The term "works," identified as *ergon* (G2041), refers to action, labor, or toil, embodying the expenditure of mental or physical energy to achieve a purpose. It signifies both the effort put forth and the resulting product, as seen in expressions like a "good work" or a "bad work," indicating the quality of what is produced through that energy. In the context of salvation, works are distinct from grace, as they do not contribute to justification or the initial clearing of guilt before God. However, works serve as evidence of God's creative process within an individual, demonstrating that a clean heart is being formed by Him. These works, produced as a result of God's workmanship, are the fruit of His efforts in creating us in Christ Jesus for the very purpose of good actions. Thus, while grace initiates salvation and frees one from condemnation, works manifest as the proof of that freedom, showing obedience and alignment with God's will through actions consistent with His character and law.

Grace is indispensable to our salvation, serving as the key element in God's entire purpose. Without grace, there would be no calling, no justification, no Holy Spirit given, no sanctification, and ultimately, no salvation. God's grace supports and fills our needs as we live by faith, submitting to Him to fulfill our part in His purpose. It is through His grace that we are spiritually raised from death in sin to life, receiving a new spirit, God's Holy Spirit. The apostles adapted the Greek term *charis* to express grace in a New Testament context, infusing it with spiritual significance beyond its secular meaning of charm and beauty. They set *charis* to represent the power of God that enables Christians to live the new life in Christ. Grace, as used by the apostles, often signifies the powers given by God to meet our spiritual needs, becoming the source of strength to overcome and glorify Him. In relation to salvation, grace is God's gift, not something we can earn through works or faith. Our calling and election by God precede any saving knowledge or faith in Him, ensuring that even the smallest of our works play no part in saving us. Grace is a continuous flow, supplying not just forgiveness of sin, but also blessings, favor, knowledge, understanding, wisdom, healings, protection, and more through God's loving concern for our spiritual creation and His purpose.

The Greek word *ergon* (G2041), meaning work, is central to understanding the relationship between faith and works. In James 2:20, the term is linked to the concept of barrenness through the Greek word *argos*, which literally means "no work," derived from a (negative) and *ergon* (work). This paints a vivid picture of a land that, despite receiving sunshine, lacks rain and thus remains unproductive and desolate. Similarly, a person with faith but without works is like this barren land, unable to produce anything profitable. Works are essential, as they are required alongside faith to foster growth and maturity in spiritual life. Works directed toward God involve doing His will and obeying His laws, while works toward neighbors focus on serving and doing good for them. This combination of faith and works is vital for promoting godly character and exemplifying true Christian living.

The Greek term *ergon* (G2041), meaning "work" or "deed," holds significant weight in understanding the relationship between grace and human effort in the spiritual context. It is emphasized that while God's grace is the foundation for good works, these works, represented by *ergon*, do not and cannot earn grace. They are freely given by God as a result of His creating power, enabling believers to perform responsibilities that glorify Him and serve the body of Jesus Christ. The term *ergon* underscores that all Christian works are derived from God's grace, highlighting that salvation and spiritual growth are not achieved through personal merit or deeds, but through the unmerited gifts bestowed by Him. Thus, *ergon* serves as a reminder of the purpose behind the actions of believers, which are empowered by God's grace rather than being a means to secure it.

The Greek word *ergon* (G2041), translated into English as "work," stands in stark contrast to the concept of grace. *Ergon* carries the connotation of something deserved, earned through conduct or activity. It represents what is merited by our own efforts, unlike grace, which is unearned and freely given, providing delight and favor without any basis in our actions.

The Greek word *ergon* (G2041), translated as 'works,' stands in direct contrast to the concept of grace in the New Testament. Unlike grace, which is always unearned and undeserved, *ergon* carries the connotation of something earned through effort, implying a deserved reward or consequence. This distinction highlights that grace is a gift freely given by God, while *ergon* represents human endeavor or labor that seeks to merit favor or recompense.

The Greek term *ergon* (G2041), meaning "work," is central to understanding the call to active Christian living as presented in Paul's epistle to Titus. Scripture emphasizes that works, though not a means of justification, are vital tools in the sanctification process, aiding believers in becoming holy and righteous. In Titus, the phrases *agathon ergon* (good work) and *kalon ergon* (beautiful works) appear multiple times, highlighting moral actions and virtuous deeds that are helpful and attractive to others. These terms, along with *ergon dikaiosune* (works of righteousness), underscore the importance of integrity, justice, and generosity in the believer's life, even though such works cannot save. Paul repeatedly urges readiness and zeal for good works, as seen in Titus 1:16, where the defiled are disqualified from performing truly good works due to their sinful state. In Titus 2:7, Titus is instructed to be a pattern of good works (*kalon ergon*), modeling virtuous behavior. Titus 2:14 emphasizes that God's people are to be zealous for good works, while Titus 3:1 calls for preparedness for every good work (*agathon ergon*). Although Titus 3:5 clarifies that works of righteousness do not bring salvation, Paul insists in Titus 3:8 and 3:14 that believers must be careful to maintain good works (*kalon ergon*), making them a central part of the Christian walk. These admonitions reveal that works are a response to God's grace, essential for growth in godly character and for serving others selflessly.

