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Who Is Responsible For Sin?
Sermonette by David C. GrabbeThe belief that Satan is responsible for the sins of mankind, as the author of human sin, is not supported by God's word. While Satan deceives and influences through his attitudes and broadcasts, God's word does not teach that mankind's sins belong on his head. Ephesians 2:2 acknowledges a spirit influence at work, but the spirit in man, which enables free moral agency, means that an outside spirit does not force actions, only provides material for decisions. God declares that mankind is without excuse, as seen in the choices set before ancient Israel to choose life or death, showing that responsibility lies with the individual. James 1 explains that sin arises from personal desires, not from Satan's authorship, highlighting that the issue is the human heart, not external forces. John 8:44 identifies Satan as a spiritual father to some, teaching murder and lies, but Ezekiel 18:19-20 clarifies that each soul is accountable for its own sins, not those of a father, spiritual or otherwise. God holds individuals responsible, expecting them to recognize and reject sinful influences. I John 3:8-9 contrasts sinning as a way of life with being born of God, indicating alignment with Satan through consistent wrong choices, not authorship of sin. Genesis 3:17 attributes Adam's sin to heeding another's voice, yet God does not accept blame-shifting, as seen with Adam and Eve. Romans 5:12 states sin entered through Adam, not Satan, emphasizing human accountability, while Romans 7 shows Paul's struggle with indwelling sin, with no blame placed on Satan. God's word rejects the notion of divided guilt or partial sin. Leviticus 5:17 affirms that a person bears full iniquity for sin, even in ignorance or deception. There is no biblical concept of a co-sinner or split penalty; each sin earns the full death penalty for the sinner. The idea that Christ paid only for mankind's part of sin, leaving Satan's part unatoned, contradicts the need for full acknowledgment of guilt in repentance, as seen in Psalm 51. Each man's sins are his own, and Satan's sins are his own, with no fractional penalty. The danger lies not in Satan making mankind sin, but in individuals choosing to sin and incurring the death penalty, often influenced by faulty reasoning. God's admonitions to resist deception and draw near to Him underscore personal accountability for these choices. The assertion that Leviticus 16 symbolizes Satan's sins being placed on his head is incorrect, as the passage specifies the iniquities of the children of Israel on the goat of departure, not Satan's sins. Relying on traditions outside God's word for such beliefs risks undermining its truth.
Sin (Part Three)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughSin originates within human nature itself rather than from Satan compelling anyone to transgress. The material develops this point by first establishing that all people possess a spirit in man that equips the mind for physical understanding yet remains unenlightened concerning God and His ways. This spirit produces a nature oriented toward the self and the physical realm, creating a fundamental opposition to the things of God even after conversion. Scripture illustrates the resulting enmity: the carnal mind cannot submit to God's law, none naturally seek the true God, and the heart remains deceitful and incurably sick. External influences such as poor parenting, peers, poverty, or cultural pressures arise from this same nature and merely intensify its manifestations; they do not implant the inclination to sin. Satan likewise bears no ultimate responsibility. Although present and deceptive in the Garden of Eden, he did not force Adam and Eve to disobey; they freely chose to follow the lie rather than God. The same pattern holds for Satan himself, who introduced sin through pride yet was not created to transgress. Sin therefore entered the world through one man's choice and thereafter spreads because every person inherits the same unenlightened, self-directed nature that readily yields to temptation. The broader message connects this origin directly to the necessity of overcoming. Because the nature cannot be reformed, God supplies His Spirit to replace it with the divine nature, enabling believers to resist sin's dominance, receive forgiveness through Christ's blood, and grow toward holiness. Without this replacement, the persistent pull toward self ensures continued transgression despite any external restraints or justifications.
Sin (Part One)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughHuman nature is corrupt, vile, totally unredeemable, and unchangeable, with sin as its primary outlet through human life. Sin springs directly from this nature, which is already at work from the moment of conception, as David illustrates in Psalm 51 by tracing his own sin back to that point without offering excuses. He does not claim that the Devil made him do it, nor does he attribute responsibility to post-traumatic experiences, neighborhood influences, poverty, wealth, family background, kingship, or any external circumstance. Instead, David accepts full personal blame, declaring that whatever judgment God renders is just and that he is helpless before sin unless God creates a clean heart and renews a steadfast spirit within him. This establishes that the nature itself must be repented of and replaced, because it produces deceit, self-justification, and a stronger pull toward self-satisfaction and self-preservation that hardens through repeated exercise. By the time God calls a person, this nature has been so frequently exercised toward self that sin dominates, enslaving the individual regardless of status. The actual acts of sin are merely the outward manifestation of what the nature inherently produces. God reveals both positive and negative aspects of His instruction to expose these obstacles clearly, yet the root remains internal. False doctrines arise when people fail to grasp that sin originates in the nature rather than in external forces, leaving them unable to overcome or pursue true holiness through active righteousness.
Atonement Goats and Passover Lambs
Sermonette by David C. GrabbeThe Day of Atonement is not about Satan, but about the complete cleansing from sins through Christ. The Passover is not a sin offering, but a peace offering.
Azazel: Endings
Sermon by David C. GrabbeOne goat had to die for cleansing; the other goat had to remain alive for bearing the sins away. Jesus fulfilled both roles. Satan's binding atones for nothing.
Do Angels Live Forever? (Part One)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughWe cannot assume that angels are immortal and share the same kind of spirit God Almighty has; we cannot assume they are indestructible.
Do Angels Live Forever? (Part Two)
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. RitenbaughEzekiel 28 reveals that Satan's fate will be ashes in the Lake of Fire; it would be inconsistent with God's character for Him to inflict pain eternally.
Childrearing (Part Six)
Sermon/Bible Study by John W. RitenbaughIf we, as Christian parents, could shape and mold the minds of our children early, we could inoculate them against making the same mistakes that we did.