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The Last Great Day
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John O. ReidThe Last Great Day pictures the culmination of God's plan, when loved ones are resurrected to healthy bodies in a world freed of Satan, false religion, superstition, war, and poverty, and when all mankind who ever lived is called and given the chance to repent and join the God Family. It is a day of hope, and it also shows that the saints' role will be active rather than passive. Those called now are the first fruits, and this life is training for teaching, governing, and reconciling billions. Following Christ's pattern in Hebrews 2 and 4, they will understand human weakness and be merciful, faithful priests who declare the Father's name. The sequence runs from the first resurrection and the wedding supper, through the return with Christ at Armageddon and the destruction of man's works, to a thousand years of rebuilding cities and nations under Christ. Satan is then released briefly and destroyed, and the vast, unconverted multitude rises in the resurrection of Ezekiel 37, apparently for a hundred-year span (Isaiah 65). It will require teaching, overcoming false religion and deep resentments, and a new heart given by God. The Great White Throne Judgment follows, in which each person either becomes an immortal member of God's family or ceases to exist. Christ then delivers the kingdom to the Father (I Corinthians 15), and the New Jerusalem comes down, with God dwelling among men and wiping away every tear (Revelation 21). The application is to live in obedience and reconciliation now.
The Last Great Day of Reconciliation
Sermonette by Bill OnisickGod did not create rebellion, but He did create free will, giving us a choice, which our carnal nature sabotages because it is enmity against God and His law.
The Significance of the Eighth Day
'Ready Answer' by David C. GrabbeThe Eighth Day, though adjacent to Tabernacles, is a distinct holy day with its own focus. Leviticus 23 and Numbers 29 command no rejoicing or booth-dwelling for it, and its offerings are less than half those of the festival days, so its emphasis lies elsewhere. It is a sacred assembly (atzeret), whose root idea of stopping, closing, restraining, and retaining marks it as an extra-holy convocation that closes the festival and the annual cycle and helps God's people retain what they have learned. The number eight signifies superabundance and new beginnings, being seven plus one and the start of a new cycle. Scripture repeatedly pairs seven days of setting apart with an eighth day on which God receives His portion and something new begins: circumcision, firstborn animals, the cleansed leper, the Nazirite, and especially the consecration of the priests. On that priestly eighth day God appeared, accepted the offering, and the people shouted for joy, yet Nadab and Abihu were slain for profaning holiness. Tabernacles and the Eighth Day echo this pattern: after seven days of being set apart, God's people are His portion, dedicated to serve as priests, blessed with the Aaronic benediction, and released to return home renewed. Applied prophetically, the seven days picture 7,000 years of mortality, and the Eighth Day pictures the eighth millennium, with judgment of Gog, Magog, and Satan, the Great White Throne Judgment, New Heavens and Earth, and God dwelling with a mankind made immortal, so that He is all in all.
Holy Days: The Eighth Day
Bible Study by Richard T. RitenbaughThe Eighth Day, the seventh and final festival of the year, falls on the twenty-second of Tishri, immediately after the Feast of Tabernacles (Leviticus 23:34-36, 39). It is separate from that feast yet practically its eighth day. Seven symbolizes completion, while eight, tied in Hebrew to a root meaning fatness, suggests abundance, rebirth, and resurrection. It is called a sacred assembly (atzeret), from a root meaning to close and retain, which suggests that the whole festival cycle is concluded and its instruction retained. The common teaching that it is the "last day, that great day" of John 7:37-39 is questioned. The preponderance of evidence places Jesus' invitation to the thirsty on the seventh day of Tabernacles, when the Water-Drawing Ceremony reached its peak. The Eighth Day foreshadows the Great White Throne Judgment (Isaiah 65:20-25; Revelation 20:11-15), which follows the Millennium and continues its conditions of peace and prosperity. In the second resurrection, God raises to physical life all who never had a chance at salvation, including all Israel (Ezekiel 37) and the uncalled Gentiles. He judges them by the same standard as true Christians today: learning, obeying, and overcoming. Those who qualify receive eternal life as members of the God Family, while the unrepentant are cast into the Lake of Fire, a merciful permanent death rather than endless torment. Afterward God creates a new heaven and new earth with no more death or sorrow (Revelation 21:1-4).
The Eighth Day
Sermonette by James BeaubelleThe seventh Millennium will be a time of rest, when the suffering we experience today will be gone, enabling preparation for the Great White Throne Judgment.
