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What Is the Book of Revelation?
'Prophecy Watch' by David C. GrabbeThe book of Revelation, among the New Testament writings, stands out as the most debated due to its prophetic nature, yet it remains the least understood. Its content, filled with symbols requiring interpretation and literal descriptions to be taken at face value, poses significant challenges. The timing of its visions is uncertain, with a general linear progression interrupted by insets and asides that can confuse if misapplied. Despite these difficulties, Revelation declares its purpose in the opening verses: to show God's servants things that must shortly come to pass, indicating God's intent for it to be understood, though much of its value emerges after prophesied events occur. Revelation, or the Apocalypse, centers on the visible unveiling of Jesus Christ when He returns from heaven with His angels to take vengeance on those who do not know God and disobey the gospel. This unveiling signifies His appearance in glory and the glorification of His saints, who will be resurrected and exchange earthly for heavenly glory. The book ties closely to the gospel message of Jesus Christ, which focuses on the establishment of God's Kingdom on earth. When Christ is revealed, the Kingdom of God will be at hand, and Revelation details how the world's governments will come under God's rulership. For those who reject the gospel, Revelation foretells judgment for idolatry and disobedience, presenting news that is far from good. However, for true followers, it offers wonderful news, not in a pleasant or attractive sense, but as a zealous, righteous goodness—a deliberate pursuit of what benefits mankind by replacing broken human governments with a King who will impose all that is good. The book predominantly concerns the Day of the Lord, the period of Christ's revelation and the events immediately preceding it, focusing on the end time when this present age concludes and a new one begins. The concept of revelation, or apocalypsis, links Christ's unveiling with the future and the Father's overarching plan. It connects to the hope of resurrection, an incorruptible inheritance safeguarded by God, and the salvation to be revealed in the last time. This gives cause for rejoicing despite trials, which test the genuineness of faith to be proven at Christ's unveiling to the world. Though currently unseen, the anticipation of His return, when every eye will see Him, fuels love and joy among believers. Thus, Revelation remains almost entirely focused on the Day of the Lord and the triumphant return of Jesus Christ to intervene in human affairs and establish His Kingdom on earth.
A Truth About Revelation 2 and 3
Sermonette by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)The belief that Revelation 2 and 3 describe seven eras of the church from its founding to Christ's return is a concept that has been questioned for its accuracy. This interpretation was notably used by Herman Hoeh, who traced doctrinal similarities among various historical religious groups to fit them into the list of churches in Revelation 2 and 3, suggesting a chain of spiritual ancestry linked through centuries. However, the text suggests that this eras method of interpretation might not be the most accurate or important understanding of these chapters. Revelation 2 and 3 are more accurately understood within the context of the Lord's Day, a period of time just prior to Christ's return, rather than as successive eras. The seven churches mentioned existed simultaneously in the first century, located in what is now western Turkey, and were connected by a circuitous mail route. The message to these churches, as indicated in Revelation 2:23, implies that all the churches are in existence at the same time, just before Christ's return. The Lord's Day, mentioned in Revelation 1, is not a day of the week but refers to the time just before Christ's return, during which Christ stands in the midst of all seven churches. This understanding positions the entirety of chapters 2 and 3 within the Lord's Day, suggesting that these churches represent types and models of spiritual attitudes that exist just prior to Christ's return. The text concludes that the seven churches are not to be seen as eras but as representations of attitudes that can be found in the church throughout history and in the present. Each person called by God is encouraged to learn from the examples of these churches and to evaluate and change their own spiritual flaws accordingly.

A Truth About Revelation 2 and 3
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughThe concept of church eras in the Book of Revelation, specifically in chapters 2 and 3, has been a significant belief among some who left the Worldwide Church of God, suggesting that the seven letters to the churches represent seven long periods from the church's founding by Jesus Christ up to the present and continuing until His return. This idea, potentially originating from the Church of God, Seventh Day, and elaborated in a 1959 booklet by Dr. Herman Hoeh titled *A True History of the True Church*, proposes a historical progression of church groups linked by common doctrines, fitting them into the sequence of churches mentioned in Revelation 2 and 3. However, the Bible does not explicitly support this era interpretation, and it is not considered the most accurate or primary application of these passages. In Revelation 2:23, within the letter to Thyatira, Jesus implies that all the churches exist simultaneously, stating that they shall know His judgment and that He will give to each according to their works. This, along with references to His imminent return in the first five letters, suggests that the seven churches are not scattered over long eras but coexist at the end time, mirroring their simultaneous existence in the first century in western Asia Minor as stops on a Roman mail route. The Book of Revelation, as an end-time book, focuses on the Day of the Lord, a period of God's judgment, during which Jesus stands in the midst of all seven churches, indicating their concurrent presence just before His return. The seven churches, while physically existing in the first century, serve as types and representations of spiritual attitudes present in the churches of God today, rather than successive stages over centuries. Jesus instructs in each letter to listen to what He says to all the churches, emphasizing that these attitudes can be found whenever and wherever a remnant of God's true church exists. Each church today likely has members reflecting multiple attitudes mentioned in the letters, though one may dominate a particular group. Despite the mixture of good and bad in His evaluations, Jesus still considers each as His church, expecting individual members to address their flaws within their current church context.
Revelation 10 and the Laodicean Church
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughRevelation 10 and 11 describe a time before the Tribulation and the Day of the Lord, a time when the last of the seven thunders rumbles to a faint whimper.
Revelation 2 and 3: Eras?
Sermonette by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)The notion of church eras in Revelation 2-3 is based on some fundamental errors. Jesus expects that all of us learn from all seven letters.
Revelation 10 and the Church's History
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. RitenbaughRevelation 10 contains the seven thunders and the little book. It serves as an inset, not following a linear time sequence of the book of Revelation.

