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The Rare Virtue of Self-Mastery

CGG Weekly by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Self-mastery is a vital virtue, rare in a world that often glorifies abandoning control. The concept, rooted in the Greek term sophronos, means to save the mind, embodying self-control, moderation, and a sound mind. It reflects spiritual health, appropriate reasoning, and an inner equilibrium that guides character and life conduct, knowing what to do and what to avoid. In the context of alcohol consumption, self-mastery means never allowing impairment of righteous judgment, even slightly, as excess drinking relaxes self-control and increases the likelihood of other wrongful actions. Our Savior Jesus Christ exemplifies self-mastery, maintaining strict control over His mind, words, and actions, even amidst temptation, never sinning by surrendering to base drives. If we aim to reach the stature of Christ, self-control, a fruit of the Spirit, must be a primary goal in our lives. Though it may mean less worldly fun, the reward of self-mastery is fullness of joy and eternal pleasures in God's presence.

Self-Control

Bible Study by Martin G. Collins

Self-control, or self-mastery, is the power over oneself, the virtue that holds appetites in check and regulates conduct without being swayed by sensuous desires. Moderation is a key element in achieving this mastery. A lack of self-control is evident in sins such as lust, greed, gluttony, alcoholism, conceit, sexual sins, gossiping, violent quarreling, and reckless speech, which satan can tempt us to commit if we allow him. Self-control is not solely for personal benefit; it is realized in outgoing concern for others, exceeding self-interest, and resisting actions that may cause pain or weakness to brethren. Producing self-control involves discipline and hard work, as a lack of it shows short-sightedness with long-lasting physical and spiritual damage. If self-control seems impossible, changing circumstances to avoid temptation is necessary. Jesus Christ set an example of self-control by mastering lustful and destructive thoughts, overcoming human tendencies, resisting temptation, and submitting to God's law. Self-control is a manifestation of God's work in man through the Holy Spirit, strengthening the Spirit-controlled mind to resist rebellious desires and tempting pleasures. Self-mastery is essential for fruitful growth in God's character, attained by those led by the Spirit, living and walking in the Spirit, controlling the lusts of the flesh rather than merely suppressing them.

The Fruit of the Spirit: Self-Control

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

In the midst of a world that often feels chaotic and beyond our grasp, the importance of self-control emerges as a vital aspect of Christian living. Self-control, listed as the ninth fruit of the Spirit in Galatians 5:22-23, is essential, for a Christian cannot be uncontrolled in their manner of life and still reflect the image of a son of God. As exemplified by Jesus Christ and the apostles, true sons of God model lives guided by God's hand while maintaining their free moral agency. The Greek word for self-control, enkrateia, signifies possessing power, strength, and mastery over one's desires and impulses. It encompasses holding in hand the passions and desires, applicable comprehensively to all areas of life. This mastery is implied in many exhortations to obedience, submission, and sinless living. Self-control also includes having good sense, sober wisdom, moderation, and soundness of mind, as opposed to insanity. Proverbs 25:28 illustrates this, stating that whoever has no rule over his own spirit is like a city broken down, without walls. Paul uses the metaphor of runners in the Grecian games to highlight the necessity of rigid self-control. A runner must maintain steady, intense concentration and focus, avoiding distractions to run effectively. This single-mindedness, seeking first the kingdom of God and His righteousness as Jesus instructs in Matthew 6:33, requires control in all areas of life, as the runner's entire lifestyle impacts the race. The victorious runner follows a rigorous program, abstaining from even legitimate pleasures that do not fit into his disciplined schedule, demonstrating that self-control is not merely about avoiding vice but about prioritizing God's will over personal indulgence. The apostle John identifies three powerful pulls that must be controlled: the lust of the flesh, the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life, as noted in I John 2:16. These worldly desires, if followed, keep us conformed to the world. Our senses can trap us in sin if we are not vigilant, requiring us to turn away from evil impressions as if avoiding imminent danger. The body and mind, with their appetites, can lead us astray if not subdued, and we must learn to subordinate these drives to prevent them from mastering us and leading to sin. Paul's exhortation in Galatians 6:8 warns that sowing to the flesh reaps corruption, while in I Corinthians 9:27, he speaks of disciplining his body to bring it into subjection. The body is a good servant but a bad master, and for our good and God's glory, we must be its master. Sacrifice, a key principle of God's way, requires surrendering our life and controlling it according to God's standards. This costly offering often demands resistance against strong drives to go in contrary directions, yet we must control ourselves to work in God's service. II Timothy 1:6-7 emphasizes that God has given us grace to express self-control, a critical attribute for those preparing for the Kingdom of God. Allowing unbridled freedom to passions and desires is characteristic of the world, not of a Christian. Blind passion should not guide us, for living by animal passions leads to destruction, as God is not mocked, and we reap what we sow. The conflict between flesh and Spirit, as described in Galatians 5:17, underscores the need to set a will above appetites, a reason that cannot be deceived, and a conscience true to God's standards, using the courage, power, and love of God's Spirit to maintain control. Yielding to God in this matter allows us to glorify Him through moderation in all things and rigid resistance to sin.