The Eighth Day (2019)
Sermonette by David C. GrabbeThe Eighth Day is distinct from the seven days of the Feast of Tabernacles, though it is adjacent to them. Rejoicing and dwelling in booths are commanded only for seven days, and the offerings drop from many bulls, two rams, and fourteen lambs daily to a single bull, one ram, and seven lambs, because what God is really after is people. The Hebrew root for eight means abundance, and eight is seven plus something more, a new beginning and regeneration. A recurring biblical pattern shows seven days of preparation followed by a distinct eighth day: circumcision of a male child, dedication of the firstborn animal, the cleansing of the leper, the Nazirite's renewed vow, and especially the priests' consecration in Leviticus 8-9. After seven days of consecration in the Tabernacle, God appeared on the eighth day, accepted the offering with fire, and the people shouted for joy and fell in worship. Yet Nadab and Abihu were judged that same day, so abundance requires holiness. Tabernacles echoes this pattern. After seven days set apart in temporary dwellings, God's people are dedicated to Him and released to return home renewed, as a royal priesthood. The same pattern points to the eighth millennium, which brings the judgment of Gog, Magog, and Satan, the resurrection, God's glory, and everything dedicated to Him. Jesus' circumcision may have fallen on this day, if He was born on the first day of the Feast. The priestly blessing of Numbers 6 marks the day as one of grace, peace, and God putting His name on His people.
Lessons From the Eighth Day
Sermonette by David C. GrabbeThe Eighth Day is tied to the seven days of Tabernacles yet distinct from them, and it is the culmination of the Feast. Rejoicing and dwelling in booths are commanded only for seven days, and the offerings are scaled back to less than half, so the focus shifts from joy, temporary dwellings, and sacrifice. It is a sacred assembly (Atzeret), whose root carries the ideas of closing, restraining, and retaining. This makes the day more solemn, meant to help God's people hold onto the lessons of the Feast as they return home. The number eight signifies abundance beyond the perfection of seven, and the eighth day is also a new beginning. Scripture repeatedly shows seven days of setting apart or preparation followed by a distinct eighth day: circumcision, the dedication of firstborn animals, the cleansing of the leper, the restarting of the Nazirite's vow. The closest parallel is the consecration of the priesthood in Leviticus 8 and 9. After seven days of consecration in God's temporary dwelling, God appeared on the eighth day and accepted the offering, and the people shouted for joy and fell on their faces. The Feast echoes this pattern, and God's portion is ultimately the people, a royal priesthood. On the day-for-a-thousand-years principle, seven millennia of preparation and impermanence, including the Millennium, lead to the eighth millennium. Then all things are made new, death is destroyed, and God dwells with mankind (Revelation 21). The Eighth Day invites reflection on what the Feast has produced, on offering that growth to God, and on beginning anew as a rededicated priest.
Jesus in the Feasts (Part Six): The Eighth Day
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughThe Eighth Day is more than a continuation of the Feast of Tabernacles. Scripture gives little direct instruction about it (Leviticus 23, Numbers 29, a passing mention in Nehemiah 8:18, and possibly John 8-10), but the Hebrew word for "sacred assembly," atzeret, shows its distinct purpose. Its root, atsar, carries the ideas of closing, stopping, restraining, and retaining. The day closes the festival season, calls for rest from normal activity, and urges believers to retain and meditate on what the feasts have taught. As the festivals point to Christ in His various roles, the Eighth Day points to Him as everything, the "all in all" in whom all the lessons, hope, power, wisdom, and holiness of the festivals are gathered. Ephesians 1:15-23 supports this: the church is His Body, "the fullness of Him who fills all in all." The Greek doubling of "all" (tapanta en pasin) stresses that nothing is lacking. Christ fills believers far more than they fill Him, and they are being brought to the measure of His stature (Ephesians 4:13). The Eighth Day's message is illustrated by merisms, figures of speech in which opposites represent a totality. In Revelation, Christ calls Himself the Alpha and Omega, the Beginning and the End, and the First and the Last, assuring His elect that He is with them throughout and that they lack nothing. They therefore need not fear persecution, death, or worldly powers, but only endure, since Christ is sovereign.
Reflection, Transformation, and the Eighth Day
Sermonette by James C. StoertzGod orchestrates transformative transitions that shift individuals from chaos to order, demanding faith and obedience to move beyond hesitation into growth.
