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The Seven Churches (Part Ten): What Now?

Bible Study by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Internal biblical evidence indicates that the seven churches of Revelation 2-3 all exist in the end time, as Revelation focuses on the period known as the Day of the Lord. It appears that the final attitude, exemplified in Christ's warning to the Laodicean church, is the most prevalent now in the lead-up to His return. Christ's descriptions of the seven churches cover the basic attitudes of groups and individuals across the entire church, and He instructs all of them to hear and overcome. Revelation 11:4 interprets Zechariah 4:14, showing that Zerubbabel and Joshua, types of the Two Witnesses, feed all seven of the end-time churches, symbolized by the seven lampstands or candlesticks in Revelation 1:12-20. Biblical imagery in Isaiah 4:1-6 suggests that all seven women, representing the churches of God, take hold of one man, possibly the leader of the Two Witnesses typed by Zerubbabel, in desperation. Isaiah 41:19 portrays seven major trees, also representing the churches of God, being planted in the wilderness. This remnant church is motivated to join in the Witnesses' work, which God stirs and empowers to rebuild the spiritual Temple.

The Seven Churches (Part One): Overview

Bible Study by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The letters to the seven churches in Revelation 2-3 carry significant spiritual weight, addressing specific instructions from the glorified Jesus Christ to each church to overcome. The book of Revelation places these messages in the context of the Day of the Lord and Christ's return, indicating their relevance not only for the apostle John's time but also for the present day, as Jesus' servants are to teach this prophecy in the churches until He returns. Grammatically, Jesus presents His messages as if the seven churches exist simultaneously, ending each letter with an exhortation to all churches to hear what the Spirit says. The language within the epistles suggests an end-time frame of reference, with warnings of coming quickly, great tribulation, trial by fire, and immediacy of His return. Furthermore, the distinct personalities, sins, lacks, and needs of each church reflect problems existing in various branches of the church today, implying that all seven churches could exist concurrently at the end time. The parallel prophecies in Zechariah 4 and Revelation 1 depict the seven churches as distinct yet existing together at the time of the Two Witnesses. Christ addresses each church individually but advises all to heed His counsel. These messages are relevant to every individual, as a careful self-examination reveals that each person, to some degree, faces the problems described in every message. Christ's consistent advice to all seven churches is to overcome, promising magnificent rewards for those who heed His counsel and avoid the threatened judgments.

Revelation 10 and the Church's History

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

In the book of Revelation, chapters 2 and 3 present messages to the Seven Churches, which carry significant weight in understanding the progression of time and conditions within God's church. These messages are directed to all the churches collectively, meaning what is said to Ephesus applies to Smyrna, Philadelphia, Laodicea, and the others as well. Each message serves as a call to self-examination, urging individuals to acknowledge and repent if they see themselves reflected in the descriptions provided. These Seven Churches represent multiple layers of meaning: seven first-century congregations, seven consecutive eras, and seven end-time organizations typified by those early congregations. This structure encapsulates the conditions that will exist in God's church throughout the entire period covered by Revelation. Within each era, individuals or small groups will exhibit the dominant attitudes described, such as losing their first love like Ephesus, facing severe persecution like Smyrna, being spiritually dead like Sardis, showing brotherly love like Philadelphia, or displaying self-satisfaction like Laodicea. While one attitude may dominate in a specific era, the other six attitudes are also present to a lesser degree. There is a clear progression of time within these chapters, aligning with the broader chronological movement of Revelation from the giving of the prophecies through to Christ's return and the new heaven and new earth. This progression is evident as the eras transition from Ephesus to Laodicea, each reflecting a distinct phase in the church's history. For instance, during the Philadelphia era, associated with a vigorous work of preaching, a stark contrast is seen with Sardis, described as weak, and Laodicea, marked by materialism and self-satisfaction, earning a stern rebuke from Christ. In Laodicea, the spiritual state is so dire that Christ is pictured as standing outside, seeking to re-enter, indicating a profound disconnection. Furthermore, the concept of the seven thunders in Revelation 10 ties directly to the Seven Churches. These thunders represent sequential events of God's message being delivered to mankind through the seven eras, from Ephesus to Laodicea. They occur one after the other, concluding before the Two Witnesses begin their preaching during the Tribulation and the Day of the Lord. The preaching of the gospel by the church to the world will cease by the time the Two Witnesses take up their role, marking the end of the Laodicean era's work before the Tribulation begins. The messages to the Seven Churches also indicate that four eras—Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia, and Laodicea—are mentioned as existing at the time of Christ's return, suggesting their continued relevance. Additionally, these seven churches can be seen as seven distinct Christian organizations, all considered by Christ as His, yet varying in holiness, righteousness, and faith, while sharing essentially the same core message, delivered with differing intensities across the eras.

