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Did Eve Really Speak to a Snake?

CGG Weekly by Mike Fuhrer

The serpent, identified as Satan, the Devil, in Revelation 20:2, is described as more cunning than any beast of the field which the LORD God had made, as seen in Genesis 3:1. This reference to Satan as a serpent is a metaphor, invoking an understanding of his sly, crafty, and shrewd nature. Satan's cunning is evident in his approach to Eve, targeting her as the weaker link since she did not receive God's prohibition directly, unlike Adam. He subtly softens the severity of God's command, misquotes Him, and draws Eve into a conversation that focuses on the forbidden tree without mentioning it directly. Satan contradicts God's warning of death, undermining His credibility by ascribing self-serving motives to Him. The Hebrew word for serpent, nāhāš, meaning "shining one," supports the idea that Eve was tempted by a glorious, shining angel rather than a physical snake. This aligns with descriptions of Satan as a magnificent creature, brilliant with light, making Eve an easy mark for beguilement due to her innocence. The curse in Genesis 3:14, where God tells the serpent it shall go on its belly and eat dust, is another metaphor emphasizing Satan's humiliation and defeat. Additionally, Genesis 3:15 uses figurative language to describe a spiritual struggle, indicating that the woman's offspring will crush Satan's head, symbolizing the ultimate defeat of his ambitions and schemes, while Satan's bite at the offspring's heel represents a short-lived suffering. Eve's conversation was not with a snake but with Satan, who embodies the attributes of a serpent. During the temptation, Eve misrepresented God's words by omitting key terms, adding restrictions, and altering the certainty of death into a mere possibility. This misrepresentation contributed to the success of Satan's deception in the temptation of the first Adam.

The Last Adam

Sermonette by Ryan McClure

The first Adam yielded to sin and brought death upon humanity; the last Adam beat sin and is on course to permanently destroy death.

Is It Salvational? (Part One)

CGG Weekly by David C. Grabbe

The critical turning point in mankind's history came as our first parents, Adam and Eve, allowed themselves to be turned from God. The serpent declared to Eve that ignoring God's command would not incur the death penalty, but instead would grant her God-like knowledge, inserting doubt about what God had said and meant. The serpent's temptation muted the impact of their choices on their relationship with God, a relationship in which they saw Him, heard Him, spoke with Him, and had complete peace with Him. Before their sin, their fellowship with Him was undefiled, and they were in God's presence without shame. After they sinned, shame and improper fear entered their minds, and they hid from their Creator, indicating they had been accustomed to spending time with Him in the Garden. Eve fell for the serpent's misdirection, which blunted the penalty God had promised and suggested that she and her husband choose for themselves what is good and what is evil. Despite God being right there in the Garden with them, they did not seek clarification from Him, acting without wisdom and failing to value His perspective.

Poles Apart

Sermonette by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Satan sends error into the world in pairs of opposites. If we hate one extreme, we may be drawn to just as hideous an opposite extreme.

The Conquering Offensive!

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

Satan has plagued mankind since Adam and Eve disobeyed and lied to God. Though Adam and Eve were created perfect and had lived a life of fellowship and communion with God, they failed so easily when confronted by the wiles of the devil. The subtlety of the enemy, with the insinuation that God was unfair to man, proved too much for them, and they succumbed to temptation. If Adam and Eve, in that perfect state, failed, it underscores the profound challenge humanity faces against such a cunning adversary without the strength and armor provided by God.

Should a Christian Play Devil's Advocate?

'Ready Answer' by Staff

We frequently use phrases whose origins are unknown to us. What is behind the phrase 'Devil's Advocate'? Should Christians take the wicked one's side?

Snares

Sermon by John O. Reid

Even as the world contains bait and switch schemes and false advertising, so also there are spiritual snares, far more dangerous than physical ones.

Seeking God's Will (Part Six): Forethought

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The Pilgrims were unprepared for the bitter New England winters. They had very little practical foresight, paying a heavy toll for not counting the cost.

Lust of the Flesh, Lust of the Eyes, Pride of Life

Sermonette by David C. Grabbe

The half-time show of the recent Superbowl exemplifies the lust of the flesh and the eyes, and the pride of life. Each choice we make changes our brains.

Leadership and the Covenants (Part Nine)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

Neither Satan nor his demons cause us to sin; we chose to sin, and we die as a result. We were created upright, but bring judgment on ourselves.

In the Wake of an Unnatural Disaster (Part Nine)

Commentary by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

Philosophers and educators have been Satan's chief tools in recent history. God has allowed Satan to do his work, realizing that all humans require testing.