The Fall Holy Days
Article by John ReissThe Eighth Day, held on Tishri 22 after the seven days of the Feast of Tabernacles (Leviticus 23:36), is more correctly named than "Last Great Day" and is the final holy day of the year. It represents the concluding step in God's plan of salvation. After the Millennium, all who have ever lived will be resurrected to physical life in the second resurrection, the "rest of the dead" of Revelation 20:5. They will be given God's Spirit and an understanding of His plan, and they will practice living as He intends for a hundred years. This period centers on the Great White Throne Judgment (Revelation 20:11-13), and Isaiah 65:20-25 describes conditions during it. Gentile and Israelite alike will have the opportunity to accept salvation through Christ's blood, whose sacrifice is sufficient for all humanity from Adam and Eve onward. Ezekiel 37 shows Israel raised with new, healthy bodies and minds, and Isaiah 35 shows the blind, lame, and infirm healed. Those who hear the voice of the Son of God will truly live (John 5:25). Those who refuse to repent will be cast into the Lake of Fire and suffer the Second Death, sometimes called the third resurrection. The day shows that God desires all to be saved (I Timothy 2:4; II Peter 3:9) and offers salvation to blinded humanity regardless of era, sex, ethnicity, nationality, or prior religious belief. Once it is complete, God's harvest of souls ends, and the New Heaven and New Earth follow, when death and pain are no more and God dwells with humanity (Revelation 21:1-7).
Are God's Holy Days To Be Kept Today?
Sermon/Bible Study by Martin G. CollinsThe source treats the Last Great Day only briefly, as the seventh and final of God's annual holy days listed in Leviticus 23, alongside Passover, the Days of Unleavened Bread, Pentecost, the Feast of Trumpets, the Day of Atonement, and the Feast of Tabernacles. Its one scriptural reference to the day is John 7:37, where "on the last day, that great day of the feast" Jesus stood and cried out, "If anyone thirsts, let him come to Me and drink." This shows Jesus keeping the feast by delivering powerful preaching in the temple, just as God's church today gathers in convocations to hear inspired preaching. The source's larger point is that all seven annual feasts, including this one, remain in force for the New Testament church. Jesus set the example, the apostles taught Jews and Gentiles to observe them, and together the seven lay out the complete plan of salvation, which cannot be fully understood with only five or six. Zechariah 14 shows that the feasts continue into the Millennium.
The Great White Throne
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughThe Last Great Day pictures the second resurrection and Great White Throne Judgment, which come after the Millennium and Satan's failed rebellion, as Revelation 20 shows. Protestants and Catholics see this time as purely negative, a time of condemnation and eternal torment for those never reached with the gospel. That view portrays a God unworthy of worship, because they lack the key of the holy days. In truth, Ezekiel 37 shows the dead rising to physical life again, so they live a full life during which they are judged according to their works, with the opened books of the Bible teaching them God's way. God is fair and wants none to perish (II Peter 3:9), so this is a positive opportunity for salvation. The three words "great white throne" carry the point. "Great" reflects the One seated on it, who is beyond compare, shows no partiality, and judges in righteousness. "White" signifies purity, righteousness, and joy, as in Psalm 51:7 and Revelation 19. "Throne" signifies sovereign authority and decisive judgment. Other biblical throne scenes show that both severity and goodness proceed from God's throne, including judgment and the river of the water of life. The conclusion is that the church now lives before this throne under judgment, with Christ as Advocate, so it can approach with godly fear but not dread (Hebrews 4:14-16).
The Incomparable Great God!
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Martin G. CollinsGod exists in a transcendent category entirely His own, defined by four non-transmittable attributes: omnipotence, omnipresence, omniscience, and immutability.
The Sacred Assemblies (Part Two)
CGG Weekly by David C. GrabbeThe sacred assembly commanded for both the Last Day of Unleavened Bread and the Eighth Day is atzeret (plural atzerote), whose root, atsar, carries the ideas of closing, stopping, restraining, and retaining. These days close weeklong festivals in which God's people refrain from everyday activities and learn lessons He wants them to retain. The Prophets show this purpose by way of contrast. In Amos 5:21 and Isaiah 1:13, God singles out the sacred assemblies and says He hates, despises, and cannot endure them. The problem is not so much that the assemblies themselves were filled with iniquity as that the people's lives were so contrary to God that coming before Him meant nothing. Their assembling did not match how they lived the rest of the year. They attended but retained nothing. Amos's rebuke of pilgrimages to Bethel confirms this. Bethel, where Jacob was transformed, signified renewal and reorientation, yet Israel treated the place as a source of favor and emphasized location over God. They left unchanged, feeling more spiritual but with no transformation. What they should have gleaned ran through their fingers like sand, because they did not close their hands to grasp and retain what came from appearing before God.
