Judgment According to Works is a universal principle of God's judgment, applied consistently from Genesis to Revelation. God evaluates individuals based on their actions, decisions, and overall manner of living, termed as works, which include deeds from good to evil. This judgment is fair, based on truth, and considers the fruit of one's doings over a lifetime. It applies to all, including during the Great White Throne Judgment and to believers now. Those who do good, seeking glory and honor, receive eternal life, while the disobedient face wrath and anguish. Works are essential, especially in sanctification, as evidence of conversion and preparedness for God's Kingdom, without which salvation is not granted.

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Judgment According to Works

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Judgment According to Works is a fundamental principle of God's judgment that applies universally across time and to all people. This principle is evident from the Old Testament to the New Testament, and it will be the standard during the Great White Throne Judgment. God judges individuals based on their actions, behaviors, deeds, decisions, and overall manner of living, which are collectively referred to as their works. In the context of the Last Great Day, as described in Revelation 20, those who were never called to salvation will be raised from the dead and given the opportunity to live under near-perfect conditions. During this time, they will be judged according to their works. This judgment is not limited to this specific period but is how God judges all the time. Works are defined as deeds, actions, doings, practices, products, and endeavors. They encompass every action taken and every decision made, ranging from good to bad, and even to excellent or evil. God evaluates these works over a lifetime, considering the overall trajectory and manner of life, rather than judging based on isolated incidents. God's judgment is fair and based on truth, as He sees everything and judges according to reality. He takes into account the fruit of one's doings, which represents the outcomes produced over time. This process allows for growth and maturity, as God gives individuals ample time to produce good fruit. Ignorance of God's law is considered in His judgment, but it does not significantly alter the fact that He judges according to works. During the Great White Throne Judgment, God will be closely involved, reducing the possibility of ignorance. The judgment of works applies to both the first resurrection and the Great White Throne Judgment. Those who patiently and continually do good, motivated by the promise of glory, honor, and immortality, will receive eternal life. Conversely, those who are self-seeking and disobedient, doing evil, will face indignation, wrath, tribulation, and anguish, referred to as the Lake of Fire or the second death. God's standard of judgment remains consistent from Genesis to Revelation, and He judges everyone based on their works. This principle is currently being applied to the house of God, as judgment has begun on His people. Believers are encouraged to conduct themselves in godly fear, ensuring their works are acceptable before their Judge.

Assessment Now, Judgment Later!

Sermonette by Martin G. Collins

God commands us to set our minds on things above and not on the earthly, seeking the eternal Kingdom of God rather than perishable treasures of this world.

Basic Doctrines: Eternal Judgment

Bible Study by Earl L. Henn

Judgment According to Works is a fundamental aspect of eternal judgment, as outlined by God, the great Judge of all the universe. God will judge individuals based on their works, holding them accountable for all actions, including secret sins and even the words they have spoken. The standard by which everyone will be judged is God's Word, the laws contained within the Bible that define righteousness. Some will face stricter judgment, as God applies the principle of to whom much is given, much is required, ensuring perfect fairness, with teachers of God's way held to an even higher standard. Ultimately, all humans will stand before the judgment seat of Christ, where Jesus, appointed by God the Father and filled with the Spirit of God, will judge with true knowledge, understanding, and wisdom, ensuring a fair and righteous process.

Is the Christian Required To Do Works? (Part Four)

