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Who Is Responsible For Sin?
Sermonette by David C. GrabbeThe belief that Satan is the author of human sin, inspiring mankind's transgressions, has been asserted in various teachings. However, God's word challenges this notion by emphasizing individual accountability for sin. Ephesians 2:2 acknowledges a spirit influence at work in the world, described as the prince of the power of the air, yet it does not absolve mankind of responsibility. Humans possess a spirit of reason and free moral agency, enabling them to choose despite external influences. God declares in Romans 1 that mankind is without excuse, having evidence of His existence, and in ancient Israel, even without God's spirit, they were commanded to choose life over death. James 1 further clarifies that sin arises from personal desires, not from an external author. The human heart, not yet aligned with God's heart, is the source of sin when it succumbs to temptation. John 8:44 identifies certain Jews as spiritually aligned with the devil, reflecting his characteristics of murder and lies, yet Ezekiel 18:19-20 firmly states that each soul bears its own guilt. The son does not bear the father's guilt, nor vice versa; the wickedness of the wicked is upon himself. This principle applies even to spiritual lineage, indicating that personal choice, not inherited blame, determines accountability. In I John 3:8-9, sin as a way of life aligns a person with the devil, but this does not imply that he authors the sin. It reflects consistent wrong choices mirroring his nature. Genesis 3:17 attributes Adam's sin to heeding his wife's voice, not to an external authorship, and God rejects the blame-shifting of Adam and Eve. Romans 5:12 explicitly states that sin entered the world through one man, Adam, not through any other being, underscoring human responsibility. Leviticus 5:17 reinforces that ignorance or deception does not lessen guilt; a sin committed, regardless of influence, results in full accountability. There is no biblical concept of divided guilt or partial sin; each sin earns the death penalty for the sinner. Romans 7 reveals Paul's struggle with indwelling sin, with no attribution to an external cause, only a recognition of personal failing and reliance on Christ's deliverance. God's word consistently teaches that each man's sins are his own, and no other bears the blame for them. The danger lies not in being forced to sin, but in choosing to sin, incurring personal guilt that cannot be shifted elsewhere.
The Original Sin Question
Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)Though we inherit the proclivity to sin, neither it nor Satan makes us sin. We are responsible for our own sins and for the consequences—death.
Original Sin and Holiness
Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)God gave Adam and Eve a neutral spirit and free moral agency; they chose the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil, predisposing their offspring to sin.
Self-Government and Responsibility (Part Two)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughOur experiences prepare us to be a better judge or king. Though we may exercise righteous judgment, we dare not pass judgment nor justify sin in ourselves.
Sin (Part One)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughThough relatively neutral at its inception, human nature is subject to a deadly magnetic pull toward self-centeredness, deceit, and sin.
Self-Government and Responsibility (Part Three)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughJacob's Trouble, or the Great Tribulation, comes about because people are not meeting their God-given responsibilities: keeping His Commandments.
Whatever Became of Sin?
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by David F. MaasJesus Christ did not preach collective salvation and did not remove the responsibility from any of us for overcoming or qualifying for His kingdom.
Genesis 3:20-24: Consequences for God and Man
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughWhen Adam and Eve were given the death sentence by God, they also received hope that through the offspring of Eve a Savior would be born to crush the serpent.
Honor Before Love
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughAgape love will not occur unless we first learn to honor, esteem, and cherish God and the preciousness of Christ's sacrifice for us.
In What Way Have We Wearied Him?
CGG Weekly by Martin G. CollinsHardly anyone is willing to take responsibility for his actions. Are people innocent when leaders lead them astray? Can we rightly blame others for our actions?
Refuting a False Proverb
CGG Weekly by Richard T. RitenbaughIn the book of Ezekiel, God exposes the falsehood behind a common Israelite proverb that earlier generations should be blamed for the present pitiful state.
God's Simple Commands
Commentary by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)God puts His commands in such clear terminology that no one can retort with 'yes, but....' We continue to sin because we do not really believe what He says.
Leadership and Covenants (Part Seven)
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughOur sinful nature drives us to disobey God's laws, just as Adam and Eve transgressed by choosing the way of death. Such choices have made this evil world.

The Buck Stops Here
Article by David F. MaasMany people shirk responsibility for their errors, 'passing the buck.' Avoiding blame when we are at fault shows poor character, a failing we must overcome.
To the Third and Fourth Generation
Sermonette by Ronny H. GrahamWhen we yield to God, He no longer holds us accountable for the misdeeds of our ancestors. His mercy comes on those who love Him and keep His commandments.
Do Angels Live Forever? (Part Two)
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. RitenbaughEzekiel 28 reveals that Satan's fate will be ashes in the Lake of Fire; it would be inconsistent with God's character for Him to inflict pain eternally.
Hedged About on Every Side
'Ready Answer' by StaffSatan accused God of hedging Job about on every side, saying that if God would let down the hedge, they could see what Job was really made of.
Do Angels Live Forever? (Part One)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughWe cannot assume that angels are immortal and share the same kind of spirit God Almighty has; we cannot assume they are indestructible.
God Works in Marvelous Ways (Part Two)
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. RitenbaughGod's mysteries have been in plain sight from the beginning of time, but carnality has obscured them from mankind.
The Sovereignty of God (Part One)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughWe are assured that even though inexplicable things happen in our lives, God is still sovereign. We must develop childlike faith to trust in Him for solutions.
Leadership and the Covenants (Part Seven)
Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)All of the sufferings in the present had their origin in the Garden of Eden when our parents sinned, seemingly in secret. The effects of sins radiate outward.

Who Fulfills the Azazel Goat—Satan or Christ? (Part Two)
'Ready Answer' by David C. GrabbeOn the Day of Atonement, the live goat bears the sins of the nation. Many think this represents Satan as the source of sin, yet Scripture reveals the truth.
Lamentations (Part Eight; 1989)
Sermon/Bible Study by John W. RitenbaughLamentations 4 contains a series of contrasts, showing the indignities suffered by a once proud people reduced to humiliating servitude because of idolatry.
Human Nature: Good or Evil?
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughProgressives tend to believe that human nature is perfectible and evolving. Conservatives tend to believe that human nature is evil and must be controlled.
David and the Gibeonites
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughSaul tried to placate God by massacring Gibeonites. Later, David yielded to the Gibeonites' by hanging Saul's descendants to avenge the slaughter. God was not pleased.
Joseph: A Saga of Excellence (Part Four)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughJoseph's example proves that even the most difficult temptation can be resisted and overcome, though this skill must be developed incrementally.