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Jesus Is God
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughJesus Christ is uncreated God who inhabits eternity, equal to the Father in kind though the Father holds greater authority, and He is preeminent over all creation. He testified that He came down from heaven, and no other human has done so. He answered the Jews' challenge with "Before Abraham was, I am." John 1 places the Word with God in the beginning, and all things were made by Him. Philippians 2 shows that He emptied Himself of divine privileges, not of being God, to become mortal, which means He was greater beforehand. Colossians 1 and 2 make preeminence the theme: He is Creator, Head of the church, and the one in whom all the fullness of divinity dwells bodily, so He is preeminent as Redeemer and Instructor as well. Revelation 3:14 calls Him the arche of God's creation. That word does not mean He was the first being created, since no other scripture supports this. It means primacy in rule, authority and rank, so He is Ruler and Lord over the churches. Believing this requires humility, because God must give the understanding. Anything less than uncreated God could not have paid for our sins.
The High Christology of Colossians
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughScripture presents a high Christology: the One who became Jesus Christ preexisted as the Word, was the God of the Old Testament, was God in the flesh, and is God forever at the Father's right hand. Low Christology, which treats Him as a mere man because He hungered, tired, and grew, cherry-picks texts and ignores that He was both fully human and divine. Colossians 1:15-18 is the heart of this teaching. Christ is the image (icon) of the invisible God, so like the Father in character, will, and purpose that seeing Him is seeing the Father, though the Son submits to the Father. As "firstborn" (prototokos) He is not the first created being but the preeminent one, holding the rank and prerogatives of the firstborn over all creation. He is Creator of everything, visible and invisible, including angels and demons, who remain subject to Him. All things exist for Him as His inheritance, and He sustains them so that without Him everything would dissolve. He is also the living Head and source of the church, the firstborn from the dead, preeminent in all things. Paul uses this to show that in Christ dwells all the fullness of divinity (Colossians 2:8-10), so believers, complete in Him, need no philosophies, angels, or human traditions. Christ also delivered us from darkness through His blood and works now as High Priest to present us holy and blameless. Yet a high view of Christ alone is not enough; it must produce a continual response of obedience and works worthy of Him.
Reconciliation (Part Two): Christ's Work
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughJesus Christ is preeminent, supreme and foremost above all others. Colossians 1:12-22 declares Him the image of the invisible God, by whom, through whom, and for whom all things were created, who is before all things, and in whom all things consist. He is head of the church and the firstborn from the dead, so that in all things He may have the preeminence. The Greek prototokos, "firstborn," carries two senses: first in time, and first in quality, meaning most excellent, superior, and supreme. As Creator, He stands far above His creation, and His life is more precious than all the animals, planets, stars, and galaxies put together. No being in the universe is greater than He, except the Father, who directs Him in all He does, as John 14:28 says. This supreme Being gave His own life in a single sacrifice to reconcile each person individually to the Father. The same sacrifice also reconciles all things in heaven and earth to the Father. He will return in power and glory, defeat the forces of the Beast and False Prophet, and reign. He must reign until all enemies, even death, are under His feet. Then He will deliver the kingdom to the Father, so that God may be all in all.
Creator, Sustainer, Head (Part Two)
CGG Weekly by David C. GrabbeDespite being perhaps the oldest text in the canon, Job contains many detailed, even scientific, insights into the creative and sustaining power of Christ.
Sovereignty, Election, and Grace (Part Six)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughGrace's influence extends beyond justification, into the sanctification stage where the believer yields himself to righteousness, keeping God's commandments.
The Covenants, Grace, and Law (Part Twenty)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughGod has given us His Law, which shows us the way of sanctification and holiness. God is in the process of reproducing His kind — the God-kind.
Hebrews: Its Background (Part Two)
Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)Hebrews emphasizes that Jesus qualified as High Priest, teaching us about living by faith in the New Covenant, which mandates that we keep His commandments.
The Covenants, Grace, and Law (Part Twenty-One)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughThe Colossian Christians were criticized by ascetics for the way they were keeping the Sabbath and holy days. Paul argues against a philosophy, not the law of God.
Born Again or Begotten? (Part Three)
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughThe concept of a spiritual birth has confused many. The Bible consistently compares Christians to already-born children or adults, not fetuses.
Born Again (Part 2)
Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)Things pertaining to the New Covenant can only be understood by those who have been circumcised in the heart, which equates to having been born again.
Going On to Perfection
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. RitenbaughEven though everything we need in this quest has been given to us, our spiritual growth depends on believing in the promises of receiving the divine nature.