The Seven Churches (Part One): Overview
Bible Study by Richard T. RitenbaughRevelation's seven churches have intrigued readers for centuries. Were they just seven historical churches, eras, or attitudes ever-present in the church?
The All-Important Introduction to Revelation
'Prophecy Watch' by Richard T. RitenbaughSkipping the first chapter of Revelation deprives us of vital information necessary for understanding the rest of the book.
Revelation 2-3 and Works
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughThe letters in Revelation 2 and 3 are for the end times, shortly before Christ's return. Each emphasizes repentance, overcoming, and judgment according to works.
The Lamb of Revelation
Sermonette by David C. GrabbeIn Revelation, John refers to Christ as the Lamb more than any other designation because of His role of Redeemer, which is different from a sin offering.

The Lamb of Revelation (Part One)
'Prophecy Watch' by David C. GrabbeIn most minds, lambs do not correspond to ideas of wrath and judgment, but the Lamb of God in Revelation is just that as our almighty Redeemer.

The Lamb of Revelation (Part Two)
'Prophecy Watch' by David C. GrabbeIn Exodus 13, lambs redeem the firstborn. The Lamb of God delivers sinners from the death penalty, but another redemption will occur at Christ's return.

The Seven Churches (Part Two): Interpretations
Bible Study by Richard T. RitenbaughThe modern church of God has taught that Revelation's seven churches typify successive eras from apostolic times to Christ's return. Is this belief valid?
Will God Shorten the Day of the Tribulation?
Sermonette by Clyde FinkleaZephaniah suggests that 'elect' may refer to a remnant called around the time of Christ's return, which God will give His Spirit and hide from the holocaust.

The Seven Churches (Part Ten): What Now?
Bible Study by Richard T. RitenbaughThe Bible indicates all seven churches of Revelation will exist at the end, but do God's people have hope for a bright future? Will Christ reunite His church?
The "Open Door" of Philadelphia
Sermonette by David C. GrabbeMany have misunderstood the 'open door' reference in the letter to Philadelphia. It refers to Isaiah 22:15-25, which describes the role of Eliakim the steward.
The Appointed Time of the Resurrection
Sermonette by Clyde FinkleaThe time of Christ's return appears to be soon in the light of recent events. Watch for the gathering of armies around the future capital of the world.
The Source of Church Characteristics (Part One)
Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)The seven churches of Revelation 2-3 all existed simultaneously and the characteristics of five of them will apparently be extant at the return of Christ.
Post-Historic Cave-Dwellers
'Prophecy Watch' by Charles WhitakerThe Sixth Seal of Revelation details the reaction of some people to the amazing heavenly signs they witness, giving us insight into what lies ahead.
Letters to Seven Churches (Part One): Introduction
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughWe must keep the spiritual lessons of the letters, not just figure out prophecies. There are several ways to view them, but the most important is personally.
God's Two Witnesses
'Prophecy Watch' by Richard T. RitenbaughWho fulfills the roles of the Two Witnesses? Revelation 11 and Zechariah 4 shed light on the early work and fundamental character of these end-time prophets.

The Four Horsemen (Part One): In the Saddle?
'Prophecy Watch' by Richard T. RitenbaughThe Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse are a terrifying image of impending doom. The hoofbeats of these fearsome figures can already be heard on the earth!
A Search for Identity
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. RitenbaughGod gave His approval for the destruction of the Worldwide Church of God into numerous groups, allowing heresies so He could see who really loves Him.
A Place of Safety? (Part 4)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughThe prophecies concerning the Man of Sin refer to a person with great political power with global significance rather than to a leader of a small church.
What Is the Work of God Now? (Part Four)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughThe scattering of the church was an act of love by God to wake us from our lethargic, faithless condition. The feeding of the flock is the priority now.
Blessing Promises: Our Spiritual Inheritance
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Martin G. CollinsWhen we ask to be blessed, it should be exclusively on God's terms. What God has done in our lives is the best preparation for our future responsibilities.
Why Are You Here?
Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)God, following a pattern, routinely calls the lowly and weak to guard against pride. God will transform the weak of this world through His Holy Spirit.
Letters to Seven Churches (Part Eight): Overcoming
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughEach of the letters in Revelation 2 and 3 speak of overcoming. By examining those churches, we can understand what we are up against and what we must do.
Letters to Seven Churches (Part Seven): Repentance
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughAs High Priest, Christ is putting His people through the paces, tailoring the trials and experiences needed for sanctification and ultimate glorification.
The Two Witnesses (Part One)
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughGod wants us to recognize prophecies as they occur or shortly afterward. To cling to an interpretation before the events happen leads to missing vital details.