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How Did Judas Iscariot Die (Matthew 27:5; Acts 1:18)?

Bible Questions & Answers

Judas Iscariot, after betraying Christ, met a tragic end. Matthew records that Judas hanged himself. Luke describes a later event, after decomposition had set in, where Judas' body slipped from the rope, fell headlong, burst open in the middle, and all his entrails gushed out, marking the ignominious yet deserved end of the son of perdition.

Footwashing

Bible Study by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

In the context of the Passover service and the footwashing ritual, the example of Judas Iscariot illustrates the limitations of the ceremony itself. Though he participated in the footwashing, Judas was not truly clean. The ritual could not cleanse him of the grave sin he was about to commit against his Creator. Without repentance, the act of footwashing held no meaning for Judas, demonstrating that the ceremony is merely a symbolic act reflecting an inward attitude and conviction.

Dan Brown's Thirty Pieces of Silver

CGG Weekly by David C. Grabbe

Judas Iscariot is known for his betrayal of Jesus Christ in exchange for thirty pieces of silver. This act of treachery stands as a stark contrast to the innocence of the Man he betrayed, slandering the truth for personal gain. Jesus Himself declared that it would have been better for that man if he had never been born, underscoring the gravity of Judas's actions.

The Miracles of Jesus Christ: Two Demon-Possessed Men Healed (Part One)

Bible Study by Martin G. Collins

Judas Iscariot's interaction with the forces of evil serves as a stark example of how demonic influence can penetrate a willing heart. Satan entered Judas because he opened an entranceway for the devil by betraying the Son of God. As the apostle John explains, the devil had already put it into the heart of Judas Iscariot before satan himself entered, illustrating how an initial thought from the evil one can lead to full possession. This betrayal demonstrates the grave consequences of yielding to dark influences, showing how a person's will can be overtaken by deceiving, lawless spirits when control is relinquished.

Jesus' Sufferings on Passover

CGG Weekly by Ronny H. Graham

The leaders of the Jews, including the chief priests, elders, scribes, and Pharisees, had long sought to undermine Jesus and eliminate Him, but their efforts were thwarted under Roman rule and limited jurisdiction in Judea. When Judas approached them, they seized the opportunity to act against Jesus. His betrayal marked one of the initial events of that fateful evening, showcasing the depth of Jesus' character as He continued to treat Judas with kindness despite foreknowing the act. Even with this knowledge, Jesus washed Judas' feet and served him food, enduring the profound pain of betrayal by a close friend and brother with remarkable composure.

Matthew (Part Twenty-Three)

Sermon/Bible Study by John W. Ritenbaugh

The apostles' inability to drive out the demon teaches that faith is not a constant factor; it will deteriorate if it not exercised through prayer and fasting.

Footwashing: An Attitude of Service and Forgiveness

Sermon by Ted E. Bowling

On the night before His death, Jesus Christ shared a meal with His disciples and washed their feet, including those of Judas Iscariot. John reminds us that the devil had already put into the heart of Judas, Simon's son, to betray Him. While washing Peter's feet, Jesus declared, "You are clean, but not all of you," knowing who would betray Him. The price of a slave, 30 pieces of silver, as stated in Exodus 21:32, was the same amount Judas received for betraying Jesus, symbolizing how Jesus was sold out for the price of a slave before giving the ultimate sacrifice. Though we do not know Judas' thoughts as Jesus knelt before him to wash his feet, the act was performed with the same care and thoughtfulness as with the other disciples. Jesus' willingness to wash Judas' feet, despite knowing the betrayal to come, demonstrates profound humility, love, and forgiveness, leaving no excuse or boundaries for such attitudes toward others. Not long after the foot washing, Judas left the meal, which was fitting, as Jesus then instituted the breaking of the bread and taking of the wine in the New Covenant Passover ceremony.

