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Authority and Government
Sermon by John O. ReidIn a world where disobedience to laws seems commonplace, we who are called by God must recognize the importance of obedience to His laws, which are designed to produce happiness and build godly character. God places us under the authority of human governments—national, state, local, workplace, and home—to train us in the habit of obedience. Despite satan's influence creating an environment of rebellion, where even leaders may act above the law, God establishes government for order and for man's benefit, teaching us a vital lesson to obey the authorities over us, except when they conflict with His laws. Jesus Christ Himself demonstrated this principle by acknowledging the authority of a corrupt Caesar, stating that what was due in taxes should be paid. He customarily paid all tributes, showing that even under unworthy rulers, submission to authority is necessary unless it violates God's commands. Similarly, Paul emphasized that all authority is ordained by God, and we must not resist what He has appointed. Government is instituted by His will, and we are to be subject to it as a matter of conscience and duty to Him, recognizing that violation of laws exposes us to punishment. God expects us to come under the authority over us, to pay taxes, obey laws, and show respect to the office, even if not to the individual. Examples like Daniel, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego illustrate that while giving due respect to civil authority, we must stand firm for God's laws when they conflict with man's demands, accepting any punishment that may follow. Proper obedience to government produces harmony, unity, safety, order, peace, and the character of obedience that God desires in us. Even in everyday roles, from the home to public spaces, we are placed under authority to learn submission and governance. God may place His people under a heavy hand to teach us not to rebel, ensuring we learn to be governed. While satan's rebellious attitude permeates the world, we must remain conscious of it, respect true authority, and develop the character God values by striving to obey the laws of the land.
Authority: Why So Many Resent It
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsAuthority, when properly exercised, serves a good purpose by fostering growth and encouraging life. It functions to assist and support, as seen when parents author the growth of their children, or when a music teacher encourages a talented student to compose. True authority produces good fruit, evident in positive relationships that sustain development. In contrast, authoritarianism is a perversion of authority, characterized by oppression and control rather than individual freedom. It imposes conformity, restricts personal development, and hinders growth through repressive tactics. Authoritarianism is rooted in power, not love, and thrives on force, manipulation, and domination. It serves the few who dominate the many, using bureaucratic structures and excessive laws to control ordinary lives, often as a means to further personal agendas. The essence of rebellion against authority lies in uncontrolled pride, a destructive force that distorts truth and reality. This pride, first exemplified by satan, deceives individuals into self-exaltation, turning minds away from God. Pride manifests as a rejection of authority, often seen in opposition to leaders and in the belief that one is the final authority, capable of operating independently of God. Such rebellion is a direct affront to His supreme authority. Proper human authority depends on mentally healthy individuals maintaining healthy relationships in personal, work, and public spheres. Authority is abused when it ceases to help and serve others, becoming a tool for personal gain. The contrast between authority and authoritarianism is stark; where authority vanishes due to distortion or rejection, it is replaced by authoritarianism, anarchy, or apathy. God's authority is supreme as Creator and Sustainer, providing a perfect standard through His written word. This standard defines right and wrong, imparts wisdom, and serves as the ultimate measure for judgment. It cannot be added to or taken away from, standing as the authoritative guide for life.
How Does God View Human Government?
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsThe authority of human government is not intrinsic but is delegated from God, as Jesus Christ affirmed during His trial before Pilate. All power originates from God and is legitimized by Him, meaning that human government exercises a rule that must be recognized and respected. Jesus Himself respected this authority by courteously answering Pilate's questions and acknowledging Pilate's right to pronounce judgment, even when the judgment was wrong. This authority, however, is limited and bound by the moral nature of God from whom it comes, involving responsibility and the potential for sin if not exercised properly. Scripture teaches that Christians are to be subject to higher authorities, honoring and respecting those in power, and striving to be model citizens by obeying civil laws and paying taxes honestly, even under corrupt rulers. Yet, there are limits to this obedience. When the commands of the state conflict with the direct commands of God, obedience to God takes precedence. Specifically, the state has no right to forbid the proclamation of the gospel or to command immoral acts. In such cases, resistance is necessary, even if it means facing consequences like imprisonment or death. The sovereignty of God over human affairs is paramount, and His authority overrides that of the state. While the state is often right and invested with God's authority, requiring obedience under normal circumstances, Christians must discern when a demand by the state is wrong and requires opposition. This discernment comes from a deep understanding of Scripture and a willingness to surrender everything to obey God, trusting in His ultimate control over all situations. Without God in the picture, there is no sure check on human authority, leading to potential abuse and tyranny. True power and strength belong to God alone, whose omnipotent sovereignty is the foundation of all legitimate authority.
Should We Obey the Laws of Our Government?
Article by John O. ReidShould we obey the governments of man over us? Should we obey it if we consider it an 'illegal' government?
Ecclesiastes Resumed (Part Thirty-Two): Ecclesiastes 8:1-9
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughEcclesiastes was to be read during the Feast of Tabernacles, emphasizing a state of temporariness, as God's people were commanded to live in temporary quarters.
Ecclesiastes and Christian Living (Part Fifteen): Deference
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughSolomon makes the subject of deference a major part of Ecclesiastes 8. Christians must always strive to see God behind those in power over us.
Anarchy in God's Church? (Part Two)
CGG Weekly by David C. GrabbeNumerous biblical examples show the authority and structure of the church. However, they will hold little weight if we feel our experience invalidates them.
Self-Government (Part Two)
Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)If we govern ourselves, God will take care of us. Government of any kind will not work unless people govern their own nature. Self-control enables us to show love.
Ecclesiastes Resumed (Part Twenty-Nine)
Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)We are not privy to God's, but we must realize that He has the prerogative to impose both blessings and calamity, the latter in response to disobedience.
Government (Part Five)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughOnly those who are governable will be allowed to govern with God. No government will work without each individual submitting in his area of responsibility.
Submitting (Part 2)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughSeeking our will at the expense of the group makes conflict inevitable. Society work only when everyone submits to one another in the fear of Christ.
Fully Accepting God's Sovereignty (Part Four)
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughGovernment may be the most important subject in the Bible because it touches on how Christians are to govern themselves under the sovereignty of God.
Government (Part One)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughGod intended government to be a positive force of bringing order out of chaos, keeping on a straight course, educating, and edifying with necessary laws.
The Fruit of the Spirit: Meekness
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughMeekness is often confused with weakness and considered to be undesirable. But Jesus lists it as a primary virtue of one who will inherit His Kingdom.
Government (Part Four)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughFor us to take on the glory of God, we must have the same kind of access to the Father as Christ did, taking on the responsibility of behaving like His sons.
Praying Always (Part Four)
Article by Pat HigginsHow does 'praying always' work? Why is consistent, thoughtful prayer such a powerful tool in the process of overcoming?
The Greatness of God's Power
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsPaul emphasized the power of God living in us through the Holy Spirit to enable us to develop into His family. Through God's power, we will triumph over death.
To Whom Honor Is Due
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsDishonoring one's parents is a serious abomination, considered a capital offense by God. Fathers must be worthy of honor, teaching their children to honor God.
Government (Part Six)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughThe ministry's authority consists of teaching, edifying, and equipping the members for sainthood, but not to wield dictatorial power over their lives.