Filter by Categories
Habakkuk
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughThe Book of Habakkuk holds a significant place in understanding the challenges and questions faced in times of turmoil, resonating with the themes of the Feast of Trumpets, which focus on the return of Christ, the end of this age, the Tribulation, the Day of the Lord, and the establishment of God's Kingdom. Habakkuk's primary concern is not the specifics of how or when these events unfold, but the deeper question of why God allows such circumstances to occur. The entire book revolves around two profound questions Habakkuk poses to God, followed by the answers He provides, culminating in a prayer of praise in the third chapter as a response to God's revelations. Habakkuk, introduced simply as a prophet without detailed background or pedigree, focuses solely on his dialogue with God, revealing his character through his earnest wrestling for answers. His name, possibly meaning "embracer" or "hugger," reflects his persistent struggle to understand God's ways, akin to Jacob's wrestling for a blessing. The historical context places the book likely between 610 and 600 BC, during the reign of Jehoiakim in Judah, a time of moral decline after King Josiah's death and mounting fear of Babylonian conquest following Nineveh's fall in 612 BC. This setting of impending doom mirrors the anxiety and sinfulness Habakkuk witnesses, prompting his cries to God about the pervasive violence and corruption in the land. Habakkuk's prophecy is described as a burden, a heavy load to bear, as he must deliver unwelcome news to his people. His initial anguish is evident as he questions God on how long the wickedness will persist and when God will intervene. God's response shocks Habakkuk, revealing that He is already at work by raising the fierce Chaldeans to punish Judah, a solution that seems worse than the existing corruption and challenges Habakkuk's understanding of God's nature. Yet, Habakkuk resolves to wait patiently for further clarity, standing watch to see how God will address his confusion. God's subsequent answer emphasizes patience and trust, instructing Habakkuk to write the vision plainly for future generations, assuring that though it may seem delayed, it will come at the appointed time with urgency and truth. The vision ultimately points to the coming of Christ, encompassing judgment, tribulation, and the establishment of His Kingdom, promising that all will be resolved in the end. God reassures Habakkuk that the wicked will be punished and the just rewarded, urging him to choose between the proud, who face destruction, and the just, who live by faith. In response to God's judgments on the Chaldeans through five woes for their sins, Habakkuk comes to a place of understanding and acceptance. His prayer in chapter three reflects a profound faith, acknowledging God's past works on behalf of His people and expressing joy despite dire circumstances. He pleads for God to revive His work of salvation before the end, trusting in God's strength to overcome obstacles and lead him to the reward of God's Kingdom. Through this journey, Habakkuk's faith is strengthened, recognizing that God's ways, though mysterious, are always for the ultimate good of His people.
Habakkuk: God's Power and Patience
Sermonette by James BeaubelleGod has expressed infinite patience with Jacob's rebellious children, but He has also put a time limit on their tolerance and craving for lawlessness.
Habakkuk: A Prophet of Faith (Part One)
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsThe book of Habakkuk, written in Judah over 2,500 years ago, addresses issues strikingly relevant to modern times, concerning both the nation and personal struggles. Habakkuk prophesies during the final days of Judah, witnessing the nation's callousness and pleading with God about the enduring injustice. God responds that the Babylonians will serve as His instrument of correction for Judah, a revelation that deeply unsettles Habakkuk. The prophet's name, derived from a Hebrew verb meaning "embrace," reflects his ultimate decision to cling to God despite national calamity, as seen in Habakkuk 3:16-19. Habakkuk likely wrote between the fall of Nineveh in 612 BC and the fall of Jerusalem in 587 BC, during a period of transition from Assyrian to Babylonian dominance, around 606 BC. This era followed the righteous reign of Josiah, whose reforms temporarily revived Judah, but after his death in 609 BC, the nation reverted to its evil ways under godless kings like Jehoiakim. Habakkuk's anguish over Judah's moral decay mirrors contemporary concerns, as he cries out to God about the pervasive injustice and the seeming powerlessness of the law. God's unexpected answer, that He will use the fierce Babylonian armies to judge Judah, raises a profound dilemma for Habakkuk. He struggles with how a more sinful nation can be an agent of judgment against God's people, questioning God's methods while acknowledging their deserved punishment. This leads to the heart of the prophecy in Habakkuk 2:4, emphasizing that the righteous must live by faith in God's control of history. God's assurance is that He will also judge the Babylonians, but His people are to trust in Him amidst these events. Habakkuk's journey culminates in a personal hymn of faith in chapter 3, accepting that his only joy lies in God, regardless of impending invasion. His questions about God's involvement in history and the presence of evil resonate with timeless human concerns. Through his dialogue with God, Habakkuk learns that history is under God's sovereign control, follows a divine plan and timetable, and is bound to God's eternal purpose, affirming that God never fails His people.
