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God's Kingdom in the Parables (Part One): Sower and Seed
'Prophecy Watch' by David C. GrabbeThe Parable of the Sower and the Seed, as presented by Jesus Christ, serves as a profound illustration of the reception of the word of the Kingdom of God among the people. In this parable, various types of ground represent the hearts of those who hear the message. In three out of four scenarios, the ground produces nothing of value, signifying the inability of many to truly receive and act upon the gospel of the Kingdom. Only the good soil, described as those who hear the word and understand it, bears fruit, demonstrating a prepared heart capable of growth and response. The context of this parable reveals it as a rebuke to the nation, highlighting their lack of depth and readiness to accept the message, despite some initial interest and willingness to be baptized. The masses, though claiming heritage and looking for a messiah to alter their political state, lacked ears to hear, unable to embrace a challenge to their religious and moral condition. Jesus Christ, in explaining the parable to His disciples, quotes Isaiah to emphasize that the multitude before Him could hear but not understand, see but not perceive, fulfilling the prophecy of hardened hearts and closed eyes. In stark contrast, He had prepared His disciples as the good soil, ready to hear, respond, and yield an increase, distinguishing them from the unreceptive crowd. This parable underscores the critical factor of whether the ground—those hearing the word—has been divinely enabled to receive and act upon the truth of the Kingdom of God.
Parables of Matthew 13 (Part Two): The Parable of the Sower
Bible Study by Martin G. CollinsIn the Parable of the Sower, Jesus Christ reveals why those who hear the gospel of the coming Kingdom of God are not always receptive in the same way. The parable illustrates the church's relationship to different groups of people through three components: the sower, the seed, and the soils. His story shows the fate of the sown seed, the various types of soils on which it falls, and the resulting effects. Though named the parable of the sower, the subject matter sheds particular light on the diverse soils. The sower, representing both Jesus Himself and God's ministers, plays a crucial role, as without Him, no sowing would occur, and there would be no possibility of fruit. This parable is essential as it introduces and anticipates the series of parables in Matthew 13. Jesus describes natural conditions regarding seed and soils, where a farmer places seed in the ground to sprout and bear fruit. Some seeds fall on hard, unplowed ground, where they cannot sink in, and birds devour them. Stony ground, with little soil, lacks nourishment for seeds to root and grow healthily; they wither under the sun's heat due to inadequate root systems. Fertile, rich soil provides nutrients for seeds to produce a varying crop, often yielding a hundred, sixty, or thirty grains for each one sown, with some strains producing even greater multiples. God's Word, represented by the seed, falls on various ears, taking root only in those He chooses, who understand the gospel through the power of His Spirit. Without this spiritual power, hearers are vulnerable to having God's knowledge stolen by satan. On hardened hearts, like seed on a hard-packed road, the Word makes no impression and is consumed before it can develop, leading such people to lose interest in Christ's good news and continue in worldly ways. Not all intrigued by God's Word are chosen by Him. The stony ground represents those who hear the gospel and feel excited by its truth but lack depth of understanding. Initially, they respond to the offer of God's mercy, finding temporary peace, but with no foundation, their gladness subsides, and they fade from God's truth, unable to resist temptation or endure trials due to a lack of true repentance. Those called by God are not beyond the enticements of the world, as symbolized by thorny ground, where anxieties of physical life and the deceitful lure of wealth distract from spiritual growth. The constant pressures of daily life and the pursuit of wealth produce bad fruit like dishonesty and oppression. In contrast, the good ground represents those whose hearts and minds are softened by God's calling, receiving His Word genuinely. They are a rich soil, submitting to the full influence of God's truth, accepting the message of Jesus Christ, and bearing much fruit.