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

The Bible clearly states that Christians are required to do good works, as the fruit of mankind's rebellion against God is evident worldwide. If sin is not stopped, God's just laws will execute their power to destroy, for He must punish sin to remain just. God's Word prophesies that most of mankind will not cease sinning, even in the face of His punishments designed to bring repentance, and many will face death before being raised in a later resurrection. However, for those who seek a relationship with God now, justification by faith in the blood of Jesus Christ is essential, though it cannot be earned by works. Sanctification, a distinct process, involves works that are crucial after justification, as Hebrews 12:14 declares that without holiness, no one will see the Lord. These works during sanctification are necessary to prepare us for God's Kingdom, producing evidence of conversion and character aligned with His purpose. God is not unaware of the works performed during sanctification. Each believer is personally responsible to our Father and our High Priest Jesus Christ for these efforts, which, though imperfect, please Him. As Hebrews 13:16 reminds us, God is well pleased with sacrifices of doing good and sharing. Similarly, I John 3:22 assures that we receive from Him because we keep His commandments and do what is pleasing in His sight. Despite their flaws, these works are seen by God, who looks on the heart, much like parents recognize the intentions behind their children's efforts. During sanctification, such works produce holiness, essential for seeing the Lord, and provide evidence of our submission and desire to glorify Him. Judgment according to works is an undeniable certainty for all who live and die. God emphatically declares that works are required of Christians, even though they do not justify us before Him. If a Christian does not work, there will be no evidence for God to judge, proving unpreparedness for His Kingdom. Without such evidence, God will not grant salvation, as it verifies belonging in His presence. A faith without works is dead, as James 2:17, 20, 26 states, and according to James 2:22, faith is perfected by works. Sanctification serves as a witness to the Christian's character as he passes before the judgment seat of Christ, ensuring that only those prepared through works will find a place in God's holy Kingdom.

Judgment Is a Merciful Blessing

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Martin G. Collins

The Great White Throne Judgment, described in Revelation 20:11-13, stands as the central picture of judgment according to works: the dead, small and great, stand before God, and books are opened, with the dead judged according to their works by what is written in those books. These books are identified as the inspired Word of God, since Christ Himself declared in John 12:47-48 that the word He has spoken will judge a person in the last day. Alongside these books, the Book of Life is opened, recording the names of those mercifully judged and found faithful. This judgment is not a simplistic separation of humanity into two lines, sheep and goats, but a deliberate process requiring a judge, laws, a period of time, a verdict, and an execution of that verdict—demonstrating that God's judgment is never impulsive but a careful evaluation rooted in truth and love for the benefit of the one being judged. This judgment according to works reflects the very character of God. I Peter 1:17 states that the Father judges without partiality according to each one's work, using the Greek term krinota, meaning to separate, distinguish, or form an opinion after evaluation. God's favor or disfavor may not appear immediately, for He is patient, not slack, giving time for repentance as II Peter 3:9 shows. Yet this delay never signifies cancellation of judgment; consequences remain certain unless genuine repentance occurs. Christ Himself is the appointed Judge, having been given all judgment by the Father (John 5:22-23), and His judgment mirrors the Father's in fairness and impartiality, treating no one according to rank, wealth, or privilege, but strictly according to conduct and faith. Judgment according to works is already active in God's own household. I Peter 4:17-18 declares that judgment begins at the house of God, meaning true Christians are being judged now through trials and tests that reveal faithfulness. This is portrayed as an ongoing process in which God gathers the facts of a life and weighs the evidence, watching whether one's conduct glorifies Him. The parables of the unfaithful, such as the Ten Virgins, warn against complacency, since those who presumed acceptance were instead rejected with the words, "I do not know you." John 3:18 and John 9:39 further clarify that present judgment, expressed through the Greek term krima rather than krisis, rests on acceptance or rejection of Jesus Christ, with the future Great White Throne Judgment ultimately confirming this belief or unbelief through the record of one's subsequent works. Crucially, this judgment according to works is framed as an act of mercy rather than mere retribution. Those resurrected in the second resurrection will be granted time—possibly symbolized by the hundred-year lifespan in Isaiah 65:20—to live, repent, and overcome much as the firstfruits do now, though without Satan's influence during that period. For those who ultimately refuse God's way, the Lake of Fire brings a swift and merciful second death rather than endless conscious torment, ending misery rather than prolonging it. Thus, judgment according to works, whether experienced now by the church or later by resurrected humanity, is presented consistently as a righteous, patient, and profoundly merciful expression of God's justice and love.

Is the Christian Required To Do Works? (Part Six)

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

Works cannot earn us salvation. However, they play many vital roles in our Christian walk toward the Kingdom of God, especially in developing holiness.

Judgment, Tolerance, and Correction

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

A common mantra, even among Christians, is 'You shouldn't judge.' Is this a right concept? Here is the problem, and how righteous judgment should be done.