Habakkuk: A Prophet of Faith (Part Four)
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsThe Book of Habakkuk opens with the prophet questioning why God seems slow to answer his plea for revival in Israel. When God responds by revealing that He will send the Chaldean-Babylonians to punish His people, Habakkuk struggles with how a righteous God could use a wicked nation for such a purpose. This concern is central in chapter 1. In chapter 2, God answers, emphasizing that the righteous will live by faith in Him, despite dire circumstances, and that the proud, including the Chaldeans, will face judgment for their sins. The chapter concludes with a call to reverence, affirming that God is on the throne and all must honor Him. Habakkuk, deeply troubled by the spiritual decline of Judah and the impending Chaldean invasion, patiently awaits God's guidance. His revelations stir terror and awe as he contemplates the coming judgment, yet he finds solace in prayer, pleading for God to revive His work and show mercy amidst wrath. As an open-minded prophet, Habakkuk wrestles with faith-testing issues, directing his questions to God and awaiting His response. Through dialogue with the Eternal, his understanding of God's person, power, and plan grows, leading him to conclude with a psalm of unqualified praise in chapter 3. In this final chapter, Habakkuk prays for God to renew His mighty deeds as in Israel's past and to remember mercy during judgment. The chapter contrasts the book's beginning, moving from mystery to certainty, questioning to affirmation, and complaint to confidence. It recounts God's past glory and foretells future triumphs, portraying the coming of the Lord and the destruction of hostile powers. Habakkuk acknowledges God's wisdom in the invasion of Judah, trusting in the Eternal despite his fear, finding hope in God's creative and redemptive acts. Structured as a formal prayer and poem, chapter 3 is designed for public worship, reflecting Habakkuk's composed expression of humility and awe. His approach to God evolves from complaint to humble reverence, focusing on God's holiness and justice rather than human differences. Habakkuk's prayer includes adoration of God's attributes and requests aligned with God's will, seeking renewal in troubled times and mercy in wrath. Despite his fear of the coming invasion, Habakkuk overcomes it by rejoicing in God, embracing unwavering trust even amidst anticipated calamities. The book, though brief among the Minor Prophets, addresses profound issues of sin, unanswered prayer, moral perplexity, and fear. Habakkuk's journey from perplexity to faith culminates in a powerful declaration of trust in God, regardless of external devastation. His name, suggesting one who embraces, becomes fitting as he clings to God, finding strength and joy in the God of salvation, confident that God's purpose will prevail through all trials.