Parable of the Sower
Bible Study by Martin G. CollinsIn the Parable of the Sower and the Seed, Jesus Christ illustrates the varied reception of the gospel of the coming Kingdom of God through the imagery of a sower, seed, and different types of soils. The focus lies on the soils, representing the hearts of hearers, while the sower, Jesus Christ Himself, is essential, for without Him, no sowing or fruit could occur. Jesus describes natural conditions where a farmer sows seed, some falling on hard ground where it cannot sink in and is devoured by birds. Other seeds land on stony places with little soil, sprouting quickly but withering under the sun due to weak roots. Seeds among thorns are choked by debris and shade, unable to grow. Yet, seeds on fertile soil yield a crop, producing thirty, sixty, or even a hundred grains for each one sown, with some strains multiplying far beyond. The seed symbolizes God's Word, shared through writing, preaching, or divine acts. It falls on all ears, but some hearts, hardened by sin, reject it like seed on a hard road, consumed before it can take root, leaving them to continue in worldly ways as satan steals the knowledge. Not all intrigued by God's Word are truly chosen. The stony ground represents those excited by the gospel's novelty but lacking depth. Without repentance or understanding of Christ's sacrifice, they fall away under trials, their temporary peace fading as they lack a foundation for lasting joy or conviction to resist temptation. Even God's chosen are not immune to worldly distractions. The thorny ground depicts those consumed by life's cares and the deceitful lure of wealth, which distracts from God and Christian growth. The pursuit of riches tempts dishonesty and oppression, failing to deliver promised happiness. God's calling demands more than emotion. The good ground signifies hearts softened by His call, genuinely receiving His Word. These minds submit to God's truth, live by it, and bear fruit. Jesus notes that three-fourths of hearers receive the seed but produce no fruit, prompting reflection on our spiritual yield—whether a reasonable thirty-fold, a productive sixty-fold, or an outstanding hundredfold return honoring God.
Parables of Matthew 13 (Part 1): The Mustard Seed
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughIn Matthew 13, the Parable of the Sower and the Seed is the first of eight parables, falling within the initial section of four parables titled Satan's Plan to Destroy the Church. This parable illustrates a man sowing seed, with some falling on various types of ground, yielding different results. Jesus Christ provides a clear interpretation, stating that the seed represents the word of the kingdom, the truth and knowledge of God that draws individuals out of the world and offers an opportunity for salvation. However, not all outcomes are positive; some seed falls on ground where it fails to take root due to external influences. A significant negative element in this parable is the birds of the air, which devour the seed sown by the wayside. Jesus Christ explains that these birds symbolize the wicked one, who comes to snatch away the word before it can take hold. This imagery aligns with other scriptural references where birds of the air are consistently portrayed as a negative symbol, representing interference between God and man. This destructive action is identified as the first step in satan's plan against the church: to attack God's people early in their calling, aiming to distract, persecute, and crush them before they can grow in faith.
Parables of Matthew 13 (Part Four): The Parable of the Mustard Seed
Bible Study by Martin G. CollinsWhen Jesus taught parables as prophecies of the church's history until His return, He offered insights into its development through the Parable of the Sower and the Seed. In this parable, the sower is the Son of Man, Jesus Christ, and the field represents the world. The seed symbolizes the church, starting from small beginnings as the firstfruits of the Word, much like a tiny mustard seed that grows and expands in preparation for the Kingdom of God. The church, like the seed, is an instrument for spiritual growth, designed by God to remain a little flock, not a physically powerful organization. The birds of the air in the parable represent forces of evil. They are identified as the wicked one, connected with satan, and linked to the devil. These birds, demons led by the prince of the power of the air, attempt to lodge in the branches of the growing church. They infiltrate it quickly, implanting agents to teach false doctrine while appearing as true believers, just as God has permitted such testing and sifting within His church.
Seedtime and Harvest
Sermonette by Martin G. CollinsLike the farmer waiting patiently for the rains, we must wait patiently for the yield of the implanted seed, the fruit God will harvest from us.
Like a Growing Seed (Part Two)
CGG Weekly by Richard T. RitenbaughJesus addresses the concept of spiritual growth in His Parable of the Sower, found in Matthew 13:1-9 and 18-23, where He speaks of seed falling on stony places and among thorns. These seeds fail to grow due to tribulation, persecution, the cares of this world, and the deceitfulness of riches. As a result, such a Christian stumbles or becomes unfruitful, unable to respond properly to the resources God provides. God has planted us in His field, seeking spiritual growth to harvest us for His Kingdom, and we must respond with care to His providence to produce fruit.
