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What Is Proper Women's Dress (I Timothy 2:9)?

Bible Questions & Answers

God's guidelines regarding clothing and dress are very general, expecting Christian women to dress in modest apparel with propriety and moderation, avoiding flamboyant or garish styles. A Christian woman should not attract undue attention by wearing provocative, suggestive, or outrageous clothing. Instead, she should be a light to the world, exemplifying balance and good taste in her attire. Clothes can be fashionable without being immodest or peculiar, and apparel should be appropriate for the occasion. The meek and quiet spirit of a truly converted Christian woman will be reflected in the clothing she selects, wearing what is appropriate and stylish for any given occasion, but always with proper modesty and decorum. God will look on the heart of such a woman with approval.

Knowing God: Formality and Customs (Part Six)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Human nature often craves attention and adulation, a drive that can manifest as vanity and competitiveness, seeking the approval and respect of peers. This desire for exaltation can be a powerful motivation behind many actions, revealing a deep-seated need to be looked up to and admired. Such yearning to be greater than others, to rule over them, is not a passive attitude but an active force that impacts life and relationships. Jesus Christ addresses this sinful inclination by redirecting focus to a fundamental question: Will one even be in the Kingdom of God? He implies that continuing in an attitude of competition and self-exaltation jeopardizes one's place in the Kingdom. Using the example of a little child, He illustrates the essential quality needed—humility and a childlike nature, which counters the drive for personal glory. This childlike state, characterized by humility, simplicity, innocence, and vulnerability, stands in stark contrast to the worldly desire for attention and rank. The disciples themselves demonstrated this human tendency when, upon hearing of Jesus Christ's impending suffering and death, their sorrow quickly turned to a craving for personal exaltation. Their grief evaporated into concern for their own status, revealing how swiftly the desire for attention can overshadow deeper concerns. This same drive lurks within everyone, often influencing attitudes toward subjects like formality and decorum, where the pull of the flesh seeks to exalt and gratify itself rather than honor God.

Knowing God: Formality and Customs (Part Three)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

The desire for attention manifests as an external symptom of an inner condition of the heart, particularly vanity, worldliness, and a preoccupation with self rather than with God's standards. This is illustrated through the case of Absalom, whose long, carefully weighed hair symbolized the vanity that concealed a cunning, murderous heart bent on overthrowing his own father. Nebuchadnezzar likewise reveals this principle in reverse: his self-glorifying pride, expressed in his boast over Babylon, was answered by God with a humiliating transformation in which his hair grew wild and untended, symbolizing the vain wildness that had always been in his heart, now exposed for all to see. Leviticus 19:27-28 addresses hairstyles and bodily cuttings deliberately designed to attract attention, specifically pagan mourning customs intended to draw pity and, more significantly, to influence a deity to be favorably disposed toward the mourner. This same underlying principle, that of using an external, attention-drawing sign to sway a god's favor, operates in relation to the true God as well, though His standards are correct and beneficial when followed as He intends, unlike pagan misdirection. This desire for attention is also condemned in the instructions given to converted women through Peter and Paul. Neither apostle condemns well-kept hair itself, but both draw attention to extreme hairstyles and ostentatious adornment, gold, pearls, elaborate braiding, costly clothing, because such displays reveal a heart preoccupied with outward vanity rather than with the meekness, modesty, sobriety, and good works that ought to characterize the believer. Clothing or hairstyles that overtly draw attention to sexuality become clear external signals of a worldly-minded heart, and though the principle applies equally to men and women, men have historically exploited women for sexual titillation because of their position of power. The broader goal that emerges from this teaching is that a Christian's appearance, hair, and clothing should be clean and pleasant but never structured so that any part of the body becomes an object of undue focus. One of the primary aims of Christian conduct is to avoid being a stumbling block or an obvious cause of offense to others through an appearance calculated to attract notice. This stands in direct contrast to the pagan and worldly patterns already discussed, whether ancient Israelite mourning rites, prostitute priestesses in Corinth who kept their hair short to advertise their identity, or modern fashions that echo the same self-exalting impulse. Ultimately, the desire for attention through outward appearance is tied to the heart's natural inclination to conform to the world's fashions in order to gain its approval, a fear of losing the world's good opinion rather than a fear of God. Genuine transformation of the heart, by contrast, produces an outward appearance marked by modesty and order rather than by a craving to be noticed or admired.

New Covenant Priesthood (Part Seven)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Pride is the basis of resisting God, while humility is the key to a relationship with Him. We recognize it in others but we seldom see it in ourselves.

Has America Gone Crazy? (Part Two)

Commentary by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

The word 'crazy' comes from the image of an object full of cracks. It implies that a crazy person is so untrustworthy that he must be handled with caution.

Modesty (Part One): Moderation and Propriety

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Martin G. Collins

We must avoid the world's extremes and sensual excesses in matters of dress and fashion, adopting instead humility, chastity, decency, morality, and self control.

The March Toward Globalism (Part Eight)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

Children often exhibit a growing need for constant attention and admiration, a trait influenced by the adversary's focus on self-centeredness. This desire manifests in behaviors such as temper outbursts, exaggerated humiliation, pouting, and expectations for special treatment. They may take advantage of others, particularly parents and siblings, showing weakness in remembering responsibilities and being sloppy in their duties. Such irrational and undependable actions stem from thinking primarily of themselves and their desires, aligning with the adversary's goal to prioritize self over others. This self-focused mindset, if unchecked, undermines the foundational values of family and community as intended by God. In contrast, certain environments can either promote or restrain this self-centeredness. Among wealthier families, there is often a heightened concern for child training, driven by a desire to uphold family reputation and build wealth. These parents pay serious attention to preparing their children for adulthood, sometimes hiring professionals to ensure specific goals are met, reflecting a deliberate effort to guide their children's desires and focus. While their motivations may differ from those centered on reverence for God, the principle of intentional guidance stands out as a counter to unchecked self-interest. The adversary, however, actively works to intensify self-centered desires through permissive childrearing practices that focus on pleasing the child rather than guiding them. This approach fosters adults who are aggressively competitive and focused on personal gratification, a training that begins in childhood and aims to destroy the family structure that God established. By promoting a culture where personal desires override communal responsibility, the adversary seeks to prepare individuals for his purposes, contrasting sharply with God's desire for families to be reared in His nurture and admonition.

Ecclesiastes Resumed (Part Ten)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

Many of God's servants, including Elijah and Jeremiah, had their crises of faith, desiring to flee from their responsibilities and commitments.

Afflicting Our Souls

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Jesus taught that fasting is an internal, spiritual good work, done in the inner self. Any other kind of fasting has little or no spiritual value.