Habakkuk: A Prophet of Faith (Part Two)
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsThe Book of Habakkuk reveals the prophet's intense dialogues with God concerning the wickedness in Judah and God's response to it. In the opening verses of Habakkuk 1, the prophet questions how long God will permit Judah's sin and perverted justice to go unpunished. God's reply in verses 5-11 is startling, as He declares that He is raising up the fierce Babylonians as His instrument of judgment against sinful Judah, bringing a swift and violent storm from the east as a response to their crimes. This answer leads to Habakkuk's second dialogue with God in Habakkuk 1:12 through 2:20, where the prophet, puzzled, asks how a righteous God, whose eyes are too pure to approve evil, can use a nation more wicked than Judah to punish her. Standing in a spiritual watchtower of anticipation, Habakkuk awaits God's reply. The Lord answers with a series of five woes against the Babylonians for greed, violence, immorality, and idolatry in Habakkuk 2:9-20, affirming that they will not escape judgment despite being used as a tool against Judah, who is guilty of similar offenses and faces even graver condemnation. In Habakkuk 2:1, the prophet demonstrates a deep resolve to hear God's word with attention and obedience, diligently considering the divine message. His reaction in Habakkuk 3 shows he takes God's warning to heart, though still puzzled by the use of the Babylonians. The central revelation in Habakkuk 2:4 emphasizes that the just shall live by faith, highlighting a trust in God's wisdom and power even amidst troubling circumstances where His plan seems contradictory. God's assurance to Habakkuk reveals that His perfect plan will ultimately be fulfilled, regardless of apparent obstacles.
Habakkuk: A Prophet of Faith (Part Three)
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsThe Book of Habakkuk presents a profound dialogue between the prophet and the Eternal, addressing the perplexing use of the ruthless Chaldean-Babylonians as instruments of divine judgment against Judah. Habakkuk grapples with the apparent conflict between God's holiness and the employment of such a violent people, yet he exemplifies patience by waiting for God's response. The answer reveals that the proud sinner will face condemnation, while the faithful will be acquitted and partake in eternal life. God acknowledges the sins of the Chaldeans and promises to vindicate Himself through judgment upon them. Uniquely, Habakkuk's prophecy is delivered through a personal account of his own questions and the divine answers received, a style distinct among biblical authors, with the possible exception of Daniel. In Habakkuk 3, the prophet joyfully sings a psalm, reflecting on historical acts of God's righteousness and sovereignty during the Exodus, conquest, and times of the judges. In Habakkuk 2:6-20, a taunt song comprising five woes is directed against the wicked Chaldean oppressor, structured in five symmetrical stanzas of three verses each, voiced by the oppressed nations. These woes highlight the misery of those who live without God, focusing on selfish ambition, greed, covetousness, tyrannical oppression, shameful treatment of weaker nations, and idolatry. Each stanza underscores the consequences of such sins, with the Chaldeans' plundering and violence ultimately leading to their own downfall as the oppressed rise against them. The first woe (verses 6-8) condemns selfish ambition and greed, illustrating how the Chaldeans amassed wealth through plunder, only to face retribution from those they oppressed. The second woe (verses 9-11) addresses covetousness and self-exaltation, showing that their pursuit of security through ill-gotten gains brings shame and ruin. The third woe (verses 12-14) denounces tyrannical oppression, noting that cities built with bloodshed and slave labor will not endure, as God's purpose prevails. The fourth woe (verses 15-17) criticizes the shameful seduction and exploitation of neighboring nations, predicting divine retribution for the violence inflicted. The fifth woe (verses 18-20) exposes the futility of idolatry, mocking the worthlessness of lifeless idols that cannot save or teach. Through these messages, Habakkuk conveys God's assurances of grace, glory, and governance, affirming that He remains in control. The prophet's journey transforms him from doubt to worship, as he embraces faith in the righteous God who will ultimately bring justice.
Time to Repent (Part Three)
CGG Weekly by David C. GrabbeGod gives His people time to repent, yet He is not idle, always working to bring about His spiritual creation. In His goodness, He creates situations to lead us to the right path, as seen with the ancient Israelites when He sent prophets to remind them of His unchanging will. This theme is evident in the book of Habakkuk, where the prophet was dismayed because God chose to use a nation that Habakkuk considered worse than Judah to correct them. He was horrified that Judah would be disciplined by so unworthy a people. God's ways often contain surprises, and His kindness in leading us to repentance might be offensive, yet it bears good fruit if we humble ourselves and follow through.