Parables of Matthew 13 (Part One): Introduction
Bible Study by Martin G. CollinsMatthew 13 contains Christ's explanation of His use of parables as a way of teaching. The chapter contains eight parables. Jesus gave the first four to the mixed multitude, while He told the last four to the twelve disciples in private. These four parables describe the outward characteristics of the church, the working of the mystery of sin against the church, and the extent to which the Evil One is allowed to go in his opposition. The parables can also be grouped into related pairs that illustrate the church's different characteristics. The first pair consists of The Sower and The Tares. The Sower represents the relationship of the church to the different groups of people with which it comes into contact while doing its work. The first parable, The Sower, and the eighth, The Householder, are key. The first introduces and anticipates all of the parables. Taken together, the stories describe the characteristics and dynamism of the church, its formidable obstacles, and its ultimate victory. They show Christ working through His messengers to preach the gospel of the Kingdom between the time of His first and second comings. Jesus teaches us by the simplicity and shortness of His parables that directness and brevity are effective teaching tools. His method stands in sharp contrast to the involved and lengthy style of some Bible commentators. Jesus gave clear and precise illustrations to which His audience could relate. Only Christ's disciples can really understand the true spiritual principles involved in the parables, because it has been given to you to know the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven. They were inspired by His Father in heaven. In Part Two, we will analyze the Parable of the Sower.
Parables of Matthew 13 (Part Three): The Parable of the Wheat and the Tares
Bible Study by Martin G. CollinsBible students do not often consider Christ's parables to contain intrigue, but His Parable of the Wheat and the Tares has its share!
The Parables of Matthew 13 (Part Five): The Parable of the Leaven
Bible Study by Martin G. CollinsMost commentators see this parable as a positive message of the growth of the church. However, deeper study shows that they have it exactly backward!
The Parable of the Wheat and Tares
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsFor every pure thing God has created, Satan has manufactured a counterfeit, even passing himself off as an angel of light. He is the master imitator.
God's Kingdom in the Parables (Part Three): Hidden Treasure
'Prophecy Watch' by David C. GrabbeIn Matthew 13, the hidden treasure the man finds provides the spiritual solution to the leaven - corruption - the woman hides in the three measures of meal.
Without a Parable
Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)Christ's judgments are made according to what each person has been given. We need to internalize this practice of evaluating, especially regarding a brother.
Weeds!
Article by Mike FordWe must weed out detrimental habits that choke our lives. If we want to produce quality fruit, we must weed our garden.
Amending the Soil
Sermonette by Richard T. RitenbaughIn the Parable of the Sower, Christ describes different qualities of soil. We must respond properly to the implantation of the seed—the word of God.
Controlling the Weeds
Sermonette by Mike FordThe entangling cares of the world draw off nutrients from our spiritual garden. Without daily tending, the spiritual weeds get out of control.
Aim for Productivity
Sermonette by John W. RitenbaughWe must strive to bear spiritual fruit efficiently and productively. Material well-being is not as good a measure of fruitfulness as is the use of God's gifts.
Don't Show Up Empty
Sermonette byWe must not think that we will achieve spiritual growth merely by passively standing in close proximity to God's word or His church; fruit requires work.
Of Living Dogs and Dead Lions
Sermonette by Austin Del CastilloGuilt from failure to overcome is a dangerous distraction. When we consider God's profound pity, we realize that He is able to cleanse us, too.
Hear the Word
Sermonette by Mark SchindlerWe must invest as much energy into understanding the messages as went into preparing them, regardless of the idiosyncrasies of those delivering them.
Lessons From Roots (Part One)
CGG Weekly by David C. GrabbeFruit is not produced immediately; it is produced only when a plant is both mature and stable enough that mere survival is no longer its top priority.
Is Your Eye Single?
Sermonette by Richard T. RitenbaughIf our goal is wrong, our entire being will be off. Our first priority is to be loyal to God, casting aside all distractions and other interests.
Many Are Called, Few Are Chosen
'Ready Answer' by John O. ReidGod's calling and predestination can be confusing, especially the verse that 'many are called, but few are chosen'. Why does God not just choose everyone?
Responding to God's Pruning Is Not Passive (Part Two)
Sermon by David F. MaasBriars, thistles, thorns, and weeds are visible emblems of sin or its consequences, which we must pull up by the roots for the balance of our physical life.
Many Are Called, But Few Are Chosen (Part Seven)
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsThe letters to the seven churches of Revelation warn of losing our first love, heeding false teachers, compromising God's Truth, and forgetting right doctrine.
