Absalom, son of David, born to Princess Maacah and King David, possessed extraordinary privilege yet produced only ruin. David never held his children accountable, and the polygamous household bred manipulation and scheming. Absalom concealed his hatred, arranged Amnon's murder, and weaponized his beauty, hair, and charm to steal Israel's hearts and rebel against David. His all-absorbing egotism left him incapable of pity or love. Caught by his hair in a terebinth tree, he was killed. His rebellion served Ahithophel, likely Bathsheba's grandfather, who sought vengeance for David's sins and fulfilled Nathan's prophecies. When Absalom rejected Ahithophel's counsel for Hushai's, the counselor hanged himself. Absalom's violent death fulfilled God's judgment, showing how misused gifts and unchecked privilege produce destruction.

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Absalom: A Study in Narcissism

Sermon/Bible Study by John W. Ritenbaugh

Absalom, the son of David, emerges as a study in the tragic misuse of extraordinary privilege, standing as Abraham's opposite number in the biblical portrait gallery. Just as Abraham uniquely serves as a type of God the Father, Absalom serves as an example of someone who possessed nearly every advantage yet produced only devastation through his character. Absalom was born into royalty on both sides, his mother being Princess Maacah and his father King David, giving him privilege even greater than that of Joseph, who shared similarities with him: both were sons of great privilege with access to a godly, experienced father. Yet where Jacob expressed love to Joseph and shaped him toward righteousness, David failed his children, including Absalom, by never calling them into account. This pattern is confirmed in the account of Adonijah, of whom it is written that David "had not displeased him at any time by saying, Why have you done so." This same neglect applied to Absalom. David's polygamous household, modeled after worldly kings rather than God's original design, created a harem environment that became a training ground for manipulation, scheming, and competition among wives and children for the king's favor. This environment shaped Absalom's character profoundly. When Amnon raped Tamar, Absalom concealed his burning hatred for two years before arranging Amnon's assassination through others, bypassing the legitimate avenger-of-blood process that would have involved appealing to David. This reveals Absalom's core method: manipulating others to accomplish his desires while keeping his own hands seemingly clean. Absalom possessed extraordinary gifts: unmatched physical beauty ("no blemish in him"), a magnificent head of hair weighed at two hundred shekels, verbal eloquence, natural charm, and the built-in prestige of being the king's son. Charm, described as "the power to allure or delight," was not innate but a skill Absalom deliberately developed and weaponized. He used it to steal the hearts of Israel's men, standing at the city gate, falsely claiming David provided no justice, and kissing those who approached him in reverence—all while undermining his father's authority. After Absalom's exile and eventual return, he built chariots and horsemen exactly as Adonijah later would, revealing the family's rebellious pattern. He eventually attempted to overthrow David outright, only to be caught by his own hair in a terebinth tree and killed by Joab's men despite David's explicit order to spare him. Absalom's defining trait was an all-absorbing egotism in which every relationship and interaction existed solely to serve himself; he possessed no genuine capacity for pity, compassion, or love, even toward his own family. His hair, ironically noted elsewhere in Scripture as a woman's glory, became both the symbol of his vanity and the literal snare of his destruction. His story ultimately demonstrates that extraordinary gifts—beauty, intelligence, charm—become the very source of one's greatest shame when not submitted to God, since gifts left unused or misused are equally worthless in His sight. Absalom's life stands as a solemn warning: without correction, without accountability, and without a character grounded in the fear of God, even the greatest privileges produce only ruin.

Israelite Soap Opera

Sermonette by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Absalom, the son of David, plays a decisive role in bringing to fruition a chain of hidden consequences that began years earlier with David's sin against Bathsheba and her family. Following David's adultery with Bathsheba and his arranged killing of her husband Uriah the Hittite, Bathsheba's grandfather, Ahithophel—David's most trusted and wise counselor—was left to silently bear the shame brought upon his family's honored name. Though Ahithophel could do nothing openly, since Bathsheba had become David's queen and the matter had been settled through repentance, he waited for an opportunity to avenge his family's disgrace. That opportunity arrived roughly a decade later when Absalom rebelled against his father David and sought to seize the throne. When Israel was forced to choose sides in this rebellion, Ahithophel—now about eighty years old—defected to Absalom, finally finding his long-awaited path to strike back at David. His counsel to Absalom proved doubly significant. First, he advised Absalom to publicly take David's ten remaining concubines on the palace roof, a Gentile custom signifying the transfer of kingship, which unknowingly fulfilled part of Nathan's earlier prophecy that David's wives would be given to another in the sight of all Israel as punishment for his sin. Second, Ahithophel proposed a swift military strike: he would personally lead twelve thousand men that very night to pursue David while he was exhausted and vulnerable, killing only the king and sparing the people, thereby securing Absalom's throne without prolonged bloodshed. This counsel was militarily sound and pleased both Absalom and the elders of Israel. However, David's servant Hushai, sent back to Jerusalem specifically to undermine Ahithophel's counsel, persuaded Absalom instead to delay and gather the whole of Israel's forces before attacking, playing on fears of David's reputation as a warrior. This stalling tactic gave David time to regroup his forces. The rebellion ultimately failed, costing twenty thousand lives, and David was restored to his throne. Recognizing that his counsel had been rejected and that Absalom's cause was doomed, Ahithophel understood his own fate was sealed. He returned home to Giloh, set his affairs in order, and hanged himself. Fittingly, Giloh means "uncovered" or "revealed," and Ahithophel's name means "brother of folly"—both names proving prophetically ironic as his once-unmatched wisdom collapsed into a vengeful, foolish act that revealed his true bitterness. This entire episode illustrates that vengeance rightly belongs to God alone, as Moses and Deuteronomy both teach, and that Ahithophel's failure to trust in God's timing for justice against David led to his own destruction. The connections between Absalom's rebellion, Ahithophel's hidden motive, and Nathan's earlier prophecy—only discoverable by piecing together details scattered across separate books of Scripture—serve as evidence of the Bible's divine authorship, since no single narrative reveals these links directly, yet all necessary details were preserved by God's oversight for the full story to be understood.