The Greek word *ergon* (G2041) serves as the primary term for "works" in the New Testament, mirroring the breadth of the Hebrew word *ma'aseh* in the Old Testament. It encompasses a wide range of meanings, including work, business, employment, task, deed, act, product, and accomplishment, as defined in resources like Thayer's Lexicon and Strong's Concordance. Most other New Testament words for works are cognates of *ergon*, though exceptions like *kopos* (toil or labor), *poiesis* (deed or doing), *ginomai* (to become), and *praxis* (deed or action in progress) exist, with *praxis* likely being the root of the English word "practice." Examples of *ergon* in Scripture reveal its versatile application. In John 6:29, it is translated as "work," indicating that God also performs works, specifically in leading us to believe in His Son. In other contexts, such as Romans, it appears as both "works" and "deeds," showing its use in theological discussions by Paul. In I Timothy 5:9, *ergon* refers to "good works" when defining the qualities of true widows. In Hebrews, it highlights the "work" of serving one another through a labor of love. Finally, in Revelation 16:11, it is rendered as "deeds," reflecting actions after a divine judgment. The concept of *ergon* underscores that works are simply what we do—our deeds, behaviors, practices, and actions. Whether righteous or unrighteous, the context determines the nature of these works. In Revelation 2 and 3, when Jesus Christ declares, "I know your works," He is expressing awareness of what His people are doing, tracking their deeds, and evaluating their behavior and accomplishments. He has reviewed everything they have done and offers judgments on their actions, often starting with commendations before addressing deficiencies to prompt repentance. Jesus Christ's ultimate act, described as an unmatched *ergon*, was giving Himself for us and the whole world. This sets a profound standard for our own works as we approach critical tests, with the letters to the seven churches in Revelation serving as guides to help us pass these trials by revealing areas where we might fail. Our works remain significant, as they demonstrate through action, not mere words, where we stand before God. He knows our true deeds and evaluates whether we live out our profession of faith consistently, testing us as He did Abraham and His own Son to confirm our commitment through our actions.

The Greek word *ergon* (G2041), meaning "work" or "deed," carries profound significance in the context of Jesus Christ's first public miracle at the wedding feast in Cana. This miracle, as a deliberate act and work of Christ, serves as a powerful sign revealing the mysteries of God's plan and purpose. It stands as an entrance to His ministry, demonstrating a divine work that points from the beginning in Genesis through to the ultimate union in Revelation. The *ergon* of turning water into wine was not merely a physical act to meet a need, but a purposeful deed intended to convey a deeper message about God's transformative power and the future marriage of the Lamb. This miraculous work encourages those called now to be the bride of Christ, inspiring loyalty and faithfulness to continue the course set before them. Through this *ergon*, Christ unveils a vision of eternal union with His bride and the Father, driving us to prepare and serve those who will come after us.

The Greek word *periergos*, related to *ergon* (G2041), meaning "to work," is used in the New Testament to describe a busybody. *Periergos* combines *peri*, meaning "around," with *ergos*, meaning "work," suggesting the idea of "working around" or being busy with trifles. It implies flitting from one thing to another, never fully engaging in one's own responsibilities, and instead interfering in the affairs of others. This term highlights a lack of focus on personal duties, leading to meddling in matters that do not concern the individual. In II Thessalonians 3, Paul addresses this behavior in the context of idleness within the church at Thessalonica. Some members, expecting Christ's imminent return, had quit their jobs and were living off others, becoming busybodies due to their lack of productive work. Paul uses a play on words in verse 11, contrasting "not working at all" (*ergon*) with being "busybodies" (*periergos*), emphasizing that their idleness led to meddling and disorder. He sternly instructs the church to withhold support from such individuals, urging them to work and support themselves, thereby avoiding interference in others' affairs. This idleness, stemming from a misjudgment about Christ's return, deteriorated into annoying meddling, creating confusion and disorder within the congregation.

Jesus Christ commends the members of Thyatira for their works, love, service, faith, and patience, as noted in Revelation 2:18-19. He emphasizes their works, using the term *ergon* which signifies deeds, doings, and labor, mentioning it twice to highlight its importance. To true Christians, these traits are among the most valued commendations in the New Testament. Not only do the Thyatirans possess these qualities, but they have also continued to grow in them, even amidst the confusion, scattering, and apostasy the church faces as Christ's return approaches. Despite the spiritual decline and lackadaisical attitudes prevalent in these times, our Savior recognizes significant good in their deeds and efforts.