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What Sin Does

Article by John W. Ritenbaugh

Sin produces slavery, and this follows directly from the destruction of the will. When a person sins, he is not really doing what he likes but what sin likes. Paul writes that it is no longer he who does it but sin that dwells in him, and he sees another law in his members warring against the law of his mind and bringing him into captivity to the law of sin (Romans 7:17, 23). Even though one may enjoy the sin while committing it, the individual is not in control; sin is. This is doubly true when one sins with knowledge. Jesus warns, "Whoever commits sin is a slave of sin" (John 8:34), and adds that a slave does not abide in the house forever, but a son does. Having gained freedom through Christ's sacrifice and the gift of God's Holy Spirit, Christians must not be pulled back into bondage. Paul sets the pattern: all things are lawful for him, but he will not be brought under the power of any (I Corinthians 6:12). His resolve rests on knowledge of God, self-control, moderation, and patience, and he sets his will not to let any created thing, animate or inanimate, gain dominance over him through sin. Sin's deceitfulness makes it addictive, luring people on to greater perversions, hardening the heart, and ending in death, the ultimate bondage.

Addiction, Slavery, and Serving

Sermonette by John W. Ritenbaugh

As God calls people to service in the church, He demands that they not be enslaved to alcohol or any other lust, but have their desires under control.

Sin (Part Two)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Human nature has a stronger pull toward the self from birth, and life's experiences mostly strengthen that pull while little keeps it neutral. By the time God calls us, we are thoroughly enslaved to this self-centered nature. The slavery is so strong that only the power of God can break it, yet we have a love/hate relationship with it. Like the Israelites, who rejoiced to leave bondage in Egypt but yearned to return once the hardships of the pilgrimage set in, we are drawn back to our former bondage. Sin's deceitful urge is so overpowering that it overcame the Israelites' faith (Hebrews 3 and 4), and their carcasses were strewn from Egypt to Canaan as a witness to the strength of human nature. Because sin is the transgression of God's instruction, including His example and the spirit of His law, it reaches even to omission, ignorance, and foolish thoughts, so it is easy to fall into it. Ignorance does not remove guilt, and the wages of sin is death. Since the pull of sin is so formidable, Christ's sinless life shows that man need not sin in order to be human, and the way to avoid sin is to be continually occupied in doing good, as Jesus was. Only God's gift of the Holy Spirit can stop sin within us.

Take My Yoke Upon You

'Ready Answer' by Ronny H. Graham

Sin, by its very nature, produces slavery, and this bondage is pictured throughout Scripture under the symbol of the yoke. While a yoke can simply represent hard labor, it more often signifies servitude, as seen in Israel's slavery in Egypt or in Esau's subjection to Jacob. Lamentations 1:14 makes clear that all people have placed themselves under "the yoke of bondage to sin." This self-imposed slavery is not something God arbitrarily inflicts; rather, Deuteronomy 28:48 reveals that when Israel failed to serve God properly, He allowed enemies to fit them with a heavy, unyielding "yoke of iron" as punishment for disobedience. This yoke of iron represents the destructive consequence of sin, an implement people bring upon themselves through disobedience to God's law rather than something for which they can blame God. This connects to a broader pattern of servitude illustrated through Israel's history. When Israel first demanded a king, God warned through Samuel that a king would tax them and make them his servants, yet the people insisted anyway. This warning was fulfilled under Solomon, whose building projects placed such heavy burdens on the people that they begged his son Rehoboam for relief. Rather than lightening their load, Rehoboam foolishly increased it, illustrating how human governments—and by extension, sin itself—tend to add burden upon burden rather than provide freedom. The remedy for this bondage lies in recognizing one's true spiritual condition. Refusing to acknowledge sin or soberly evaluate oneself amounts to returning to the very bondage from which one has been freed. Jeremiah's lament that "the yoke of my transgressions was bound...and thrust upon my neck" demonstrates how sin delivers a person into the hands of forces they cannot withstand on their own. Yet 1 Corinthians 10:13 promises that God will never allow a trial or temptation beyond what one can bear, always providing a way of escape—meaning submission to sin's yoke is never truly necessary. The ultimate contrast to the crushing yoke of iron is the easy yoke offered by Christ in Matthew 11:28-30. Jesus fully understands the burden of sin and its devastating power to destroy what God is creating, yet He has already defeated sin completely, so believers need not carry that burden themselves. Unlike the yoke of iron, which is heavy and destructive, Christ's yoke is well-fitted and life-giving, allowing the wearer to work at full capacity without harm. Picturing oneself yoked together with Jesus—working alongside Him as He pulls the greater share of the load, with God the Father as the teamster who has given the Son all things needed to complete the task—transforms the image of bondage into one of partnership and rest. Rather than perpetuating slavery, this yoke leads to the rest of God's Kingdom, fulfilling Jesus' promise that His yoke is easy and His burden is light.

The Elements of Motivation (Part Seven): Fear of Judgment

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

Our fear of being judged negatively by God should spur us to greater obedience and growth toward godliness. The fear of God is a fundamental mindset.

How God Deals With Conscience (Part Three)

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

We have to learn to rely on God to get us out of strait and difficult situations, realizing that God may want to help us to develop a backbone and mature.

Entanglement with the Yoke of Bondage

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

No civilization has escaped the scourge of slavery, although Gentile administration has always been more cruel and severe than Israelite administration.

Elements of Motivation (Part Six)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Even though sin offers fleeting pleasure, we must learn to intensely hate sin, regarding this product of Satan as a destroyer of everything God loves.

John (Part Fifteen)

Sermon/Bible Study by John W. Ritenbaugh

As long as we are slaves of sin and following the dictates of our lusts, we have no free moral agency. God liberates us from sin so we are free to obey Him.

Wilderness Wandering (Part One)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

We are in various stages of our wilderness journey, not knowing where our journey will take us. The turns give us opportunities to strengthen our faith.

Communication and Leaving Babylon (Part Three)

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

Christians must continue to fight against self-centered and deception long after their calling to deepen and strengthen their relationships with God.

Freedom and Unleavened Bread

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Christian freedom has nothing to do with location or circumstance but how we think. By imbibing on God's Word, we will incrementally displace our carnality.

Joshua and the Gibeonites (Part Two)

CGG Weekly by David C. Grabbe

The Gibeonites' subterfuge succeeded because Israel's leaders, including Joshua, failed to check in with God, and in time, that failure cost them dearly.