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The Seven Churches (Part Ten): What Now?
Bible Study by Richard T. RitenbaughInternal biblical evidence indicates that the seven churches of Revelation 2-3 all exist in the end time, as Revelation focuses on the period known as the Day of the Lord. It appears that the final attitude, exemplified in Christ's warning to the Laodicean church, is the most prevalent now in the lead-up to His return. Christ's descriptions of the seven churches cover the basic attitudes of groups and individuals across the entire church, and He instructs all of them to hear and overcome. Revelation 11:4 interprets Zechariah 4:14, showing that Zerubbabel and Joshua, types of the Two Witnesses, feed all seven of the end-time churches, symbolized by the seven lampstands or candlesticks in Revelation 1:12-20. Biblical imagery in Isaiah 4:1-6 suggests that all seven women, representing the churches of God, take hold of one man, possibly the leader of the Two Witnesses typed by Zerubbabel, in desperation. Isaiah 41:19 portrays seven major trees, also representing the churches of God, being planted in the wilderness. This remnant church is motivated to join in the Witnesses' work, which God stirs and empowers to rebuild the spiritual Temple.

The Seven Churches (Part One): Overview
Bible Study by Richard T. RitenbaughThe letters to the seven churches in Revelation 2-3 carry significant spiritual weight, addressing specific instructions from the glorified Jesus Christ to each church to overcome. The book of Revelation places these messages in the context of the Day of the Lord and Christ's return, indicating their relevance not only for the apostle John's time but also for the present day, as Jesus' servants are to teach this prophecy in the churches until He returns. Grammatically, Jesus presents His messages as if the seven churches exist simultaneously, ending each letter with an exhortation to all churches to hear what the Spirit says. The language within the epistles suggests an end-time frame of reference, with warnings of coming quickly, great tribulation, trial by fire, and immediacy of His return. Furthermore, the distinct personalities, sins, lacks, and needs of each church reflect problems existing in various branches of the church today, implying that all seven churches could exist concurrently at the end time. The parallel prophecies in Zechariah 4 and Revelation 1 depict the seven churches as distinct yet existing together at the time of the Two Witnesses. Christ addresses each church individually but advises all to heed His counsel. These messages are relevant to every individual, as a careful self-examination reveals that each person, to some degree, faces the problems described in every message. Christ's consistent advice to all seven churches is to overcome, promising magnificent rewards for those who heed His counsel and avoid the threatened judgments.
Revelation 10 and the Church's History
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. RitenbaughIn the book of Revelation, chapters 2 and 3 present messages to the Seven Churches, which carry significant weight in understanding the progression of time and conditions within God's church. These messages are directed to all the churches collectively, meaning what is said to Ephesus applies to Smyrna, Philadelphia, Laodicea, and the others as well. Each message serves as a call to self-examination, urging individuals to acknowledge and repent if they see themselves reflected in the descriptions provided. These Seven Churches represent multiple layers of meaning: seven first-century congregations, seven consecutive eras, and seven end-time organizations typified by those early congregations. This structure encapsulates the conditions that will exist in God's church throughout the entire period covered by Revelation. Within each era, individuals or small groups will exhibit the dominant attitudes described, such as losing their first love like Ephesus, facing severe persecution like Smyrna, being spiritually dead like Sardis, showing brotherly love like Philadelphia, or displaying self-satisfaction like Laodicea. While one attitude may dominate in a specific era, the other six attitudes are also present to a lesser degree. There is a clear progression of time within these chapters, aligning with the broader chronological movement of Revelation from the giving of the prophecies through to Christ's return and the new heaven and new earth. This progression is evident as the eras transition from Ephesus to Laodicea, each reflecting a distinct phase in the church's history. For instance, during the Philadelphia era, associated with a vigorous work of preaching, a stark contrast is seen with Sardis, described as weak, and Laodicea, marked by materialism and self-satisfaction, earning a stern rebuke from Christ. In Laodicea, the spiritual state is so dire that Christ is pictured as standing outside, seeking to re-enter, indicating a profound disconnection. Furthermore, the concept of the seven thunders in Revelation 10 ties directly to the Seven Churches. These thunders represent sequential events of God's message being delivered to mankind through the seven eras, from Ephesus to Laodicea. They occur one after the other, concluding before the Two Witnesses begin their preaching during the Tribulation and the Day of the Lord. The preaching of the gospel by the church to the world will cease by the time the Two Witnesses take up their role, marking the end of the Laodicean era's work before the Tribulation begins. The messages to the Seven Churches also indicate that four eras—Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia, and Laodicea—are mentioned as existing at the time of Christ's return, suggesting their continued relevance. Additionally, these seven churches can be seen as seven distinct Christian organizations, all considered by Christ as His, yet varying in holiness, righteousness, and faith, while sharing essentially the same core message, delivered with differing intensities across the eras.
Letters to Seven Churches (Part One): Introduction
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughWe must keep the spiritual lessons of the letters, not just figure out prophecies. There are several ways to view them, but the most important is personally.
A Truth About Revelation 2 and 3
Sermonette by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)In the Day of the Lord, Christ stands in the midst of all seven churches. We are to learn from the lessons from all seven, not get sidetracked by eras.
Will the Church of God Be Thrown Down? (Part Two)
CGG Weekly by David C. GrabbeThe church has Christ as the Chief Cornerstone. As long as there is a church, there will also be at least one living stone upon another.