No Private Interpretation

'Prophecy Watch' by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Judas Iscariot stands as a tragic figure whose misinterpretation of prophecy led to catastrophic consequences. His misconception about the coming of the Messiah resulted in the betrayal and death of Jesus, as well as his own death by suicide. Had Judas not misunderstood the prophecies, he might not have acted as he did. Scholars suggest he may have been the only Judean among the twelve disciples, possibly fostering a sense of superiority over his Galilean counterparts. This feeling could have been heightened when Jesus entrusted him with the money box, further inflating his ego. His surname, Iscariot, likely derived from "sicarii," meaning dagger-men, ties him to the ultra-Zealot group known for carrying knives to assassinate traitors, suggesting he was a Zealot like Simon, driven by a mix of socio-economic, political, and prophetic motivations. The Zealots, including Judas, believed that inciting war against the Romans and turning Israel back to God would prompt the Messiah to arise and establish His Kingdom, a belief rooted in a misreading of prophecies about Christ's comings. They overlooked many prophecies of His first coming and mistimed those of the second. Initially, Jesus' message and miracles likely excited Judas and other Zealot sympathizers, fitting their vision of a Messiah who would lead them to victory over Rome. As one of the twelve and the treasurer, Judas must have felt thrilled, envisioning himself as a mighty king in the anticipated New World Order. However, Jesus' teachings began to shift, emphasizing His impending death by crucifixion as a primary purpose of His coming, which clashed with Judas' expectations of the Kingdom. Conflicted by prophecies like those in Daniel about the Messiah setting up an everlasting Kingdom, Judas began to see Jesus as a false Messiah. This disillusionment led him to find fault with Jesus' words and actions, to steal from the money box, and to openly express displeasure, as seen in Bethany. When gently rebuked by Jesus, Judas' frustration culminated in betrayal, as recorded in Luke 22:3-6, leading to Jesus' cruel death by crucifixion and irreversible damage born from his proud misinterpretation of Scripture.

Matthew (Part Thirty-One)

Sermon/Bible Study by John W. Ritenbaugh

In Matthew 26:14, the narrative turns to Judas Iscariot, raising the perplexing question of why someone who spent three and a half years with the greatest Teacher and leader would betray Him. The reasons remain unclear, as the scriptures do not explicitly state his motives. In John 12:4-6, Judas is mentioned, and it is suggested that greed might have played a role, though the amount of money involved—thirty pieces of silver, roughly equivalent to $15 or the price of a slave—seems too small to be the sole motivator. Another possibility is disillusionment; after witnessing numerous miracles and sensing the political and civil potential in following Jesus, Judas may have grown frustrated as Jesus appeared to head toward disaster, not fulfilling the expected role of a liberating messiah akin to Moses. This could have led to a hatred born of unmet expectations. A third speculation is that Judas acted out of misplaced zeal, perhaps as a ploy to force Jesus to act in the way Judas desired, hoping to shape Him into the messiah he envisioned. His reaction after the betrayal—overwhelmed by guilt to the point of suicide—suggests it may not have been driven by bitter hatred but by regret for condemning an innocent Man. Further, in the context of the Passover preparations in Matthew 26:17, it is evident that Judas managed to conceal his scheme from the other disciples, though he could not hide it from Jesus Christ. Jesus, aware of Judas' intentions from the beginning as noted in John 6, still allowed him to remain in fellowship, showing remarkable patience. It is likely that Jesus perceived a flaw in Judas' attitude early on—John mentions Judas was a thief—which may have indicated his potential for betrayal. Despite this knowledge, Jesus did not destroy Judas but gave him opportunities to repent through teachings that likely addressed his character flaws. At the final moment during the Passover, Jesus orchestrated a direct confrontation, handing Judas the sop while looking him in the eye, forcing him to face his decision. Judas, however, turned away and proceeded with his calculated and willful betrayal. This demonstrates that while human eyes may be deceived, Jesus Christ knows the hearts of all, and His patience and mercy offer time for repentance, even to those who ultimately reject it.

