Filter by Categories
Basic Doctrines: The Fate of the Wicked
Bible Study by Earl L. HennThe fate of the wicked, as outlined in the scriptures, is a subject of grave consequence. God declares that the wages of sin, earned through transgression of His law, is death, not eternal torment. The state of the dead is one of complete cessation, where the wicked, like the righteous and even animals, return to dust, knowing nothing and feeling neither joy nor pain. Jesus speaks of a future time of resurrection when both the righteous and the wicked will be judged, with the unrepentant facing punishment in a fire described as hell, likened to the Valley of Hinnom, a place of continual burning refuse near Jerusalem. This unquenchable fire, however, does not burn forever, but rather consumes until nothing flammable remains, as exemplified by historical fires in Jerusalem that eventually extinguished. The wicked will be cast into a lake of burning fire and brimstone, termed the Lake of Fire, where, after resurrection to judgment, they will suffer a second death, being utterly burned up. Their ultimate fate is total annihilation, with body, mind, and spirit destroyed, leaving only ashes under the feet of the righteous, who will then live eternally in a world free of the wicked.
Ecclesiastes and Christian Living (Part Four): Other Gifts
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughSolomon in Ecclesiastes 3:16-17 addresses the fate of the wicked, observing the corruption and sin that pervade earthly life. He notes that sinners, in their moral and ethical conduct, often live no better than beasts, and without being called by God at this time, they seem to gain nothing of true value. Their lives, though perhaps appearing attractive with wealth and power, may ultimately be as vain, meaningless, and profitless as an animal's existence. Solomon suggests that the most likely moment for them to grasp this reality is after resurrection, when their minds will be open to God's truth, revealing the emptiness of their prior ways. He emphasizes that what is truly valuable in many lives lies beyond the grave, urging a broader and more penetrating image of life that transcends mere worldly success.
Parable of Lazarus and the Rich Man (Part Two)
Bible Study by Martin G. CollinsIn the Parable of Lazarus and the Rich Man, Jesus portrays the fate of the wicked as a resurrection to condemnation, where they face the second death in the Lake of Fire, a final and permanent destruction. The rich man, representing the wicked, is resurrected after a vast span of time, yet to him, it feels as though only a moment has passed since his death, as the dead remain totally unconscious with no knowledge of time. Upon awakening, he sees the flame of Gehenna fire, the Lake of Fire, which is about to consume him, filling him with terror and torment, both physical and mental, as he realizes his impending doom. He begs for relief, but his fate is sealed, and he must reap the death he sowed. A great gulf separates him from the righteous, who possess immortality and cannot be touched by the fire, while the wicked, still physical, are subject to destruction by the flames that will devour their bodies after a time of anguish. In his final moments, the rich man expresses concern for his brothers, hoping they might be warned, but he is told that if they do not heed the Scriptures, even a resurrection would not persuade them. The fate of the wicked culminates in being burned up completely, reduced to ashes and smoke, with the fire being unquenchable until it has consumed everything.
Basic Doctrines: The Third Resurrection
Bible Study by Martin G. CollinsMost of Christianity ignores the third resurrection, but it shows God's ultimate justice and how He will deal with incorrigibly evil people in godly love.
Already Immortal?
CGG Weekly by Richard T. RitenbaughThe essence of Satan's lie is, 'Go ahead and live as you like. There are no fatal consequences to your actions because you are already immortal.'
Parable of Lazarus and the Rich Man (Part One)
Bible Study by Martin G. CollinsThe Parable of Lazarus and the Rich Man illustrates the resurrections from the dead and the Second Death. Knowing the hidden time element is key.
What Is the Second Death?
'Prophecy Watch' by David C. GrabbeThe second death is an event beyond physical death. It disproves the traditional heaven-hell and immortal soul doctrines, yet demonstrates God's perfect justice.
Basic Doctrines: Eternal Judgment
Bible Study by Earl L. HennOne of God's roles is as Judge, and His judgments are eternally binding. But what does this mean? Who is judged? How? When? For what?
God's Wrath and Hell
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughOblivion, not eternal torment in hell fire, is the merciful end for the wicked. God is both good and severe, but His mercy endures forever.