True Self-Control

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Self-control is the ability to focus our attention so that our decisions will not be directed by wrong thoughts. If we change our thoughts, we change our behavior.

Liberty Through Self-Control

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Only by using God's Spirit can we gain the self-discipline, self-mastery, and self-control to put to death the carnal pulls, giving us freedom from sin.

Control and Self-Control

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Paradoxically, when we yield to God's sovereignty, He wants to cede control over to us, teaching us to develop self-control as an ingrained habit.

The Essence of Self-Control

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

A lack of self-control, as well as the cultivation of self-indulgent perversions, will characterize large segments of our society living at the end times.

Self-Discipline

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Protestant theology recognizes that Christian self-discipline presents a major logical difficulty in its keystone doctrine of 'by grace alone.'

God and Self-Government

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The New Covenant, wherein God writes His law on the heart and gives His Spirit, empowers God's people to obey without the need for external control.

Flee From Idolatry (Part One): Self-Discipline

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Though Paul's spiritual credentials outstripped all of his coworkers, Paul used none of his rights as an apostle, but gave his life as a sacrifice.

Sanctification, Teens, and Self-Control

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Young people are responsible for the spiritual knowledge that they have learned from their parents, as well as the custodianship of spiritual blessings.

Five Teachings of Grace

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

Protestantism unthinkingly presents grace as "free." However, Scripture shows that God expects a great deal of effort from us once we receive it—it is costly.

Eating: How Good It Is! (Part Six)

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

In the West, both food and information are readily available. We need self-control and a dedication to truth in order to live a godly life.

Displaying Virtuous Character

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

Self-control has both an inward and outward dimension, the latter concerned with human relationships, manners, and reflecting God's orderly mindset.

Sanctification and the Teens

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Young people in the church must realize that they are not invincible. Not only is God's law no respecter of persons, but also sanctification can be lost.

Maintaining Good Health (Part 11)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Human nature takes chances, assuming the day of reckoning will come later, not sooner. We cannot ignore truth or God's laws without paying a horrific price.

Remaining Unleavened

Article by John O. Reid

We tend to put matters behind us once we are finished with them, but we cannot afford to do this with the lessons we learn from the Days of Unleavened Bread.

The Covenants, Grace, and Law (Part Twenty-Two)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

The Gnostics criticized by Paul in Colossians 2:16-17 were guilty of bringing in ritualistic ascetic discipline to propitiate demons.

Titus 2:11-14

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

We are obligated to dress and keep what is placed in our care, improving what He has given to us. We dare not stand still, but must make effort to grow.

Paul's Letter to Titus (Part 2)

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

The last two chapters of Titus emphasize the importance of sound doctrine to neutralize the negative worldly aspects of culture and the attending heresies.

Worldview and Government

Commentary by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

The solution to all of man's problems begins incrementally when each called-out person turns his life around, governing himself rightly by yielding to God.

Are You Sharp-Tongued? (Part One)

'Ready Answer' by Staff

The tongue may be the most untamed beast on earth! James says we all offend in word. But James 3 is filled with wisdom regarding how we can overcome the beast.

Titus (Part Four): Traits of a Healthy Church

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Titus 2 gives specific instructions to senior members of the congregation, followed by instructions to the youth, explaining their responsibilities.

Facing Times of Stress: Hopeless Regrets

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

It sometimes appears that people outside the church have fewer problems and anxieties, having been spared Satan's onslaught of temptation and deception.