John (Part Twenty-One)

Sermon/Bible Study by John W. Ritenbaugh

In John 13:18, Jesus makes a final appeal to Judas Iscariot, knowing full well that he would betray Him. Despite this knowledge, Jesus offers Judas every opportunity to change his mind, to repent, and to back out of his planned betrayal. He does not attack Judas but instead shows kindness, reflecting God's approach to changing an enemy's heart through acts of goodwill rather than confrontation. Jesus offers Judas food from His own table as a sign of loyalty, yet Judas takes it and remains disloyal, demonstrating that even following God's way does not always yield immediate results. Judas successfully hides his betrayal from the other disciples, with only Jesus aware of his true intentions. Judas is a dissembler, appearing as a friend while secretly working to destroy. Jesus, however, does not reveal Judas' plans to the others, keeping the matter private between them, showing that love covers sin. At the Last Supper, Judas is positioned at the highest place of honor to Jesus' left, a deliberate arrangement by Jesus to give him every chance to repent during those final moments. When Jesus speaks to Judas, the words are muffled, and the other disciples remain unaware of the conversation due to their close proximity. When Jesus hands Judas the sop, it is love's last appeal, an honor meant to inspire loyalty. Yet, after taking it, Judas' mind is made up, and satan enters him. Jesus then instructs Judas to be quick with his errand, a statement unheard clearly by the others at the table, who remain ignorant of the betrayal. As Judas leaves, he moves from the light of Christ's presence into the darkness of the world, a poignant contrast noted as he exits into the night. Jesus sees Judas' betrayal coming, even when it is cunningly hidden from everyone else. Despite this, He loves Judas understandingly, fully aware of his flaws and weaknesses, yet never becoming disillusioned. Jesus' love for Judas, like His love for all the disciples, is not blind but open-eyed, acknowledging the betrayal while still extending kindness. Judas' betrayal is deliberate and cold-blooded, planned and deceitfully concealed, carried out despite every appeal from Jesus. Even with God in the flesh offering every chance to repent, Judas coldly rejects it, sealing his course of action.

Repentance: The Genuine Article (Part Two)

CGG Weekly by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Judas Iscariot's example in Matthew 27:3-5 illustrates a repentance filled with emotion and regret, yet it is not deemed true repentance. While Judas may have been sorry for his actions, this sorrow led only to his death, lacking the transformative qualities of genuine repentance.

Imagination

Sermon by John O. Reid

Judas Iscariot, tasked with carrying the bag and managing the group's expenses, seemed to harbor a weakness for money. He observed funds coming in and going out, yet received none for himself. Finding fertile ground in Judas, satan planted thoughts of wealth, ease, power, and possibly revenge for perceived slights. Urged by these deceptive notions, Judas conspired with the High Priest in the temple, betraying Jesus for thirty pieces of silver, a sum that appeared substantial to him. However, reality soon struck; the enticing images of power and wealth vanished, revealing the true horror of his actions. Overwhelmed by anguish and torn inside, Judas questioned how he could have delivered the Lord to be slaughtered. The chief priests showed no concern for Jesus' innocence or Judas' guilt. In despair, Judas threw down the money, declaring he had shed innocent blood, and, consumed by grief and anger at his own folly, hanged himself.

Two Contrary Visions

Sermon by John O. Reid

Judas Iscariot, one of Jesus Christ's disciples, fell prey to the schemes of the adversary. During supper, the devil planted the desire to betray Jesus Christ into Judas' heart. Playing on Judas' weakness for money, as he kept the disciples' money bag and stole from it, the devil convinced him that betraying Jesus Christ was the path to gain wealth. This led Judas to turn Jesus Christ in, fulfilling the dark vision of destruction that the adversary had for him.