Letters to Seven Churches (Part One): Introduction

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The letters to the seven churches in Revelation 2 and 3 hold a significant place within the broader context of the book of Revelation. These letters, written by Jesus Christ Himself, are directed to the churches as personal communications, emphasizing a direct and intimate connection with each recipient. They are positioned at the beginning of Revelation, in chapters 2 and 3, underscoring their importance as foundational messages for the entire church. The number seven, symbolizing completion, suggests that these messages are intended for the whole church, extending beyond the specific congregations named to encompass all true believers worldwide. The context of Revelation as a book of unveiling and disclosure highlights the purpose of these letters. They are not meant to obscure but to reveal vital spiritual instruction, preparing the church for the challenges ahead and for His Kingdom. The letters are framed as personal missives from the Father and the Son, carrying Their authority and urgency, with a call to read, hear, and keep the teachings within. This personal tone is reinforced by the vision of the glorified Jesus Christ standing amid the seven lampstands, representing the seven churches, actively working within the church to bring salvation to each member. As letters, they follow a historical format, yet their primary focus is on the content and spiritual guidance they provide. Each letter is a direct message from Christ, reminding the reader of His power, glory, and authority as the One who speaks. The vision of Christ in Revelation 1 sets the tone for the letters, urging the church to approach them with awe and respect, recognizing that He is the source of the instruction, correction, and encouragement contained within. The letters are thus not merely historical or prophetic documents but are vital tools for spiritual preparation, carrying the weight of divine communication to guide the church through trials and toward ultimate salvation.

A Truth About Revelation 2 and 3

Sermonette by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

The concept of the Seven Churches of Revelation, as discussed in Revelation 2 and 3, has been associated with the idea of seven distinct eras or periods of time spanning from the founding of the church during Christ's lifetime to the present and continuing until His return. Herman Hoeh, in his work with the Radio Church of God, traced spiritual ancestors of the present-day church through historical groups and leaders, fitting them into the list of churches in Revelation according to the time periods in which they existed. These groups included the Nazarenes, Bogomils, Paulicians, Waldensians, and others, alongside leaders like Polycarp, Peter Waldo, and Stephen Mumford, forming a chain linked through centuries by common doctrines. However, the simultaneous existence of these seven churches in the first century, as evidenced by their location on the same circuitous mail route in what is now western Turkey, suggests they were not merely sequential eras. Revelation 1:11 confirms that the same letter was sent to all seven churches at once, indicating their coexistence during that time. Furthermore, Revelation 1:19-20 and other verses emphasize that John was to record past, present, and future events, projecting him into the Lord's Day, a period just prior to Christ's return, where Christ stands in the midst of all seven churches simultaneously, not as successive stages but as concurrent entities. Messages to the churches, such as in Revelation 2:16 to Pergamos, Revelation 2:25 to Thyatira, and Revelation 3:10-11 to Philadelphia, often allude to Christ's imminent return, reinforcing the idea that all churches exist together just before His coming. Revelation 2:23 implies that all churches will know of His judgments at the same time, further supporting their simultaneous presence. These churches, while historically existent in the first century, also serve as types and representations of spiritual attitudes present just prior to Christ's return, with each church reflecting dominant attitudes that persist wherever and whenever the church is located. Each person called of God is encouraged to learn from the messages to all seven churches, evaluating themselves in light of Christ's revelations and working to change personal flaws. Despite the mixture of good and bad in Christ's evaluations and His stern warnings, He still considers each church His own, expecting individuals to address issues where they are, focusing on personal transformation through His power rather than changing location.

