatedly shows destroy nations, armies, and communities from within.
Unifying Behaviors
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughEvery righteous, selfless act of outgoing concern we perform promotes unity within the church, drawing brethren closer together, suggesting a spiritual law.
Differences of Opinion
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsSatan champions self-opinion and mob behavior. God's church has never been immune to division because each member has only part of the truth.
Discord From Self-Determination
Sermonette by Martin G. CollinsAmong the six things that God hates (Proverbs 6:16) is those who sow discord among the brethren. Discord, though effective, never has a productive purpose.
Spiritual Gifts: Unity, Edification, and Order
CGG Weekly by Richard T. RitenbaughPaul desires to convey to the Corinthians three primary principles to help them use and manage the gifts God had graciously and abundantly bestowed on them.
Think on These Things
Sermon by Mark SchindlerThe epistle of Philippians contains some valuable advice to God's people today, having suffered some grievous trials which have bonded them together.
Reconciliation and Unity
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughIt is foolish and pointless to use the same charm, social skills, and duplicity toward God as we use to deceive others and, sadly, even ourselves.
Unity (Part 2): God's Pattern of Leadership
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. RitenbaughGod is not the author of confusion, but throughout the scriptures has used a consistent pattern of appointing leaders over His called-out ones.
How Much of the Mind of Christ Do We Have?
Sermon by David C. GrabbePossessing the mind of Christ is a lifelong process rather than a quick transformation. True unity requires seeking Christ's mind through faith, humility, and love.
The Ministry
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John O. ReidThe church has lost faith in God to work through His ministry. We must develop a balanced insight into the function of the helpers of our joy.
The Fifth Teacher (Part One)
CGG Weekly by David C. GrabbeBelief always produces conduct, and thus, ungodly behavior signals the presence or influence of a false teacher. Who was the false teacher in Corinth?
Lessons From Mount Ebal and Mount Gerizim
Sermon by Charles Whitaker (1944-2021)If God's Law has not been written in our hearts, the corporate entity in which we find ourselves will not save us from the wrong side of the judgmental cut.
What Is the Work of God Now? (Part Three)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughTo preach to the world and ignore a disintegrating flock is like a husband and wife paying attention to other people while the family is falling apart.
What Is the Work of God Now? (Part Two)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughThe largest portion of the great commission demands that the lion's share of time, money, or energy ought to be invested in feeding the flock.
Unity (Part 3): Ephesians 4 (A)
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. RitenbaughGod alone chooses the servants through whom He works His will. Sometimes the rationale God uses for selecting His vessels defies worldly wisdom.
Avoiding Superficiality
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. RitenbaughSuccess in spiritual things does not consist in growing large and powerful, but humbly living by faith, overcoming, and yielding to God's shaping power.
Sovereign God, Not Man
Commentary by Richard T. RitenbaughWe have all become little 'sovereigns.' Everyone thinks he or she can make up the rules about God's truth, when God is to be the sole arbiter of truth.
All in All
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughThe 'all in all' process has already begun. Our obligation and responsibility is to obey and yield to Christ and God the Father, conforming to their image.
What Do We Have to be Proud Of? (Part One)
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughDivision within the Corinthian church serves as the visible symptom of a deeper spiritual sickness that the apostle Paul addresses across the opening chapters of I Corinthians. Paul learns through reports from Chloe's household that contentions exist among the believers, who have split into factions declaring loyalty to Paul, Apollos, or Cephas, with only a small group claiming to follow Christ alone. This partisanship prompts Paul's urgent plea in I Corinthians 1:10-13 that they speak the same thing, avoid divisions, and be joined together in the same mind and judgment. His pointed question, "Is Christ divided?" exposes the absurdity of fracturing the body of Christ over allegiance to mere human servants. This division, however, is not the root problem but its outward manifestation. The underlying issue is the Corinthians' distorted view of themselves as possessing superior knowledge, wisdom, and judgment, an inflated self-estimation that led them to trust their own carnal reasoning rather than godly wisdom. Paul spends several chapters dismantling this false confidence before he can offer correction. He reminds them that they were not called from among the wise, mighty, or noble of this world, but were foolish, weak, and lowly, so that any true distinction they possess comes only from being in Christ, who became for them wisdom from God. Their factionalism, then, revealed that they were promoting men at the expense of God, fixing their eyes on human leaders rather than looking beyond them to the true Head of the church. Paul directly names this behavior as carnality: "For where there is envy, strife, and divisions among you, are you not carnal and behaving like men?" Saying "I am of Paul" or "I am of Apollos" proved they were still operating by worldly categories rather than by the Spirit of God. Paul insists that he and Apollos are united in purpose, planting and watering according to the same calling, so that the Corinthians' attempt to pit ministers against one another was both unjustified and destructive. He redirects their focus: no other foundation exists but Jesus Christ, and ministers are merely servants through whom the Corinthians believed, not figures worthy of rival loyalty. This correction connects to the letter's larger argument about the nature of true wisdom. Because the Corinthians relied on the wisdom of this world rather than the hidden wisdom revealed by God's Spirit, they lacked the spiritual equipment to judge rightly, and their divisions were the predictable fruit of that carnal thinking. Paul contrasts their self-congratulation with his own and Apollos's humiliations, hunger, and persecution, showing that true faithfulness to Christ, not partisan pride, marks genuine spiritual maturity. The Corinthians believed they had already surpassed their teachers in godly wisdom within just a couple of years, a delusion that fueled their divisiveness and puffed-up self-regard. Ultimately, division in the church is presented as evidence that the Corinthians had not yet learned to access the mind of Christ, choosing instead to glory in men and their own worldly judgment. Paul's solution is to strip away their false glory, redirect their loyalty to Christ alone, and call them to humility, so that the unity he first pleaded for might be restored through genuine reliance on God's wisdom rather than human faction.
The Same Mind, Judgment, and Speech (Part Two)
CGG Weekly by David C. GrabbeWhat is hotly contested today will be irrelevant in a short time. Earthly knowledge has an expiration date, but understanding how to live is eternal.
The More Things Change
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughWe tend to think of the early Church as a 'golden age' of unity and momentum. But early church members experienced problems similar to what we face today.
Corinthian Parallels to Sodom
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughI Corinthians is a practical manual for surviving in a Sodom-like culture, guarding against the corrosive aspects of our perverted culture and its excesses.
What Does God Really Want? (Part 1)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughThe priorities in Matthew 6:33 indicates that the primary emphasis should be on repentance and overcoming rather than mastering a technicality.