John (Part Nineteen)

Sermon/Bible Study by John W. Ritenbaugh

Judas Iscariot emerges as a significant figure among the characters surrounding Jesus Christ in this narrative. Entrusted with the treasury, Judas was placed in charge of the money box, a role that suggests Jesus recognized his natural ability and competence. This responsibility indicates that Judas was not careless or inept but rather a man of skill, likely the most capable among the apostles for such a task. However, Judas succumbed to temptation in the very area of his strength. He became a thief, pilfering from the funds he managed, revealing that even areas of personal strength can become points of vulnerability. This susceptibility arose from potential pride or distraction, as his focus on money and its management drew him away from the Kingdom of God. Unlike Mary, who demonstrated extravagant devotion by giving up her most precious possession for Christ, Judas sought to gain more of what he already had, ultimately becoming a traitor for the sake of money. Judas' reaction to Mary's act of devotion further exposes his flawed perspective. While God viewed Mary's gesture as an outstanding example of love and loyalty, Judas scorned it, questioning why the valuable ointment was not sold to benefit the poor. This response illustrates that one's perception is shaped by inner disposition; Judas' warped mind could not see the beauty in Mary's act, perceiving it only as waste. His inability to recognize the value of such devotion stands in stark contrast to the divine perspective, highlighting a critical lesson about the influence of personal bias on understanding and judgment.

All Sifted Like Wheat (Part Three)

Sermon by Mark Schindler

Judas Iscariot's departure from the presence of Christ carries a profound symbolic weight. Having received the piece of bread, he went out immediately into the night, transitioning from the light of being with Christ to the darkness of the world. Though it was not entirely dark outside during Passover with the moon nearly full, by comparison to the light in the room with Christ, the scene was starkly dark. This shift from light to darkness underscores a poignant lesson for all, highlighting the stark contrast between remaining in Christ's presence and stepping into the world's shadow.

Conspiracy Theory (Part Three)

Commentary by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

As Jesus' final Passover meal continued, it is noted in John 13:2 that satan had already influenced Judas Iscariot to betray Him. Later, in verse 26, when asked by the apostle John who would betray Him, Jesus identified Judas as the one. Thus, satan is revealed as having conspired to influence Judas to carry out the betrayal, demonstrating a pattern of deception and conspiracy deeply ingrained in satan's character. This act of betrayal by Judas, under satan's influence, was part of a larger scheme to assassinate Jesus Christ, showing how satan's deceitful tactics target even those close to Him in an attempt to thwart God's purpose.

Godly Sorrow

Sermonette by Martin G. Collins

In Matthew 27:3, it is noted that Judas Iscariot was remorseful for his actions. However, his sorrow was not godly sorrow but rather the sorrow of the world, as evidenced by his tragic decision to commit suicide. This extreme act reflects a way in which the world deals with overwhelming sorrow that cannot be managed, highlighting the stark contrast between worldly remorse and the repentance that leads to salvation.

The Radiance of God's Glory

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Martin G. Collins

Judas Iscariot's betrayal of Jesus Christ exemplifies the profound darkness that characterizes a godless life. As recorded by the apostle John, the moment of Judas' departure from the group coincided with satan's influence over him, marked by the tragic note, "And it was night." Leaving the light of Christ's presence, Judas entered a world of darkness, traveling from Bethany to Jerusalem under the guidance of the prince of darkness to commit his act of betrayal at night. This darkness, both literal and spiritual, underscores the growing conflict between Jesus and His enemies, illustrating the stark opposition between light and darkness.

True or False Guilt?

Sermonette by Ted E. Bowling

We must be able to separate genuine guilt, which is the spiritual equivalent of pain, from false guilt when we call into question God's forgiveness.

How God Deals With Conscience (Part Five)

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

Judas Iscariot, having lived with and learned from Jesus Christ for years, still betrayed Him. Despite this betrayal, Jesus did not withdraw from Judas' company. He ate the Passover with Judas, even passing the bread to him as a sign of special favor, though it also served to identify the betrayer. When Judas later approached Him in the garden with a kiss, Jesus did not turn away His cheek. This act reflects the unwavering love and embrace Jesus extends to each of us as our spiritual brother, reaching out even to those who wrong Him.