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Concupiscence
CGG Weekly by Richard T. RitenbaughThe concept of worldly lusts centers on the archaic term concupiscence, an English noun derived from a Latin verb meaning "with desiring." Though modern dictionaries and common usage narrow this word toward sexual desire, its biblical and theological meaning is far broader, encompassing all manner of ungodly craving. The King James Version uses the word three times in the New Testament—Romans 7:8, Colossians 3:5, and I Thessalonians 4:5—and examining these passages reveals that concupiscence refers not merely to sexual desire but to any wrong desire, that is, a longing for what God has forbidden. In Romans 7:8, Paul writes that sin, taking occasion by the commandment, produced in him "all manner of concupiscence," a phrase the apostle clearly intends generally, since the New King James Version renders it "all manner of evil desire." In Colossians 3:5, Paul lists sins in a sequence moving from the physical act of fornication back to its abstract root, placing "evil concupiscence" second-to-last, just before covetousness and idolatry. This ordering shows that evil desire is the step following a person's original covetous inclination, encompassing more than sexual sin even though sexual desire remains foremost in Paul's mind. James 1:14-15 mirrors this progression in reverse, showing how desire, once conceived, gives birth to sin and ultimately death. The underlying Greek word in all three passages is epithymia, meaning "earnest desire." Though its object can occasionally be good, as in "desires of the Spirit" (Galatians 5:17), it most often signifies craving forbidden things. The Garden of Eden provides the clearest example of epithymia in action: Eve saw that the forbidden tree was good for food, pleasant to the eyes, and desirable for the wisdom it promised, and both she and Adam ate despite God's explicit prohibition. Their sin arose not from sexual desire but from craving what God had denied them, illustrating that human nature instinctively resents restriction and turns its desires toward acquiring the very thing forbidden. The apostle John categorizes this ungodly craving as "the lust of the flesh," "the lust of the eyes," and "the pride of life," summarizing all such desires as "the lust of the world, which is passing away" (I John 2:16-17). This worldly lust stands in direct opposition to doing the will of God, who abides forever. The call, therefore, is to reverse this orientation—to cease longing for forbidden, carnal, and ultimately useless things and instead direct desire toward what is approved, spiritual, godly, and eternal. This reversal represents a process of conversion and transformation from earthly to heavenly priorities. Paul's instruction to Timothy exemplifies this transformation in practice: believers must discard every form of ungodly desire and instead pursue righteousness, growing in God's character. Rather than quarreling, they are to behave gently, patiently, and humbly, teaching what is right through word and example. Although temptation toward worldly desire remains constant while in the flesh, God calls believers to resist and overcome it by seeking Him continually, being "strong in the Lord and in the power of His might" (Ephesians 6:10).
Why Things Won't Change
Commentary by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)Worldly lusts emerge as the driving force behind human behavior across seemingly unrelated events—Black Friday shopping frenzies, the Occupy Wall Street movement, and even the French Revolution of 1789—revealing that carnal nature, not circumstance, is the true source of societal unrest. Black Friday shoppers demonstrated that their desires went far beyond normal or legitimate need; the intensity of their lust drove them to sacrifice sleep, endure cold and discomfort, risk being crushed against doors, and even resort to violence. One woman used pepper spray on others to secure a bargain for her children, another person brought a stun gun, and at least thirty violent incidents were reported nationwide, prompting police intervention. National news itself described this as a "battle for bargains," language that underscores how consumer desire had escalated into open aggression. This same underlying nature appeared in the Occupy movement, where protesters engaged in pitched battles with police in New York City, resulting in arrests and injuries, as they pursued what they believed they were entitled to in the name of correcting an unfair system. The French Revolution offers a historical parallel on a grander scale: the downtrodden masses revolted against an elite ruling class they saw as cruel and unjust, stormed the Bastille, and eventually turned to violent retribution through the guillotine. Yet the outcome revealed that the revolutionaries, once in power, became just as tyrannical and inept as those they had overthrown—proving that removing corrupt rulers does nothing to change a corrupt nature. The connecting thread among the shoppers, the Occupiers, and the revolutionaries is that all were willing to inflict harm on others to satisfy their own perceived entitlement, differing only in the scale and object of their desire, not in the nature driving them. This illustrates the biblical principle that a man reaps what he sows, and since carnal nature is the seed being sown in each case, the same destructive harvest results generation after generation. History's repetition of this pattern—people replacing one flawed system with another driven by the same lusts—demonstrates that mere structural or political change cannot alter human conduct as long as the underlying nature remains unchanged. This is why God is not relying on human revolution or reform to bring lasting change. Instead, He is using an extended process to prepare a people who will govern under Jesus Christ with a fundamentally different nature—one marked by a sound mind rather than lust, entitlement, or desire for revenge. Those being prepared will be motivated not by carnal desire but by love for God and His purposes, followed by love for neighbor, ensuring that the destructive cycle driven by worldly lusts will finally be broken.
Take Heed to Yourselves
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughJesus Christ tells us to take heed about our vulnerability to evil influences. We have a short window of time to repent and get our lives turned around.
