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What Is the Second Death?

'Prophecy Watch' by David C. Grabbe

The concept of the second death, though rarely mentioned, holds a significant place in Scripture, appearing solely in the book of Revelation. It is first referenced in the letter to the church at Smyrna, where it is stated that he who overcomes shall not be hurt by the second death. This indicates that faithful overcoming is the means to avoid this fate. Further insight is provided in Revelation 20:6, which declares that blessed and holy is he who has part in the first resurrection, over whom the second death has no power, and they shall be priests of God and of Christ, reigning with Him for a thousand years. This establishes that those in the first resurrection are immune to the second death. Additionally, Revelation 20:12-15 and Revelation 21:7-8 mention the second death as the ultimate consequence for those who remain in opposition to God. It is depicted as a final judgment, where those who have rejected God's offer, after having the opportunity to know Him, are cast into the Lake of Fire, resulting in their complete cessation of existence. This second death is the final event for such individuals, underscoring its gravity as a permanent end for those who choose to live contrary to God's will.

The Second Death

Sermonette by David C. Grabbe

For those who have submitted their lives to God, turning their lives around in repentance, there is no fear of the Second Death—eternal death in the Lake of Fire.

Death Is Not the End (Part One)

CGG Weekly by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

From God's perspective, there is a profound expectation of destroying all evil, including unrepentant individuals, from the earth for all eternity. This destruction is referred to as the second death, also described as the Lake of Fire, everlasting fire, hell fire, or the resurrection to condemnation. At a future point, after significant periods of judgment, everything sinful and evil will be eradicated, paving the way for the Father Himself to dwell among redeemed humanity. While death is acknowledged as an enemy resulting from sin, God incorporates it into His plan, transforming what might seem a curse into a potential blessing. Through this lens, even death can be viewed positively, as part of the ultimate fulfillment of His purpose.

Death Is Not the End (Part Seven)

CGG Weekly by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

God's Word reveals that there is life after death and an age to come when those not called to salvation will be raised to new life, offering them the chance to repent and accept Jesus Christ. The Bible clearly states that humans are mortal, and sin ultimately leads to death, both physical and, in judgment, the destruction of the spiritual component. Scripture asserts that it is appointed for men to die once, and after this comes judgment. God alone possesses true immortality, and humans can achieve it only through Christ and the resurrection from the dead. At death, the body returns to dust, and the human spirit, which records one's life and character, returns to God for safekeeping until the resurrection. This spirit, however, is not immortal or conscious in death; the dead know nothing, and there is no work, knowledge, or wisdom in the grave. All the dead, except Jesus Christ, remain in their graves, awaiting the resurrection, when God will restore life to those who seek glory, honor, and immortality, ultimately swallowing up death in victory.

Of Death

Sermon by James Beaubelle

While some view death as a transition or displacement of cosmic energy, scripture affirms that death is real, appointed to all, and occurs under God's authority.

Ecclesiastes and Christian Living (Part Eight): Death

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

Ecclesiastes 7:1-4 highlight the Bible's attitude toward death, particularly its insistence that we allow the reality of death to change our approach to life.

Death of a Lamb

Article by Staff

Since the church no longer keeps the Passover with the slaughter of a lamb, we miss important and poignant details that could enhance our observance.

The Second Resurrection and Union With Christ

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

We are going to have to find ways to make God's way appealing to people of alien cultures, gently bringing them to a tipping point.

Smyrna: Faithful Until Death

'Prophecy Watch' by David C. Grabbe

The biblical city of Smyrna may be one that many know the least about. The city's name reveals the themes that the Head of the church wants us to understand.

The Third Resurrection: What Is Its Value?

'Ready Answer' by Staff

What purpose does the Third Resurrection serve? Is it just so God can punish the incorrigible? Does it play a part in OUR salvation?

Basic Doctrines: The Fate of the Wicked

Bible Study by Earl L. Henn

For centuries, preachers have scared churchgoers with the image of a fiery hell where sinners spend eternity. But is such a place or state biblical?

Parable of Lazarus and the Rich Man (Part Two)

Bible Study by Martin G. Collins

Jesus' parable preaches the gospel of the Kingdom by revealing salvation, the resurrection to eternal life, and inheritance of His Kingdom on the earth.

Dying—Once in a Lifetime (Part One)

'Ready Answer' by Charles Whitaker

I Corinthians 15:51 and Hebrews 9:27 seem to contradict each other: Will some people never die, or will they die once like everyone else?

The Immortal Soul and the Plan of God

Sermonette by Craig Sablich

Nominal Christianity is grounded in the belief that man has an immortal soul, a doctrine that contradicts the Bible and the plan of God for mankind.

Does Jesus Refer to an Immortal Soul in Matthew 10:28?

Bible Questions & Answers

Matthew 10:28 is misunderstood by many because the word 'soul' (psuche) has lost its true meaning. Once that is restored, Jesus' statement becomes clear.

Basic Doctrines: The Third Resurrection

Bible Study by Martin G. Collins

Most of Christianity ignores the third resurrection, but it shows God's ultimate justice and how He will deal with incorrigibly evil people in godly love.

Is There a Hell?

Herbert W. Armstrong Booklet

If hell exists, where is it? Can people leave it? Will those in hell leave hell at the time of the resurrection, or are they confined eternally to hell?

Where Are Enoch and Elijah?

Herbert W. Armstrong Booklet

Enoch was translated that he should not see death. Elijah went up by a whirlwind into heaven. Yet the Bible shows they are not in heaven now! Here is what happened.

God of the Living

Sermonette by Clyde Finklea

Jesus proclaimed that God was not the God of the dead but the living, identifying Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, who were physically dead and in their graves.

Does Peter Predict the Total Destruction of the Earth in II Peter 3:10?

Bible Questions & Answers

The surface of the earth and everything physical on it, including the wicked, will be destroyed by fire. God will then renew the earth's surface.

Benefits of the Third Resurrection

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The Lake of Fire (Second Death or Third Resurrection), dreadful as it initially appears, produces both immediate as well as ultimate benefits or good.

Basic Doctrines: Eternal Judgment

Bible Study by Earl L. Henn

One of God's roles is as Judge, and His judgments are eternally binding. But what does this mean? Who is judged? How? When? For what?

Did God Lie to Adam and Eve (Genesis 2:17)?

Bible Questions & Answers

God's Word reveals that there are two deaths—the first and the second. All men are subject to the first, but it is the second that we are to fear.

Ecclesiastes Resumed (Part Eighteen)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

We accept most of our opinions, prejudices, and beliefs unconsciously. We must scrutinize our own beliefs through the principles of God's Holy Scriptures.

Do You Recognize This Man? (Part Seven)

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The prevailing view is that at the end time, God will judge between the righteous and unrighteous, consigning each to heaven or hell, an idea from paganism.

Eternal Responsibilities

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Martin G. Collins

We each have an eternal responsibility to do the will of God, continually seeking Him. Those who do not choose God's way of life will be mercifully put to death.

What Happens to Those Who Don't Obey the Gospel?

Sermonette by David C. Grabbe

Mankind has a problem with finality, especially the prospect of eternal death. Those who reject the Gospel are choosing the second death in the Lake of Fire.

God's Wrath and Hell

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Oblivion, not eternal torment in hell fire, is the merciful end for the wicked. God is both good and severe, but His mercy endures forever.

God of Our Salvation

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The Great White Throne Judgment is a general resurrection to mortal life, allowing the majority of those who have ever lived an opportunity for salvation.

The Christian Fight (Part Four)

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

While we must express some of our own faith as we come to salvation, most of saving faith is a gift of God. Abel and Enoch illustrate the pattern of faith.