John 7:37 Examined (Part One)
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)The Last Great Day is the eighth day, a festival separate from the seven-day Feast of Tabernacles, and John 7:37 does not refer to it. Jesus spoke those words on the seventh and last day of Tabernacles, the day before. Leviticus 23, II Chronicles 7, I Kings 8, and Nehemiah 8 all show Tabernacles lasting seven days, with the eighth day a distinct sacred assembly. At the time of Christ the people took down their booths on the afternoon of the seventh day. Only multi-day festivals can have a "last day of the feast," so the phrase in John 7:37 must mean the seventh day. The eighth day has no biblical name; the title "Last Great Day" came from the Radio Church of God, and it fits even though the day was misidentified. The Old Testament gives it no meaning, calling it only a sacred assembly (Shemini Atzeret), and Jewish writers call it a holy day in search of a cause. Its meaning is revealed only in the New Testament. The Feast of Tabernacles pictures the Millennium, the seventh thousand-year day, which ends with Satan removed. The eighth day pictures the second resurrection and the Great White Throne judgment of Revelation 20, when the resurrected dead receive their opportunity, are judged by Christ according to their works (John 5:22-29), and have their names entered in the Book of Life. John 7:53 through 10:21 runs without a time break, so Jesus' teaching in John 8 through 10 took place on the Last Great Day itself. It is the Bible's most concentrated teaching on the day's themes of judgment, who Jesus is, and the conversion of the Gentiles.
Be There!
Article by Mike FordThe Last Great Day pictures the second resurrection and is a type of the Great White Throne Judgment (Revelation 20:11-13). On it, billions who were never called in this age, most with no real knowledge of God, will rise to physical life and be given their first chance to follow God's way. They will probably have a hundred years (Isaiah 65:20) to learn and grow. Satan will be removed, Christ will rule a world of plenty, and millions of spirit-composed teachers who were resurrected in the first resurrection will instruct them. Those who were called yet turned their backs on God will be in the third resurrection, the second death. God is not willing that any should perish but wants all to come to repentance (II Peter 3:9; I Timothy 2:4). The church's calling is to be among the firstfruits in the first resurrection, with positions of responsibility and authority, and so to be present on that day to teach unconverted loved ones. Peter urges diligence to make one's calling and election sure (II Peter 1:10-11). Hosea 14 describes the time of the Last Great Day, when mankind, pictured as Israel, is resurrected, repents, and is forgiven and blessed. God's Spirit is the dew, and the resurrected grow like a lily, root deeply like the cedar, and bear fruit like the olive. They give off a sweet fragrance of obedience and dwell in the shelter of God's refuge, being revived like grain and growing like the vine. Seeking first God's kingdom is the charge that leads to being there.
The Final Harvest
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughThe Eighth Day pictures God's mercy toward the billions who have died without knowing Him or hearing of Christ. On the last day of the feast Jesus cried out that those who thirst should come and drink, and that rivers of living water would flow from the believer, meaning the Holy Spirit (John 7:37-39). His words came just after the water-pouring ceremony, in which a priest poured water on the altar while the choir sang Psalm 118, a psalm that exalts the day when the whole world goes through the gates of righteousness, recognizes Christ as Savior, and praises God for His mercy. Mankind will respond this way only because God will pour out His Spirit on all humanity. Scripture shows that God desires all to be saved and that Christ's ransom will be testified to all "in due time" (I Timothy 2:4-6; II Peter 3:8-9). Since repentance requires knowing the truth, and most people have never had that opportunity, God must provide it through a future resurrection. Since "judgment" (krisis) is an ongoing process and not merely a final sentence, the pattern now at work in the church will be extended to all mankind. Revelation 20 reveals a second resurrection to physical life a thousand years after the first. Those raised, including Israel and Gentiles such as Nineveh, stand in the same judgment (Matthew 12:41-42), are called, granted repentance, and receive the Holy Spirit. They then grow to know God, which is eternal life (John 17:3), and their names can be entered in the Book of Life.
