Genesis establishes that creation is followed by reproduction after kind, as vegetation, cattle, birds, and beasts each reproduce according to their kind. Uniquely, God made man in His image, meaning man reproduces after the God kind, not after plant, fish, or bird kinds. This distinction grants man dominion, moral choice, a reasoning mind, the capacity to become one flesh in marriage and one with God, and the capacity to sin. Physical descriptions of God confirm man shares His form, though God is Spirit. Elohim, a plural noun, designates a family presently consisting of the Father and the Son. Through Jesus Christ, the second Adam, physical reproduction expanded into spiritual reproduction, and at the resurrection, the called become full members of the God Family.

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'Like Father, Like Son'

CGG Weekly by John Reiss

In the first chapter of Genesis, God created the birds after the bird kind, the cattle after the cattle kind, and plants reproducing after their own kinds. According to God Himself, mankind was created after the God-kind, as He declared in Genesis 1:26, Let Us make man in Our image, according to Our likeness. Nothing produces offspring destined to be something different from its parent; it is a law of nature, where reproduction generates new individuals of the same kind. Jesus relates a Christian's life, upon spiritual regeneration, to being born into a new life, stating in John 3:3-8 that to enter the Kingdom of God, we must be born again. Paul writes in II Corinthians 5:17 that we become a new creation, and in I Corinthians 15:47-49, he affirms that as we have borne the image of the first man, Adam, we shall bear the image of the heavenly man, Jesus Christ. David expresses in Psalm 17:15 the hope of being resurrected in the likeness of God, saying, As for me, I will see Your face in righteousness; I shall be satisfied when I awake in Your likeness. John adds in I John 3:2 that when our change comes, we shall be like Christ, for we shall see Him as He is. Ultimately, God's Kingdom is a Family, and when we are changed to spirit at the resurrection, we will be fully members of the God Family, Elohim, embodying the highest expression of like Father, like son.

Our Divine Destiny

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

The pattern established in Genesis reveals that creation is consistently followed by reproduction according to kind. Genesis 1:11-12 describes vegetation bringing forth seed "according to its kind," and verses 24-25 show cattle, creeping things, and beasts likewise reproducing "each according to its kind." This same structure then applies to man in Genesis 1:26, where God said, "Let Us make man in Our image, according to Our likeness." The New Living Translation renders this more helpfully as "Let us make human beings in our image, to be like us," a translation that clarifies the point being developed: man is not fashioned after the plant kind, the fish kind, the bird kind, or the land kind. He would be entirely out of place attempting to live in the environments created for those other kinds. Since man was made in the image of God, the only correct conclusion is that man is a reproduction of the God kind. While every other creature reproduces after its own kind, man alone reproduces after the kind of his Creator. This distinction carries further implications that separate man from the rest of creation. Only man is given dominion, as Genesis 1:26 states, since no such authority was given to animals, fish, or beasts. Genesis 2:15-17 shows that man alone must make moral choices between good and evil, requiring a mind capable of reasoning, foresight, and consideration of consequences—unlike animals, which operate purely by instinct, as illustrated by the weaver birds that built identical nests generation after generation without ever observing the process. Human development, by contrast, requires learning, practice, and the deliberate use of a mind that must be cultivated over time, since a human infant is entirely helpless apart from care from others. Genesis 2:18 and 24 add another mark of the God kind: man's capacity to become "one flesh" with another human being through marriage, a unity not shared in the same way by animals, even those that mate for life. This capacity for oneness extends further still, since it is possible, as shown in John 17, for man to become one with God Himself, ultimately fulfilled through a marriage relationship. Genesis 3:1-5 introduces yet another distinguishing feature: man's capacity to sin, which brings death, whereas animals, acting only according to the instinct God placed in them, cannot sin at all. Beyond these functional and moral distinctions, physical descriptions of God in Scripture—His hair, head, eyes, feet, voice, hands, fingers, and mouth, as seen in Revelation 1:10-11, Exodus 31:18, and Isaiah 40:5—confirm that mankind was shaped after the same form, even though composed of different substance, since "God is Spirit" and a spirit does not have flesh and bones. Acts 17:28-29 broadens this teaching by showing Paul declaring to an unconverted audience that "we are also His offspring," meaning all mankind, by virtue of birth, descends from God and is therefore, in that sense, reproduced after the God kind. Yet this general offspring status differs from the further development toward becoming like God that applies specifically to those called, distinguishing humanity's universal origin from the deeper unfolding of destiny still to be addressed.