Meet the Minor Prophets (Part Three)
'Prophecy Watch' by Richard T. RitenbaughHabakkuk, a prophet about whom little is known, is identified merely by his name, meaning "one who embraces." A hint in the postscript of his third chapter suggests he may have been a Levite or from a priestly family, though this remains uncertain. He prophesied in and to Judah during a time close to the fall of Nineveh, as Babylon rose to power over the Near East. With the looming threat of the approaching Chaldeans, who were conquering nations and targeting Judah, Habakkuk likely wrote just before the Babylonian invasion, around 610-605 BC. The first chapter of his book centers on two pressing questions posed to God: How long will You refuse to answer the plea for deliverance, and why are such wicked people being sent to punish Judah? God's response is clear—He will not deliver Judah this time, having raised the Chaldeans to punish His people for their treachery against the covenant and their increasing sins. In the second chapter, God justifies His actions, declaring that the proud are not upright, but the just shall live by faith, affirming His right to punish sin as He sees fit. This chapter also lists five woes explaining why Judah faces punishment, concluding with the acknowledgment that the LORD is in His holy temple, and all the earth must keep silence before Him. The third chapter is Habakkuk's prayerful response, a hymn of praise and faith, recognizing God's righteousness. Though He must punish sin, He will also save and exalt those He favors. Within this chapter lies a prophecy of the coming Messiah, describing how God goes forth for the salvation of His people, striking the head of the wicked, laying bare their foundation.
Leadership and the Covenants (Part Five)
Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)The Book of Habakkuk reflects a time of great distress, mirroring the dire circumstances faced by Judah just before its collapse around 605 BC. In the first chapter, Habakkuk voices his complaints to God about the worsening conditions, questioning why God does not intervene when safety and security are nearly lost. In response, as seen in Habakkuk 2:1-4, God instructs Habakkuk to stand watch and await His answer, emphasizing that the vision for the future is certain and will come to pass at the appointed time. God contrasts the proud, whose soul is not upright, with the just, who shall live by faithfulness. This term, faithfulness, is highlighted as an active expression of belief, moving beyond mere faith to encompass diligent action and perseverance. Habakkuk's name itself means "he who embraces" or "he who clings," signifying a tenacious holding onto God and truth, even amidst societal decay. As God's prophet, Habakkuk is called to exhibit leadership through this steadfast faithfulness, clinging to God for dear life despite the surrounding turmoil.
Faith (Part Two)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughThe Book of Habakkuk reveals the prophet's distress over God's decision to punish Judah through the Chaldeans, a nation Habakkuk deemed more wicked than the Judeans. Habakkuk questioned why God would use such a violent and rapacious nation for this purpose, expressing his frustration and appealing fervently to God for an explanation. In response, God reminded Habakkuk that His words always fulfill their purpose, emphasizing that what He declares will come to pass in the appointed time and manner. This interaction underscores a call to patience and trust, as God instructed Habakkuk to wait for the fulfillment of His promises, assuring that the just shall live by faith. This principle of living by faith, rooted in trust and perseverance, highlights the importance of relying on God's faithfulness even amidst troubling circumstances and apparent delays.
Lamentations (Part Two)
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughHabakkuk wrote his book near the end of the seventh century BC, just before the Babylonians invaded the kingdom of Judah. God revealed to Habakkuk that He would send the Chaldeans, also known as the Babylonians, against Judah as a rod of His anger due to the nation's sinful and unfaithful ways. This prophecy struck terror into Habakkuk, as the Chaldeans were described as a bitter and hasty nation, ruthless and impetuous, known for their cruelty and speed in conquest. In Habakkuk 1:6-11, God portrays them as merciless, hot-headed, and greedy, marching through the earth to possess what is not theirs. They are depicted as terrible, dreadful, arrogant, and lawless, with judgment and dignity proceeding from themselves. Their speed and fierceness are likened to leopards, wolves, and eagles, predators with singular focus on their prey. Their faces are set like the east wind, showing violence and resolution, while they scoff at kings and deride strongholds, revealing their haughty and fearless nature. Ultimately, they worship power, ascribing their strength to their own god, driven by a thirst for dominance and plunder. God conveyed to Habakkuk that this enemy was indomitable, hungry for victory and spoils, making it impossible to stand before them or negotiate for peace.