The Process of Righteous Judgment
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Martin G. CollinsThe Last Great Day pictures the Great White Throne Judgment, God's righteous judgment set against the perverted judgments of this evil world. It follows the seven-day Feast of Tabernacles just as this judgment follows the Millennium, and the existence of this final festival marks a separate, distinct period for judging billions. After the Millennium, Satan is released and the willing wicked are destroyed (Revelation 20). Christ then resurrects to physical life all who lived and died during the first six thousand years, Israel and Gentiles alike, possibly as many as 50 billion. This is their one opportunity to be judged and saved. It is a time of judging, not sentencing, and Isaiah 65:20 points to a 100-year lifespan during which a sinner can live and still be accursed. Without Satan to deceive them, most of humanity can live God's way, and the firstfruits, with 1,000 years of experience, will help Christ and the Father in the judgment. Righteous judgment is a deliberate evaluation, personal and case by case, rooted in God's mercy, patience, and truth. It requires a judge, laws, knowledge of the laws, time, a verdict, and execution of the verdict. God's present partial judgments warn people to repent, and the final judgment separates the righteous from the wicked. After the White Throne Judgment, the earth is purged, human procreation ends, and most people receive spirit bodies. New heavens and a new earth follow, where the Father joins Christ on earth in the New Jerusalem.
The Blind See
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughThe eighth day of the Feast of Tabernacles is a Sabbath and holy convocation that continues the fall harvest theme, the Feast of Ingathering. Where Pentecost pictures the small spring harvest of God's Firstfruits, who share in the first resurrection, the fall harvest is the great harvest of the greater part of mankind. Revelation 20:11-13 shows its fulfillment in the Great White Throne Judgment. All the rest of the dead, small and great, from every place, rise in a resurrection and are judged by the books and the Book of Life. These are the people who never had the opportunity or who rejected it, and they now receive a chance at eternal life. Humanity is blind from birth, blinded by Satan, and cannot understand without God's Spirit. Salvation for the bulk of mankind awaits Satan's removal. John 7:37 refers to the seventh day, so John 8 through 10 record what Jesus said and did on the eighth day, and these chapters are the gold standard for its meaning. In John 8 Jesus declares Himself the light of the world, warns that the uncalled will die in their sins, and offers freedom through the truth. John 9 illustrates the day. Jesus heals the man born blind with clay made from His own saliva, which alludes to a new creation and a resurrection body and Spirit. He sends the man to wash in Siloam, whose water recalls the Gihon of Eden and the Spirit, and the man is so transformed that neighbors hardly recognize him. He then believes and worships. So billions will be changed and converted. In John 10 the other sheep are the whole world, to be brought into one flock under one Shepherd.
Death: The End of the Beginning
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughThe Last Great Day pictures God's grace and fairness toward all humanity. It looks forward to the time when every person has a chance at salvation under the best conditions, free from the Arch Deceiver's influence, and God also destroys all evil in the Lake of Fire so that He can live with men in a world without sin. God wants all to come to salvation and repentance (I Timothy 2:4; II Peter 3:9). Its fulfillment is the White Throne Judgment of Revelation 20, which follows the Millennium and Satan's final rebellion, just as Trumpets, Atonement, and Tabernacles are laid out in order in chapters 19 and 20. "The dead, small and great" are all the rest of the dead, billions from every era and nation, raised in the general resurrection. They are judged for salvation, not condemned. Ezekiel 37's dry bones show Israel and others raised to physical life, learning God's mercy and receiving His Spirit. Isaiah 65 describes a possible hundred-year period in which they live under Millennial conditions, with God answering before they call, and prove whether they want salvation or the Lake of Fire. This is their last chance and their best chance. Death is therefore no barrier to the God of salvation, who uses it in His plan. Those who die without knowing the truth need not be grieved over bitterly, and the multitudes who never heard Christ's name are in God's hand. God will ransom them from the grave and swallow up death in victory (Hosea 13:14; I Corinthians 15:54-55).
