Submission to authority is essential for Christians, as taught by Paul in Romans 13:1-7, where he instructs believers to obey governing authorities established by God. Rebelling against them is rebelling against God, bringing judgment. Authorities are God's servants for good, punishing wrongdoers, so submission is necessary for conscience and to avoid punishment. Peter in I Peter 2:17 echoes this, urging honor for all, including the king. Jesus exemplifies ultimate submission to God, promising peace amid tribulation. Submission extends to all authority figures, reflecting trust in God's unseen leadership. Obedience to laws of the land is required unless they conflict with God's laws, fostering peace and personal transformation.

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Submission (Part One)

CGG Weekly by John Reiss

God counsels His children on how to have peace in an anything-but-peaceful world through the words of the apostle Paul in Romans 13:1-7. Let everyone be subject to the governing authorities, for there is no authority except that which God has established. The authorities that exist have been established by God. Consequently, whoever rebels against the authority is rebelling against what God has instituted, and those who do so will bring judgment on themselves. For rulers hold no terror for those who do right, but for those who do wrong. Do what is right and you will be commended, for the one in authority is God's servant for your good. But if you do wrong, be afraid, for rulers do not bear the sword for no reason; they are God's servants, agents of wrath to bring punishment on the wrongdoer. Therefore, it is necessary to submit to the authorities, not only because of possible punishment but also as a matter of conscience. This is also why you pay taxes, for the authorities are God's servants, who give their full time to governing. Give to everyone what you owe them: if you owe taxes, pay taxes; if revenue, then revenue; if respect, then respect; if honor, then honor. Scripture consistently supports this counsel, as seen in Daniel 4:17, which declares that the Most High rules in the kingdom of men, gives it to whomever He will, and sets over it the lowest of men. The apostle Peter also advises in I Peter 2:17 to honor all people, love the brotherhood, fear God, and honor the king. Paul's encouragement to live at peace in the world aligns with God's fifth commandment to honor your father and your mother, that your days may be long upon the land which the LORD your God is giving you.

Submission (Part Two)

CGG Weekly by John Reiss

Submission to authority is a central theme in the life of a Christian, as exemplified by the apostle Paul in Romans 13:1-7. He encourages believers to live at peace in the world by honoring and obeying those in authority, reflecting the principle of the fifth commandment to honor one's father and mother. This submission extends beyond familial ties to include national and local leaders, employers, and other authority figures in our lives, recognizing them under the ultimate authority of the true Ruler of the world. Paul's own life demonstrates this principle of submission to God's sovereign will. God determined the course of Paul's life, not human powers, teaching us that nothing can alter the divine plan. Likewise, we are called to submit and honor authority as an act of deference to God's unseen leadership, trusting in His power to bring about the right outcome. Our Savior, Jesus Christ, provides the ultimate example of submission by honoring His Father completely. In John 16:33, He assures us of peace amidst worldly tribulation, having overcome the world. Following His example, as well as Paul's, we are to submit to both divine and human authority, setting a proper example to those around us. By embracing this attitude, we gain the confidence of peace in our lives, patiently accepting God's dominion while focusing on the personal transformation we can achieve.

Authority: Why So Many Resent It

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

Authority, as a positive force, naturally encourages growth and serves a good purpose wherever people strive to help each other. It assists in fostering life, as seen when parents author the growth of their children, or when a music teacher encourages a talented student to compose, or when a pastor nurtures spiritual development with God-given authority. Good fruit is produced from true authority, evident in the positive outcomes of relationships with those who wield it rightly. However, there exists a stark contrast between authority and authoritarianism, the latter being a perversion that imposes conformity, restricts individual development, and reduces freedom through repressive tactics. Authoritarianism, rooted in power rather than love, thrives on force, manipulation, humiliation, and control, serving the few who dominate the many by promoting bureaucratic structures and excessive laws as ends in themselves. This oppressive form causes anxiety and fear, unlike true authority, which does not. The resentment of authority often stems from pride, a deep-seated issue that distorts truth and reality, leading to rebellion against rightful authority. Pride manifests in self-centeredness, false humility, permissiveness of sin, and outright rebellion, as exemplified by historical figures like Cain, Balaam, and Korah, whose actions against authority bore destructive consequences. This same attitude of self-exaltation can affect individuals today, leading to opposition against God Himself and His ordained structures. Obedience to authority is not inherently negative, nor is disobedience inherently glorious; it depends on the nature of the orders given or behavior demanded. Blind disobedience is as undesirable as blind obedience, often driven by egotism where personal whim becomes law, and following orders is seen as a threat to one's pride. In a complex society, trust in authority is necessary, often implicitly, as individuals rely on networks of authority like licensing boards and examiners for safety and order. As Christians, there is an obligation to obey the laws of the land, provided they do not conflict with God's laws. Proper human authority depends on mentally healthy individuals maintaining healthy relationships in personal, work, and public spheres. Every encounter with authority tests one's readiness to function in the Kingdom of God, emphasizing the importance of faithfulness even in small matters, as Jesus taught that he who is faithful in little is faithful in much. Rebellion against authority, fueled by pride, has been a persistent problem since creation, evident today in families, schools, governments, and religion. Jesus Christ, in the parable of the minas, highlighted the rejection of His authority by those who refused to let Him reign, pronouncing judgment on such rebellion to underscore that He desires only those He can rule in His Kingdom. Humility, the antidote to pride, involves recognizing one's smallness before God, focusing on others, and submitting to His mighty hand, trusting that He will exalt the humble in due time. God's Word stands as the ultimate standard of authority, defining right and wrong, imparting wisdom, and serving as the basis for judgment.