The Great Flood (Part Three)
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughThe corruption preceding the Flood is traced directly to the phrase describing how the sons of God saw that the daughters of men "were beautiful" and "took wives for themselves of all whom they chose." This indicates that wives were chosen solely or primarily on the basis of physical appearance and sex appeal, illustrating what the apostle John calls "the lust of the eyes." Beauty itself is treated as morally neutral throughout Scripture, given by God and capable of being used for good or evil, yet it possesses a dark side: it can lure a person from what is right, as seen in the warning of Proverbs 6 against lusting after beauty in the heart. A striking parallel emerges between Genesis 6:2 and Genesis 3:6, where Eve "saw" that the tree was pleasant to the eyes and "took" of its fruit. Both accounts follow the same sequence of sin: seeing, being attracted, and taking action. None of these three steps is inherently sinful, since God gave humanity eyes to see, minds to judge attractiveness, and the capacity to act. The sinful element inserted between attraction and action is lust—desire that exceeds proper bounds. This connects directly to the tenth commandment against coveting, since allowing desire to overstep divine limits amounts to declaring oneself capable of overriding God's boundaries, which is a form of idolatry. James 1:12-17 supplies the theological framework for this pattern, describing how a person is tempted "when he is drawn away by his own desires and enticed," so that desire, once conceived, gives birth to sin, and sin, when full-grown, brings forth death. Genesis 6 serves as society's illustration of this individual cycle: men desired beautiful women, lusted after them, took them illicitly as wives, produced corrupt offspring, and the result was death for nearly the entire human race. Crucially, James warns believers not to be deceived, implying that unchecked temptation ultimately stems from deception—either from Satan or from human nature itself, which itself originated from Satan's deception. Through this deception, a good gift from God, such as a beautiful woman intended as a suitable companion and marriage partner (Genesis 2:18, 24), becomes misused and corrupted. The pre-Flood corruption reflects two perversions of God's design: women were objectified for beauty and sexuality alone, either exalted to near-worship or degraded into second-class status, and the marriage covenant itself was treated lightly through adultery, abuse, rampant divorce, or polygamy. This breakdown of marriage led to the breakdown of families, then society, culminating in divine judgment. A direct parallel is drawn to the present age, since Jesus stated that conditions preceding His return would mirror the days of Noah, and Revelation 12:9 declares that Satan has deceived the whole world. Satan's strategy remains the same across ages: destroy the family by starting with marriage, spreading perversion until minds become seared beyond repentance. Just as God limited humanity's days to 120 years to prevent unpardonable corruption, He will likewise cut short the end times "in righteousness," desiring that none perish but all come to repentance (2 Peter 3:9). The counter to such worldly lust, as urged in 2 Peter 3:17-18, is to remain steadfast and grow in the grace and knowledge of Christ.
Samson and the Christian (Part 5)
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughSamson never really lived up to his potential, rarely using the power God had made available to him; he never raised an army or dispensed justice.
Knowing God: Formality and Customs (Part Four)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughHair length and clothing are outward indicators of a person's inner spiritual condition. They serve as a testimony of what we are on the inside.
Relationship with the World
Sermonette by Craig SablichDesire for companionship could lead one to become unequally yoked with an unbeliever, compromising on God's Law and yielding to the world's culture.
The Consequences of Affluence
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Martin G. Collins'Affluenza' describes the bloated insensitivity caused by trying to keep up with the Joneses, the stress caused by doggedly pursuing the American Dream.
Wilderness Wandering (Part Four)
Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)We share in Christ's suffering, realizing that glory follows suffering. It may involve enduring hardship, deprivation, duress, and outright boredom.
God's Rest (Part 3)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughLust begets a guilty conscience, agitation, anxiety, depression, grief, torment. Wrong desire leads to lying, adultery, and murder—eventually leading to death.
How Our Joy May Be Full!
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Martin G. CollinsJoy and gladness are gifts from God, resulting from Christ living His life in us and helping us to love the brethren. This love is perfected through suffering.
Are You Being Brainwashed? (Part 1)
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsWe must embrace the fruits of the Spirit, preferring God's truth to the deceitful spin, brainwashing, and doublespeak of the world's institutions.
What Is Always True About the World?
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsTo guard against the world, we must be careful not to fall into idolatry, based upon limiting God to tangible objects or those things which occupy our thoughts.
Freedom and Unleavened Bread
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughChristian freedom has nothing to do with location or circumstance but how we think. By imbibing on God's Word, we will incrementally displace our carnality.
Titus (Part Five): A Church in Training
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughPaul, realizing that the tiny flock was no match for the Roman Empire, did not crusade to abolish slavery, but instead taught the church how to deal with it.
Living Abundantly In Tough Times
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughLived properly, a Christian's life is scintillating and deeply satisfying, full of rewards, even though it involves responsibility and self-control.
Debate
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughThe Bible takes a very dim view of argument, debate, discord, and strife. In all matters of contention, we must strive to put ourselves above the fray.