A Truth About Revelation 2 and 3
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughMost of God's church believes that the seven letters of Revelation 2-3 reveal seven church eras. However, the Bible indicates an end-time fulfillment.
Revelation 2 and 3: Eras?
Sermonette by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)The notion of church eras in Revelation 2-3 is based on some fundamental errors. Jesus expects that all of us learn from all seven letters.
The All-Important Introduction to Revelation
'Prophecy Watch' by Richard T. RitenbaughSkipping the first chapter of Revelation deprives us of vital information necessary for understanding the rest of the book.
Is There a True Church?
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughMany 'church of God' organizations claim to be part of—or even the only—church of God. The Bible reveals specific characteristics of God's church.
God's Sovereignty and the Church's Condition (Part Two)
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughGod's hand was definitely involved in the scattering of the church. We should respond by growing and preparing ourselves for His Kingdom.
Revelation 2-3 and Works
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughThe letters in Revelation 2 and 3 are for the end times, shortly before Christ's return. Each emphasizes repentance, overcoming, and judgment according to works.
Is There a True Church?
Sermon/Bible Study by John W. RitenbaughGod's true church cannot be found without revelation nor can one join the organization; God calls and places each member in its appropriate place in the Body.
Hebrews, Love, and the Ephesian Church
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. RitenbaughLike the Ephesians, the weary veterans in Hebrews were becoming apathetic through outside pressures, losing their former zeal and devotion to Christ.
'He Who Has an Ear, Let Him Hear . . .'
CGG Weekly by David C. GrabbeA man with myopic judgment will take the good times he has as evidence of God's pleasure, and conclude that the bad times must be caused by Satan's persecution.
A Search for Identity
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. RitenbaughGod gave His approval for the destruction of the Worldwide Church of God into numerous groups, allowing heresies so He could see who really loves Him.
The "Open Door" of Philadelphia
Sermonette by David C. GrabbeMany have misunderstood the 'open door' reference in the letter to Philadelphia. It refers to Isaiah 22:15-25, which describes the role of Eliakim the steward.
Why Are You Here?
Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)God, following a pattern, routinely calls the lowly and weak to guard against pride. God will transform the weak of this world through His Holy Spirit.
Smyrna: Faithful Until Death
'Prophecy Watch' by David C. GrabbeThe biblical city of Smyrna may be one that many know the least about. The city's name reveals the themes that the Head of the church wants us to understand.

Who Will Be Kept from the Hour of Trial?
'Prophecy Watch' by David C. GrabbeGod promises some Christians that He will keep them from the Tribulation, the 'hour of trial.' Here are the characteristics of those whom God will protect.
Are You Running on Empty?
Sermonette by Austin Del CastilloThe Parable of the Ten Virgins must become a wake-up call to the church of God that we are 'running on empty,' to quote a Jackson Brown song.
A Time To Scatter
Sermonette by David C. GrabbeWhile we yearn for the church to be re-united, until our own personal walk with God is attained and we intently seek Him first, church unity will not happen.
Repentance
Sermonette by David C. GrabbeIn mainstream Protestantism, repentance has fallen out of favor, yet it is mentioned far more in the New Testament than in the Old Testament.

But Will You Love Me Tomorrow?
'Prophecy Watch' by David F. MaasIn the letters to the seven churches, Scripture foresees that a dearth of steadfastness marks the time of the end, but Christians are urged to hold fast.
A Calendar Summary
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. RitenbaughGod gave us a calendar, assigning the responsibility for its maintenance to the nation of Israel, not to the church or private individuals.
The Elijah Syndrome
Sermonette by David C. GrabbeElijah fell into a dilemma of either fearing God or fearing man, and ended up fearing Jezebel rather than God, thinking he was alone in his zeal for God.
The Bride of Christ
Sermonette by Clyde FinkleaThe names of the seven churches of Revelation 2-3 prove equally significant as demonstrating the traits or characteristics of the wise virgins.