Will the Church of God Be Thrown Down? (Part Two)

CGG Weekly by David C. Grabbe

The church has Christ as the Chief Cornerstone. As long as there is a church, there will also be at least one living stone upon another.

A Truth About Revelation 2 and 3

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

Most of God's church believes that the seven letters of Revelation 2-3 reveal seven church eras. However, the Bible indicates an end-time fulfillment.

Revelation 2 and 3: Eras?

Sermonette by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

The notion of church eras in Revelation 2-3 is based on some fundamental errors. Jesus expects that all of us learn from all seven letters.

The All-Important Introduction to Revelation

'Prophecy Watch' by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Skipping the first chapter of Revelation deprives us of vital information necessary for understanding the rest of the book.

Is There a True Church?

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

Many 'church of God' organizations claim to be part of—or even the only—church of God. The Bible reveals specific characteristics of God's church.

God's Sovereignty and the Church's Condition (Part Two)

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

God's hand was definitely involved in the scattering of the church. We should respond by growing and preparing ourselves for His Kingdom.

Revelation 2-3 and Works

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

The letters in Revelation 2 and 3 are for the end times, shortly before Christ's return. Each emphasizes repentance, overcoming, and judgment according to works.

Is There a True Church?

Sermon/Bible Study by John W. Ritenbaugh

God's true church cannot be found without revelation nor can one join the organization; God calls and places each member in its appropriate place in the Body.

Hebrews, Love, and the Ephesian Church

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Like the Ephesians, the weary veterans in Hebrews were becoming apathetic through outside pressures, losing their former zeal and devotion to Christ.

'He Who Has an Ear, Let Him Hear . . .'

CGG Weekly by David C. Grabbe

A man with myopic judgment will take the good times he has as evidence of God's pleasure, and conclude that the bad times must be caused by Satan's persecution.

A Search for Identity

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

God gave His approval for the destruction of the Worldwide Church of God into numerous groups, allowing heresies so He could see who really loves Him.

The "Open Door" of Philadelphia

Sermonette by David C. Grabbe

Many have misunderstood the 'open door' reference in the letter to Philadelphia. It refers to Isaiah 22:15-25, which describes the role of Eliakim the steward.

Why Are You Here?

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

God, following a pattern, routinely calls the lowly and weak to guard against pride. God will transform the weak of this world through His Holy Spirit.

Smyrna: Faithful Until Death

'Prophecy Watch' by David C. Grabbe

The biblical city of Smyrna may be one that many know the least about. The city's name reveals the themes that the Head of the church wants us to understand.

Who Will Be Kept from the Hour of Trial?

'Prophecy Watch' by David C. Grabbe

God promises some Christians that He will keep them from the Tribulation, the 'hour of trial.' Here are the characteristics of those whom God will protect.

Are You Running on Empty?

Sermonette by Austin Del Castillo

The Parable of the Ten Virgins must become a wake-up call to the church of God that we are 'running on empty,' to quote a Jackson Brown song.

A Time To Scatter

Sermonette by David C. Grabbe

While we yearn for the church to be re-united, until our own personal walk with God is attained and we intently seek Him first, church unity will not happen.

Repentance

Sermonette by David C. Grabbe

In mainstream Protestantism, repentance has fallen out of favor, yet it is mentioned far more in the New Testament than in the Old Testament.

But Will You Love Me Tomorrow?

'Prophecy Watch' by David F. Maas

In the letters to the seven churches, Scripture foresees that a dearth of steadfastness marks the time of the end, but Christians are urged to hold fast.

A Calendar Summary

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

God gave us a calendar, assigning the responsibility for its maintenance to the nation of Israel, not to the church or private individuals.

The Elijah Syndrome

Sermonette by David C. Grabbe

Elijah fell into a dilemma of either fearing God or fearing man, and ended up fearing Jezebel rather than God, thinking he was alone in his zeal for God.

The Bride of Christ

Sermonette by Clyde Finklea

The names of the seven churches of Revelation 2-3 prove equally significant as demonstrating the traits or characteristics of the wise virgins.