Looks Fair, Feels Foul

Sermon/Bible Study by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Be wary of things and people that appear attractive and fair on the outside, but are actually foul and destructive underneath. Evaluate the fruit.

Christ's Death and the Immortality of the Soul

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

The dangerous false belief of inherent immortal life has led to an acceleration of sin and the danger of eternal oblivion. Only God can give eternal life.

Jesus in the Feasts (Part Six)

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

In this concluding message of the Jesus in the Feasts series, we reflect on the profound spiritual meaning in the Eighth Day, the final festival in God's annual cycle, revealing Christ as "our all in all." Drawing on the late Charles Whitaker's teaching on merism, a figure of speech in which opposites express totality, this sermon illustrates how the Eighth Day encapsulates the fullness and completeness of God's divine plan through Christ. Scripture gives few details about this day (Leviticus 23:33-36), but its Hebrew term Atzeret denotes closure, restraint, or retention, marking it as the capstone that concludes the Feast of Tabernacles and the entire festival season. Spiritually, it focuses upon Christ, who embodies and fulfills every lesson, hope, and promise depicted in the holy days-our Passover, Bread of Life, King Atonement, and Tabernacle—now summed up in Him who "fills all in all" (Ephesians 1:23). Through passages, including Ephesians 1 and Revelation 2, this message teaches that God's chosen saints as Christ's Body, share in His divine fulness. He is everything we need in every way, our power, holiness, and hope. In Revelation, Jesus declares Himself to be the Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end, reassuring His people not to fear, but endure faithfully for He reigns and will return soon. Ultimately, the Eighth Day celebrates the completion of God's redemptive work, a vision of eternal unity with Christ, Who fills and perfects all things.

Is it Salvational?

Sermonette by David C. Grabbe

It is easy to denigrate a matter as not being 'salvational,' but the real question to ask is, How will this action affect my relationship with God?

Do We See What We Are Looking At?

Sermonette by Ronny H. Graham

Decide Now How You Will Respond!

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

While temptation is universal, it is not irresistible; no one is forced to yield. Every temptation provides a choice between life or death, blessing or curse.

Preternatural, Natural, Unnatural, Supernatural (Part One)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

God, before He created Adam and Eve, preternaturally planned the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ to save humanity from the curse of sin and death.

The Plan of Salvation in Genesis 3:15

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The sin of Adam and Eve led to three prophecies that outline God's plan to remedy this grim situation. The conflict ends with the Christ destroying Satan.

The First Prophecy (Part One)

'Prophecy Watch' by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Genesis is a book of beginnings, and in that theme, it also contains the first prophecy. Part of it is God's curse on the serpent in Genesis 3:14-15.

How Human Nature Came to Be

CGG Weekly by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Why is human nature so corrupt? Why is it so widespread? How did it come to be? Did God create it this way?

Rome's Challenge (Part 3)

Article by Staff

Jesus never deviated from observing the 7th-day Sabbath, nor ever hinted at moving its holiness or sanctification to the first day of the week.

To Know Good and Evil

Sermon by Mark Schindler

Every human government that has ever existed, including the American constitutional republic, has been flawed because it has not looked to God for what is right and wrong.

Satan (Part 2)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Satan uses disinformation, spread through false ministers/prophets, teaching smooth things that destroy. We must test the spirits to ensure a teaching is from God.

Ecclesiastes Resumed (Part Thirty-Five): Ecclesiastes 9:13-10:4

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Explore Genesis 1:31 and Ecclesiastes 9-10: the fall from innocence, wisdom's limits in a flawed world, and guidance on handling folly in leadership wisely.

The Problem with Pride

Sermon by Ryan McClure

Living by 'No pride, no problem' eliminates the grief associated with placing our desires over God's will for us when facing demotions or loss of status.

How Much Does God Love Us? (Part One)

'Ready Answer' by Pat Higgins

In John 17:23, Jesus states that the Father loves every child of God as He loves Christ! The spiritual ramifications of this love are astounding.

The Momentum of Sin

Sermonette by Joseph B. Baity

Both David and Eve failed to slow down the momentum of their carnal lusts. The momentum of sin is dangerous, especially when the consequences appear to be far away.

Imagining The Garden of Eden (Part Five)

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Eating of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil opened the minds of our first parents to evil, the experiential knowledge that comes from sin.

Sovereignty, Election, and Grace (Part Five)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

In terms of salvation, works cannot save, but good works are the fruit of God's involvement. Grace frees one; works prove that one has been freed.