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Knowledge and Wisdom (Part Two)
CGG Weekly by Mike FordSolomon employs the Hebrew word for wisdom, chokmah, to signify skill in living and in relationships with others. Yet, it is evident that those expected to exhibit wisdom—such as the aged, the expert, and the influential—often display little of it. God's knowledge, as conveyed through Solomon, leads to wisdom, and nothing compares to it, for wisdom is better than rubies, and all the things one may desire cannot be compared with her. The so-called wise of this world often fail to recognize their foolishness, pursuing priorities that hold no value beyond the grave. God has granted us far greater riches through His wisdom, which we must guard diligently, building each day on the knowledge gained from living His way of life.
Knowledge and Wisdom (Part One)
CGG Weekly by Mike FordThe primary Hebrew word for wisdom is chokmah (Strong's 2451), a feminine noun used 145 times in the Old Testament, meaning skillful, wisdom, or wisely. Solomon employs chokmah 41 times in Proverbs and 28 times in Ecclesiastes, accounting for nearly half of its biblical occurrences. Chokmah indicates wisdom but can also refer to technical skills or special abilities, as seen with the artisans in Exodus whom God used to craft items for the Tabernacle. Solomon uses chokmah to signify the right use of knowledge, applying common sense, or demonstrating skill in living and in relationships with others. This kind of wisdom accumulates over time through experience. Solomon himself possessed great wisdom, yet he made foolish choices in his dealings with women and foreign gods, showing that even profound wisdom can be lost if not maintained. In Proverbs 1:1-7, the purpose of the proverbs is to know wisdom and instruction, to perceive understanding, and to receive the instruction of wisdom, justice, judgment, and equity. Wisdom and instruction are paired together, emphasizing that a wise person listens and increases learning. The fear of the LORD is the beginning of knowledge, which is essential to gaining wisdom, while fools despise wisdom and instruction.
Knowledge and Wisdom
Sermonette by Mike FordThe wise of the world are fools in comparison to those who find and protect godly wisdom, realizing that the fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom.
Ecclesiastes and Wisdom
Sermonette by John W. RitenbaughThe Hebrew word *chokmah* (H2451), often translated as wisdom, appears frequently in Ecclesiastes and Proverbs, carrying a nuanced meaning distinct from common English usage. Unlike sagacity, *chokmah* primarily denotes skill, particularly skill in living according to God's Word. As first used in Exodus 28:3, it indicates technical skills or abilities, such as crafting ornaments or designing, but in the contexts of Proverbs and Ecclesiastes, it specifically refers to skill in the principles that control and direct human living at its highest and best. This skill leads to the knowledge of God, emphasizing a practical application in life. Acquiring *chokmah* requires determined practice and effort, much like any other skill. It does not appear miraculously but demands hard work, as exemplified by Solomon, who had to participate with God through trials and experiences to gain it. This process involves gathering knowledge with concentrated effort, meditating, seeking counsel, and applying understanding practically. The linkage between *chokmah* and understanding is vital, as they are closely related, almost inseparable, with wisdom being supreme and worth any cost to obtain. In essence, *chokmah* within the framework of Proverbs and Ecclesiastes is about making right choices at the right time for the right reasons. It represents skill in living that leads to success in life, aligning one's decisions with God's guidance to achieve a purposeful and meaningful existence.
Biblical Wisdom
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughThe Hebrew word for wisdom is chokmah (H2451). Chokmah (H2451) means wisdom or skill or ability. It can also convey a sense of wit or shrewdness or prudence. The early meaning of chokmah (H2451) was concrete rather than abstract. Chokmah (H2451) referred to something visible or tangible such as skill or ability in performing an activity. The first mention of chokmah (H2451) occurs in Exodus 28 in the context of the consecration of Aaron and his sons. God gave the spirit of wisdom to those making the holy garments. In Exodus 31 God filled Bezalel with the spirit of God in chokmah (H2451) along with understanding and knowledge in all manner of workmanship. God appointed others and put chokmah (H2451) in the hearts of gifted artisans so they could complete the commanded work. In the time of David and Solomon chokmah (H2451) retained this strong active sense. Wisdom remained something one does rather than merely contemplates. The underlying concepts of skill and ability stayed with the word.