Bitterness Can Kill

Sermon by Mike Ford

Absalom, son of David, figures centrally in the outworking of God's judgment against David following his sins with Bathsheba and Uriah. Through the prophet Nathan, God pronounced that the sword would never depart from David's house, and this was fulfilled through the violent deaths of three of David's sons—Amnon, Absalom, and Adonijah. Absalom's own path to rebellion began after his brother Amnon raped their sister Tamar, prompting Absalom to kill Amnon in revenge. This pattern of sin begetting sin traces directly back to David's own transgression, since it can be argued that the children were simply following the example set by their father. Absalom's rebellion against David becomes the vehicle through which Ahithophel, David's chief counselor and likely the grandfather of Bathsheba, finally acts on decades of accumulated bitterness over David's crimes against his family. Ahithophel is portrayed as the one who cultivated Absalom's ambitions over time, likely flattering him with comments about his fitness to rule, using his considerable influence—his advice was regarded as though it came from the very oracle of God—to shape Absalom into the instrument of his revenge. When Absalom summons Ahithophel from Giloh to join him during sacrifices, this act publicly binds the counselor to the rebellion, though the two are understood to have already been in league. Once the rebellion is underway, Absalom follows Ahithophel's counsel without exception. Notably, Ahithophel advises Absalom to publicly have relations with his father's concubines on the palace roof—the same location where David first saw Bathsheba—as a decisive act ensuring there could be no reconciliation with David and signaling to all that David now regarded Absalom as an enemy. This humiliation of David before all Israel fulfills another of Nathan's prophesied punishments. The turning point comes when Ahithophel proposes pursuing David immediately with twelve thousand men, striking only the king while he is weary and vulnerable—a plan revealing the depth of his personal vendetta against David specifically. Though Absalom initially favors this counsel, he inexplicably seeks a second opinion from Hushai, David's planted spy within his camp. Hushai, feigning loyalty to Absalom, argues persuasively against Ahithophel's plan, offering seemingly sound military reasoning. Absalom and his followers ultimately choose Hushai's counsel over Ahithophel's, an outcome understood as divinely inspired in direct answer to David's prayer that God would turn Ahithophel's advice into foolishness. This rejection devastates Ahithophel, whose entire scheme for vengeance collapses in that moment; he returns home and takes his own life. Absalom's rebellion itself ultimately fails, and he too dies, becoming one of the three sons whose violent deaths fulfilled God's judgment against David's house. Absalom thus serves both as an agent of Ahithophel's bitterness and as another casualty in the tragic chain of consequences flowing from David's original sin, illustrating how personal transgression can ripple outward to destroy multiple lives across a generation.

Don't Be a Politician

Sermon by Mike Ford

Jesus proved that one cannot become a leader through political intrigue, but by assuming the position of a humble servant. God sets Himself against the proud.

God Is Preparing Us For the Kingdom

Sermon by Kim Myers

Today, the church is experiencing more overwhelming trials than ever before, indicating that God is preparing His people for the end time.

God's Entourage

CGG Weekly by Ronny H. Graham

Wouldn't it be great if we received a call from a favorite singer or movie personality, or perhaps even the President, who invited us to join his or her entourage?

Psalm 55

Sermon/Bible Study by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Being blindsided by the betrayal of a friend or a brother in the church is one of the hardest experiences to endure. Even Jesus Christ had to face betrayal from Judas Iscariot. It was among the final trials He had to bear. Yet, in response, He instructed Judas with resolve, saying, "What you have to do, do quickly." This example underscores the profound pain of betrayal and the strength required to confront it, trusting in God's justice to prevail in His time.

Conspiracy Theory (Part One)

Commentary by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

Satan conspired to draw one-third of the angels into fighting against God. This same Adversary still motivates sinister conspiracies working in our midst.

God's Entourage

Sermonette by Ronny H. Graham

Many kings and would-be kings in the Bible, such as Adonijah and Absalom, used entourages as a means to telegraph their political prowess.

The Seventh Commandment (1997)

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

For decades, sexual sins have topped the list of social issues. The problem is unfaithfulness. The seventh commandment has natural and spiritual penalties.

The Seventh Commandment

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

The Seventh Commandment—prohibiting adultery—covers the subject of faithfulness. Unfaithfulness devastates many aspects of family and society life.

Fathers Provoking Children

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Most families in God's church have a functional father, but even so, extremes of leniency and overbearing strictness do not make an ideal father.

Living by Faith and God's Justice

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

Among the spiritual realities that a faithful Christian must understand is God's sense of justice. The deaths of Nadab and Abihu are a case in point.

The Commandments (Part Sixteen)

Sermon/Bible Study by

It is absolutely impossible for lust to bring about any kind of satisfaction. Adultery cannot be entered into without irrevocably damaging relationships.