The Reversal of Human Will
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsNumerous examples in scripture demonstrate a sudden reversal by God, who overturns the pride of human will, revealing His plans to the lowly and the humble.
Psalm Genres (Part Eight): Wisdom Psalms
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughThe fate of the wicked emerges as a significant theme within the wisdom psalms, particularly through the contrast drawn in Psalm 112, which pairs the blessings of the righteous with the ultimate curse awaiting those who reject God. This psalm, read alongside Psalm 111, functions as part of a matched set: Psalm 111 describes God's mighty works, while Psalm 112 shows the practical, thankful response of the man who fears the Lord. After cataloging the abundant blessings given to the person who delights in God's commandments—descendants who are mighty, enduring wealth, righteousness that continues forever, graciousness, compassion, and strength—the psalmist turns in verse 10 to apply the necessary contrast common to wisdom psalms, which typically weigh right-doing against wrongdoing and blessing against curse. Psalm 112:10 states that "the wicked will see it and be grieved; he will gnash his teeth and melt away; the desire of the wicked will perish." Three distinct stages of judgment appear here. First, the wicked witness the exaltation of the righteous and respond with grief and sorrow. Second, this sorrow intensifies into gnashing of teeth, an expression later echoed repeatedly by Jesus Christ in passages such as the Parable of the Talents and the Sheep and the Goats, where weeping and gnashing of teeth mark the fate of those cast into judgment. Third, and most significantly, the wicked "melt away," an image tied to intense heat, suggesting fire as the agent of destruction. This melting is understood as an early scriptural allusion to the Lake of Fire, the ultimate and final punishment for persistent rebellion against God. A subtle grammatical shift in the Hebrew text reinforces the scope of this judgment: the wicked person is referenced in the singular through the first two lines, but the final line shifts to the plural, "the desire of the wicked shall perish." This shift indicates that the fate described is not limited to a single individual but extends to all who persist in wickedness. Every desire to rebel against God, to do evil, ultimately perishes—not merely the wicked person's earthly life, but the very capacity and inclination toward sin. The result is a complete erasure of rebellion, leaving no residue of wickedness, no lingering thought of it, in the ultimate outcome God intends. This portrait finds direct confirmation in II Peter 3:10-14, where the apostle describes the heavens passing away with a great noise, the elements melting with fervent heat, and the earth and all its works being burned up. Peter's language of melting and fervent heat mirrors the imagery in Psalm 112, reinforcing the connection between the wicked's fate and final destruction by fire. Peter further explains that believers look forward to new heavens and a new earth "in which righteousness dwells," implying by necessary consequence that no unrighteousness will remain there at all. This teaching fits within the broader caution attached to the wisdom psalms: while such psalms promise that wickedness ultimately ends in disaster and virtue brings reward, these outcomes are not always visible or guaranteed within one's earthly lifetime. The final resolution, including the utter destruction of the wicked and their desires, is reserved for God's ultimate purpose, culminating not necessarily in temporal consequence but in the eternal separation of only righteousness remaining upon the earth.
A Misunderstood Characteristic of God
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsMany are shocked at the seeming lack of sensitivity in the Father's bruising of His Son. He struck the Being He loved most to add multiple members to His family.
Psalms: Book One (Part Four)
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughDavid reminds us in Psalm 37 that we should not be concerned about the wicked, whose destiny is to perish, and that the righteous are infinitely better off.
Many Excuses
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughWe need to avoid the trap of self-justification, allowing our hasty words to lure us into sin. We must be quick to listen, and slow to speak.
Psalms: Book One (Part Three)
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughThe two principle themes of Book One of the Psalms are the Torah (the instruction of God) and the Messiah (or God's Anointed).
Psalms 90-100
Sermon/Bible Study by Richard T. RitenbaughPsalms 90-100 are prophetic, having a definite time progression, especially referencing the time frame between the Feast of Trumpets to the Last Great Day.
Jude
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughThe book of Jude, a scathing indictment against false teachers, may be the most neglected book in the New Testament. False teachers twist grace into license.