The Unknown Deadline
'Prophecy Watch' by David C. GrabbeGod gives His elect two unknown deadlines: Christ's return and the Christian's lifespan. They focus His people on becoming spiritually rich toward God.
Spiritual Maturity
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughThe Kingdom parables allude to the process of spiritual maturity, depicting a planted and cultivated seed becoming a sprout, eventually bearing fruit.
Simplify Your Life!
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughWe waste a lot of time on foolish pursuits, procrastination, and distractions. Getting control of our time is foundational for seeking God's Kingdom.
Listening
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughBiblical listening is not just hearing, but active understanding and responding, leading to changed behavior. Not hearing is tantamount to rebellion.
Still Producing Fruit?
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughThe Parable of the Sower and the Seed addresses a person's reaction or response to receiving God's Word. The seed represents the Word of God. Each group receives categorization by the manner of response. Those by the wayside hear, yet the devil removes the word from their hearts to prevent belief and salvation. Those on the rock receive the word with joy yet possess no root and fall away during temptation due to lack of endurance. Those among thorns hear yet become choked by cares, riches, and pleasures of life, bringing no fruit to maturity because of distraction. Those on the good ground hear the word with a noble and good heart, keep it, observe it, and bear fruit with patience or hupomone or endurance. The first three categories fail to produce mature fruit. The fourth group constitutes God's special people because they work in the fields and produce fruit. They receive the word with a kalos heart that is honorable, beautiful, excellent, and well disposed, along with an agathos heart that is upright and virtuous. They accept the word permanently and produce fruit over the long haul. Matthew's account states that the one who receives seed on the good ground hears the word, understands it, and bears fruit, producing some hundredfold, some sixty, some thirty. Luke's version stresses that they bear fruit with endurance or perseverance throughout their lives. The parable shows that patience forms an essential part of producing fruit.
The Christian and the World (Part Eight)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughHaving anxiety, foreboding and fretting about food, clothing, and shelter, or being distressed about the future, demonstrates a gross lack of faith.
Matthew (Part Eighteen)
Sermon/Bible Study by John W. RitenbaughIf we ask God for protection from demonic influence, we cannot sit back passively; Satan always counterattacks. Evil must be displaced with good.
Patience
Sermonette by James BeaubelleBecause none of us know when Christ will return, we must ask God for patience for the changes that work to build our future in the Kingdom of God.
Use It or Lose It
Sermonette by Hunter D. SwansonOne of the major commands that God gives both spiritual and physical Israel is to not forget Him or His laws as we progress in our lives during work, relations with friends and family, and within the church. In Deuteronomy 8 the law to remember God is emphasized during times of greater prosperity as good times can cause us to focus on the blessings instead of the Giver. Reviewing the concept of forgetting and the mechanisms by which it happens we see that there are several ways that our neglect of keeping God in our memory can occur. Psychologist Kendra Cherry lists four important points: "forgetting by decay, forgetting by interference, forgetting by failure to store, and motivated forgetting." God's called out ones are often afflicted severely with "spiritual Alzheimer's." Israelites forgot God after seeing powerful miracles. Both ancient and modern Israelites under the New Covenant must by constant vigilance remember God and engage in activities such as prayer, Bible Study, and singing to reinforce our memory that we are dependent upon God's grace and mercy.
Ecclesiastes and Christian Living (Part Six): Listening
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughWhen Solomon visits the Temple, he comes away with a sense that too many treat religion far too casually, forgetting that they are coming before God.
Intimacy with Christ (Part Three)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughWe must fight against the world's pulls (including advertising), simplifying our lives, seeking quiet to meditate and build a relationship with God.
The Endurance of the Firstfruits (Part Two)
CGG Weekly by David C. GrabbeThe Parable of the Sower and the Seed exemplifies a number things that can happen to prevent us from having a place in God's spiritual harvest.
Dominion and Leaven (Part One)
Sermonette byDominion theology holds that the church's responsibility is to spread God's Kingdom around the world, but it misunderstands the Parable of Leaven.
Magic Doesn't Work (Part Three)
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughMagic is always used as some kind of weapon, but not to build or develop moral strength or character. God chooses a life-long process of sanctification.
The Philosophy of Black Friday
Sermonette byBlack Friday stirs up greedy, materialistic, covetous attitudes. When a nation reaches a materialistic mindset, it is on its way to oblivion.