Psalm Genres (Part Eight): Wisdom Psalms
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughChokmah (Strong's H2451) is identified as the primary Hebrew term for wisdom, appearing 149 times in the Old Testament. It carries a broad semantic range, denoting practical skill and shrewdness, ethical or moral discernment, prudence, and divine understanding. This word is presented alongside its New Testament counterpart, the Greek sophia (G4678), used 51 times, which similarly spans from secular knowledge and practical expertise to philosophical insight and supreme divine intelligence. Both terms demonstrate remarkable breadth, capable of describing anything from a craftsman's skill to God's own intelligence. To understand what godly wisdom truly is, attention is given to the first mention of chokmah in Scripture, since the initial usage of a word establishes the general trajectory of its meaning throughout the Bible. The first occurrence appears in Exodus 28:3, where God instructs Moses to speak to gifted artisans "whom I have filled with the spirit of wisdom" to make Aaron's priestly garments. The second occurrence follows shortly in Exodus 31:1-5, where Bezalel is filled with "the Spirit of God, in wisdom, in understanding, in knowledge, and in all manner of workmanship" to craft the artistic works of the Tabernacle, including cutting jewels, working metals, and carving wood. Notably, both of these foundational contexts are priestly in nature—one concerning the garments for the priesthood, the other concerning the Tabernacle itself, the place of God's presence. From these two initial usages, significant insight into the nature of chokmah emerges. First, wisdom is shown to be a practical skill. The artisans did not receive finished garments or tabernacle furnishings by magic; they had to actually work the materials into something fitting and excellent. Skill develops through gaining knowledge and understanding of a subject, and then through the practice and mastery of that craft over time, ultimately producing excellence in whatever the endeavor may be. True mastery of any skill is a lifelong pursuit, never fully completed. Second, and more essentially, true wisdom is revealed to be a gift of God—a spiritual quality that is both given by God and then pursued in order to be refined and multiplied within a person's life. This spiritual essence is what philosophers and sages throughout history sensed was present in wisdom but could never adequately articulate, because humanity apart from God's Spirit is not naturally wise. Wisdom's origin in the Spirit-filled context of priestly service ties it directly to sanctification, since those given a portion of God's wisdom through His Spirit are being transformed from foolishness into wisdom. This foundation connects chokmah to the broader biblical hierarchy of knowledge, understanding, and wisdom, in which wisdom stands as the culmination because it combines the other two and acts upon them, as reflected in Proverbs 4:7. Since chokmah first appears in the context of gifted, Spirit-empowered craftsmanship devoted to God's service, it establishes that biblical wisdom is never merely intellectual; it is inherently practical and active, given by God's Spirit and worked out through diligent application. This grounding leads directly to the definition of wisdom as "skill in living"—the application of godly knowledge and understanding to daily life, in essence, the endeavor to live as Christ lived, putting on His character until it is mastered through the resurrection.
Ecclesiastes Resumed (Part Thirty-Six): Ecclesiastes 10:5-11
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughThe provided material contains no discussion of chokmah or the designation H2451. No sections address this term or its relation to leadership, errors, accidents, or the application of skill in any context.
Numbering Our Days
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughThe Hebrew word for wisdom is chokmah or hokmah. It is defined as wisdom, experience, skill, shrewdness, or prudence, though it is most often translated as wisdom. Wisdom goes beyond knowledge and understanding as the practical result of knowledge and understanding. One can be carnally wise or humanly wise, yet godly wisdom begins with godly knowledge coupled with godly understanding. The result is godly thought, then godly speech, choices, and actions. Wisdom is what one does with what God teaches. Godly wisdom is godly living. Godly wisdom comes from a proper, reverent understanding of God and one's place before Him. From this understanding come humility, obedience, godliness, service, discretion, faithfulness, and mercy. Everything that God is flows from the fear of God. If things are put in their proper perspective then days are ordered aright because what is up and what is down is known. Walking circumspectly occurs when time limits and the goal are known and everything is in its proper order. Living within that order occurs according to wisdom by what God has revealed. Part of this is departing from evil, which is where understanding begins. The bad is removed to make room for the good, then marching occurs toward the purposes and the wisdom that God has ordained. The value of wisdom requires activity such as digging, searching, seeking, and crying out. A proper understanding of the worth of things then comes. How great God is and how lives must be dedicated to this pursuit then comes to be understood. If godly wisdom is followed then the curse is lifted, death is not a barrier, and length of days forever is one of the rewards. All things denied in this life will be given a hundredfold if minds and hearts are put toward pursuing wisdom. This quality of life and way of wisdom is the essence of eternal life and is equated with the Tree of Life.