Who Claimed Works Justify?

Sermonette by Craig Sablich

Martin Luther, feeling 'God's' (the Catholic church's) standards were too hard to obey, found solace in Romans 1:17 and the idea of 'faith alone.'

Works of God

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The idea that the 'work of God' is equated with 'preaching the gospel around the world as a witness' severely limits the awesome scope of God's work.

Examining God's Judgments

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

The fall holy days picture various judgments by God, bringing about liberty, reconciliation, regathering, and restoration.

Revelation 2-3 and Works

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

The letters in Revelation 2 and 3 are for the end times, shortly before Christ's return. Each emphasizes repentance, overcoming, and judgment according to works.

Start Now to Begin Walking

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

The things of God require digging; it is time to walk step-by-step to the finish of the cause He has called us to complete.

Letters to Seven Churches (Part Four): Pergamos

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Cultural compromise, such as found in Pergamos, brings judgment from Jesus. To those who refuse to compromise their convictions, Christ promises eternal life.

Letters to Seven Churches (Part Five): Thyatira

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The Thyatira epistle carries a central theme for all seven churches, namely the tendency to syncretize or mix worldly ideas with the truth of God.

Letters to Seven Churches (Part Two): Ephesus

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The Ephesus church effectively battled various heresies, for which Christ commends it. However, the members lost sight of the reason, having left their first love.

Teaching Us to Think (Part One)

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

God is putting His children through a demanding educational program designed to teach godly values and impart spiritual maturity. Learning is hard work.

Basic Doctrines: The Second Resurrection

Bible Study by Martin G. Collins

For the billions of people who have never known the truth, the second resurrection offers them an opportunity for future salvation.

Jesus and the Feast (Part Three): Light of the World

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Many scholars believe that John 7:53 to 8:11 was added because the style differs, but the verses are incredibly consistent with one another.

How Did They Overcome? (Part One)

CGG Weekly by David C. Grabbe

Those whom God has called understand the importance of overcoming, but how do we overcome? In Revelation 12:10-11, God describes those who will overcome.

Ecclesiastes Resumed (Part Two)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

Until Christ returns, the world's problems will not be solved. Using godly wisdom helps us to deal with our circumstances, but it won't change the world.

Each in His Own Order

Sermonette by Craig Sablich

Scripture reveals that God's plan for humanity unfolds through an appointed order of resurrections, each serving a distinct purpose. Once the biblical truth about death is understood, Paul's statement that "each one in his own order" becomes significant: Christ, the firstfruits, is followed by those raised to reign with Him, while later resurrections extend God's work to those who have not yet truly known Him. Ezekiel 37 portrays the whole house of Israel restored to physical life, receiving God's Spirit and coming to know Him, while Revelation 20 reveals a final judgment in which each person faces an informed choice between life and death. The resurrections therefore are not merely events after death; they demonstrate God's orderly, merciful purpose to bring every person to genuine understanding, choice, and ultimately judgment—revealing a God whose plan for mankind is faithful and complete.

Behavior Matters

CGG Weekly by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Core Protestant theology decrees that grace by faith alone is the only thing of eternal value, and behavior has no part to play in our eternal life.

John 7:37 Examined (Part One)

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

The Eighth Day (or Last Great Day) is a separate festival from the Feast of Tabernacles, which can only derive its significance in the New Testament.

Will You Be Accounted Worthy for the Kingdom?

Sermon by John O. Reid

Like businessmen reviewing plans, making forecasts, and anticipating accountability, God expects us to define and follow through on spiritual objectives.

Eternal Responsibilities

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Martin G. Collins

We each have an eternal responsibility to do the will of God, continually seeking Him. Those who do not choose God's way of life will be mercifully put to death.

The Seven Churches (Part Seven): Sardis

Bible Study by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Christ's fifth letter in Revelation 2-3, written to Sardis, calls its recipients 'dead.' Do they have any hope? Are our works lively, our faith living?

Five Major Problems in the Wilderness

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

God did not take ancient Israel by a direct route, and our lives likewise may seem to wander. We must trust God in spite of the detours, following His lead.