What Is the Work of God Now? (Part Three)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughIn the context of discussing the scattering and challenges faced by the church, the book of Habakkuk provides a poignant example of God's methods. Habakkuk is depicted as praying and expressing upset towards God for bringing a nation worse than Judah or Israel to punish them. To Habakkuk, this action seems unfair, as it involves calamity and evil that frighten the people. This illustrates a side of God, the God of peace, that is difficult to accept, showing that He will indeed scatter His people, though it will ultimately be for their good in the long run. What He does, though painful and frightening, serves to test and reveal those who truly have faith in Him.
Proverbs 31 and the Wife of Christ (Part Two)
Sermon by Mark SchindlerThe Book of Habakkuk begins with a profound sense of frustration over the chaotic circumstances of life, but it concludes with a clear understanding of the perfect sovereignty of God. In Habakkuk 1:1, the book opens with this tone of struggle, and by chapter 3, verse 17, at the end of the book, Habakkuk declares that the Lord is his strength, his chayil. He affirms that God will make his feet like deer's feet and will make him walk on his high hills. The ultimate theme of this book emphasizes the necessity of trusting in God's sovereignty to arrive at this same conclusion of faith and strength.
Prophets and Prophecy (Part Three)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughThe Book of Habakkuk addresses a remarkable work that God declares He will perform, a work so astonishing that Habakkuk would not believe it even if told. God reveals His intention to turn the world upside down once more, replacing the nations with the Kingdom of God. These prophecies in Habakkuk encompass the economic, political, and military maneuvers as the end approaches, culminating in the return of Christ. God weaves together past actions with imminent future events, emphasizing the astounding nature of His plans, which run counter to common belief. Parallel prophecies are fulfilled through the same period, including the appearance of the Two Witnesses, whose work is part of the unbelievable plan God describes. Their warning heralds a new axial period, with Christ returning to usher in a historical revolution, replacing the Babylonian influence that has governed since the 6th century BC with the Kingdom of God.
Reflections on the COVID-19 Pandemic
Sermon by David C. GrabbeThe book of Habakkuk offers a profound lesson on the ways God accomplishes His purposes, often challenging human understanding. The prophet Habakkuk struggled to accept that God would use the fierce, impetuous, dreadful, and terrible Chaldeans as an instrument to punish His people. To Habakkuk, God's choice of such a wicked nation seemed beyond comprehension and did not align with the framework he had constructed in his mind. Yet, God corrected him, revealing that His methods, though unfathomable, are always aligned with His will. This account underscores that God's ways may not fit human expectations, reminding us to trust in His sovereign plan even when His means appear out of bounds to us.
Why Study Prophecy?
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughThe Book of Habakkuk, a small three-chapter text among the Minor Prophets, holds significant relevance for understanding God's workings in our time. It prompts reflection on how its messages apply to the churches of God and the broader world. Through studying Habakkuk, one can discern lessons about what actions should be taken at this juncture and gain insight into God's nature and His current plans. This prophetic book serves as a vital tool for grasping essential principles that guide our response to contemporary challenges and divine expectations.
Lamentations (Part Seven; 1989)
Sermon/Bible Study by John W. RitenbaughThe Book of Habakkuk begins with a burden seen by the prophet, reflecting extreme sorrow over the violence and injustice in the streets. Habakkuk questions why God does not intervene, noting that even court decisions lack sound judgment. In response, God reveals that He will correct the situation in Israel by allowing the Chaldeans to punish Judah for its injustices. This troubles Habakkuk, as he sees the Chaldeans as worse than the Israelites, questioning how God can use a more wicked nation to punish His people. Over time, Habakkuk comes to understand that God is dealing with both Judah and the Chaldeans, with the latter's punishment to come in due course. The book captures the human emotions and patriotism of the prophet, showing his struggle to grasp God's mind and methods. Ultimately, Habakkuk learns that the righteous must live by faith, committing themselves to Him who judges righteously, trusting God to handle vindication according to His will.