The Trinity and the Holy Spirit (Part Two)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

The concept of reproduction after kind begins with an examination of the term Elohim, a plural noun that designates more than one personality within the God family. Of the two revealed members of Elohim, only one has communicated directly with mankind—the One who became Jesus of Nazareth, who preached the gospel, lived without sin, and became mankind's Savior through His sacrifice. Jesus and the New Testament writers revealed that Elohim is, in reality, the designation of a kind, a genus, a family, an institution, and a kingdom, presently consisting of two personalities termed the Father and the Son. This parallels other created categories such as the insect kind, animal kind, human kind, and angelic kind, with the God kind being the creating-ruling Family that brought the entire creation into existence for a specific purpose. Genesis 1 provides the earliest, though vague, outline of this purpose once New Testament revelation is applied retrospectively. The sequence in Genesis 1:21-26 reveals that Elohim created sea creatures, birds, cattle, and beasts, each reproducing "according to its kind," and blessed them to "be fruitful and multiply." This same pattern of reproduction after kind applies to mankind: when Elohim said, "Let Us make man in Our image, according to Our likeness," Adam and Eve subsequently produced offspring after their own kind, just as every other category of living creature had done. The New Testament reveals that Elohim's creative work did not stop with the physical creation of Adam and Eve but continued in a spiritual dimension, following the same principle of reproduction after kind. The apostle Paul, in I Corinthians 15, designates Jesus Christ as the second Adam, drawing a direct parallel with the first Adam. While the first Adam began the physical creation, Jesus Christ, the second Adam, began the spiritual creation. Paul specifically identifies the first Adam as physical and the second Adam as spiritual, indicating that Elohim's creative activity shifted from physical reproduction to spiritual reproduction, expanding the God Family into a full-fledged family-kingdom. This spiritual family operates as a harmonious institution characterized by structure, order, and government, standing in contrast to mankind's chaotic and competing confusion. Within this family, the Father is greater than the Son, and the Son always does what pleases the Father—demonstrating that they are separate, distinct personalities working in complete harmony rather than co-equal, co-mingled beings. This principle of reproduction after kind, extending from the physical creation into the spiritual creation through Christ as the second Adam, establishes the foundational framework for understanding the true nature and structure of the God Family as distinct from later doctrinal developments such as the trinity.

Image and Likeness of God (Part Two)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Jesus did not take on a different shape or form when He was transfigured. Taking on the image of the heavenly does not vaporize one into shapeless essence.

Imagining the Garden of Eden (Part Three)

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Whatever life is, it derives from a non-material, non-physical, imparted life-force having a spiritual source. God creates and sustains life, as well as ends it.

God Works in Mysterious Ways (Part Four)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

No one has any excuse for doubting God's purpose for mankind, whether revealed publicly through His Creation or privately through the Holy Scriptures.

Going On to Perfection

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Even though everything we need in this quest has been given to us, our spiritual growth depends on believing in the promises of receiving the divine nature.

The Source of Church Characteristics (Part Two)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

Jesus Christ is the architect of the church, indicating that the institution must take on the characteristics of the Builder, reflecting His character.

The Days of Noah

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Before the flood, Satan had attempted to corrupt mankind, probably through massive demonic possession. The same demonic threat will occur at the end-time.

Aim for Productivity

Sermonette by John W. Ritenbaugh

We must strive to bear spiritual fruit efficiently and productively. Material well-being is not as good a measure of fruitfulness as is the use of God's gifts.

The Third Day (Part One)

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Biblically, the third day carries much historic and prophetic significance.

Consider the Butterfly

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Creation teaches the orderly mind of God. The butterfly provides valuable analogies to illustrate our conversion and transformation from mortal to immortal.

Did Angels Marry Human Women?

'Ready Answer' by Staff

Genesis 6:2 does not suggest some angel/human hybrid, but intermarriage in defiance of God's law, as is seen from the Bible's internal evidence.

We Must Believe!

Sermon by John O. Reid

We are asked to believe in a Being nobody has directly seen or heard, whose written word has been vilified and scorned. Without faith, we can't please God.