The Christian Walk (Part Four): Mutual Submission in Godly Fear

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Americans have a hard time submitting to authority and like to consider themselves as sovereigns, having the last say over anything including church doctrine.

Sovereignty and Submission

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Being reared in a democratic nation sometimes complicates our relationship with God; God's government is actually a sovereign, benevolent dictatorship.

WHAT?! Me Submit to Someone Else?

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

Submitting is repugnant to the carnal mind. The church is no place for uncompromising people who demand their own way.

Loyalty and Submission (Part 2)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Loyalty and submission to God (not always easy) empowers and guarantees ultimate success and leadership, actually freeing us from the fear of death.

Should We Obey the Laws of Our Government?

Article by John O. Reid

Should we obey the governments of man over us? Should we obey it if we consider it an 'illegal' government?

The Promise in the Fifth Commandment (Part Two)

'Ready Answer' by David F. Maas

When the fifth commandment is neglected, respect for leadership and authority erodes, lowering quality of life, and ultimately, length of life too.

How Does God View Human Government?

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

As obnoxious as tyrannical power may seem, we have the obligation to behave lawfully. Even the vilest of leaders has been allowed by God to rule.

Jude and the Glorious Power of God

Sermon by Mark Schindler

Attributing the messages of God's spokesmen as coming from Satan constitutes speaking evil of dignitaries. Jude emphasizes submission to divine authority.

Seeing is Submitting

Sermon by Bill Onisick

All of us have received the biblical mandate to submit, even when the authority is flawed, emulating Jesus Christ.

Submitting (Part 2)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Seeking our will at the expense of the group makes conflict inevitable. Society work only when everyone submits to one another in the fear of Christ.

Ecclesiastes Resumed (Part Thirty-Two): Ecclesiastes 8:1-9

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Ecclesiastes was to be read during the Feast of Tabernacles, emphasizing a state of temporariness, as God's people were commanded to live in temporary quarters.

Men and Women, Hats and Hair

'Ready Answer' by Earl L. Henn

Should women wear hats to church? What is the correct hair length for men and women? Paul teaches on these subjects in I Corinthians 11.

Submitting (Part 1)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Liberty without guidelines will turn into chaos. We will be free only if we submit to the truth. All authority, even incompetent authority, derives from God.

Ecclesiastes Resumed (Part Thirty)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

In the matter of deference to civil authority, we must remember that we must give governing officials respect, even though they may be the basest of men.

Government (Part Five)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Only those who are governable will be allowed to govern with God. No government will work without each individual submitting in his area of responsibility.

Fully Accepting God's Sovereignty (Part Six, Conclusion)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

Our responsibility is to yield to God's sovereignty. Nevertheless, God has enabled us to freely sin, but holds us responsible for governing ourselves.

Marriage and the Bride of Christ (Part Four)

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

God established the order of family relationships, creating Eve after Adam, not as a slave, but as a companion, prefiguring Christ and His Church.

Presumptuousness

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Individuals arrogating to themselves the authority to change doctrine are on extremely dangerous ground, presumptuously setting up idols in place of God.

Proverbs 31 and the Wife of Christ (Part Four)

Sermon by Mark Schindler

God's sovereignty prevails amid human folly: He acts as He pleases, directs kings' hearts, shows mercy on His terms. Even poor choices can advance His plan.

Government (Part One)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

God intended government to be a positive force of bringing order out of chaos, keeping on a straight course, educating, and edifying with necessary laws.

Simplifying Life (Part Six)

Sermon by David F. Maas

True simplicity, peace, and spiritual flourishing emerge when we yield to both God's laws and human authority, embracing order rather than resisting it.

Is the United States a Christian Nation? (Part Three)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

America has never embraced true Christianity as its dominant faith, nor has it ever really followed Christ, but has instead embraced a counterfeit.

Government (Part Seven)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

The authority in the ministry is a 'staff position,' given by God, as a gift for equipping the saints for service and for edifying the body of Christ.

Be Ready for Every Good Work

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

Paul underscores the importance of living as citizens of God's Kingdom by maintaining good works, being obedient, peaceable, and humble in all interactions.

Government (Part Three)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Our attitude toward government must be one of submission. The church cannot perform its function without the cooperation of the carnal civil governments.