Eternal Responsibilities
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Martin G. CollinsThe Feast of Tabernacles and the Last Great Day together form an eight-day festival that dates to Moses and ancient Israel (Leviticus 23:33-44). The seven days of Tabernacles picture the peace and rejoicing of Christ's Millennial rule, and the Last Great Day pictures the Great White Throne Judgment of Revelation 20. Adam and Eve turned from God, and God let mankind go its own way under Satan's deception. The billions who lived and died never called by God will be resurrected to mortal life in the second resurrection and live out a full lifespan, probably about one hundred years. For the first time they will have God's truth opened to their understanding, and they will be judged by the Bible according to their works. They will not be forced to accept God's way. Most will turn to Him, and those who freely choose death will be burned up in the lake of fire, a merciful end rather than eternal suffering. This is why Jesus stood on the last day, that great day of the feast, and offered living water, the Holy Spirit (John 7:37-39). That day shows God's justice, patience, and mercy, since He is not willing that any should perish. The firstfruits, resurrected at Christ's return and spirit beings for over a thousand years by then, will help judge and teach those raised. Afterward, the earth is cleansed in the lake of fire, God destroys the present physical universe, creates a new heaven and earth, and the New Jerusalem descends. God the Father then joins Christ on earth, and the Kingdom of God grows without end.
Being There
Sermonette by Mike FordThe Last Great Day pictures the second resurrection, when billions who were never called in this life, such as unconverted loved ones who lived honest, decent lives, rise and finally receive their opportunity to learn God's way. Revelation 20:4-15 shows three resurrections: the firstfruits who are called, chosen, and faithful; those God did not call; and those who were called and converted but turned their back on the way. In the second resurrection most people will have no real knowledge of God. They will have 100 years to learn and become like Him, without Satan's pull and with millions of teachers born into God's Family during the previous thousand years. God is not willing that any should perish, and desires all to be saved (II Peter 3:9; I Timothy 2:4; I Corinthians 15:22). Those called now have the opportunity to be firstfruits, holding positions of responsibility at the very beginning of the Kingdom. Salvation cannot be earned, but those called must overcome sin and make their calling and election sure (II Peter 1:10) so that they will be there to greet those who rise. Hosea 14:4-9 describes the time after the Great White Throne Judgment, when mankind repents, God heals and forgives, and Ephraim renounces idols. Its imagery gives lessons for being there: the dew of the Holy Spirit brings quick growth like the lily, deep and steady roots like the cedar, evergreen faithfulness, fruit like the olive, an obedient life like sweet incense, and staying under the protection of the church. Grain that dies and revives pictures the resurrection.
Ecclesiastes Resumed (Part Thirty-Four): Ecclesiastes 9:2-12
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughThe Eighth Day, often seen as an extension of the Feast of Tabernacles, remains an enigma with little explanation in the Old Testament about its significance in God's grand plan of salvation. It is not until Revelation 20:11-13 that we find clear indication of its meaning, pointing to the Great White Throne Judgment period. This time, still over 1,000 years into the future after the Millennium and the rebellion led by satan the devil, marks when the uncalled dead will rise as physical human beings for their opportunity for salvation. As depicted in Ezekiel, these individuals will be resurrected from bones, rebuilt with sinews, muscles, and skin, and given breath once more. They will then have access to the Holy Spirit, which they lacked in their prior lives, and undergo a judgment period, possibly lasting 100 years, to unlearn past ways and learn God's truth, with the help of those already faithful. This period of the Great White Throne Judgment begins with death, as all these individuals are dead—buried in the earth, in oceans, or cremated. Yet, through God's action, life returns to them. Death, mankind's implacable enemy, looms over this time, instilling fear and uncertainty until the very end of this judgment period when it will finally be overcome. God promises, through Paul in I Corinthians 15:53-57, that death will be destroyed, devoured in Christ's victory over sin, never to rise again to trouble the children of God. This victory will render death a mere memory, or perhaps not even remembered, as it becomes meaningless in the face of eternal life. In II Peter 3:13, after the heavens pass away and the elements melt with fervent heat, a New Heaven and New Earth emerge where only righteousness dwells. In this state, death, the penalty for breaking God's law, becomes powerless and disappears, as there is no sin or lawlessness to taint the purity and glory of this new creation. Thus, the Eighth Day pictures a transformative era when God's living water spreads over the earth, offering salvation to all who rise in this judgment, culminating in the ultimate defeat of death and the establishment of a sinless, righteous existence.
Do You Recognize This Man? (Part Seven)
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughThe Eighth Day is mentioned only a few times in the Old Testament (Leviticus 23, Numbers 29, 1 Kings 8, 2 Chronicles 7, Nehemiah 8), simply as a sacred assembly following the seven days of the Feast of Tabernacles, with no stated purpose. The clue to its meaning lies in the booths. Israel dwelt in booths for seven days to remember their fathers' temporary dwellings in the wilderness, but no commandment tells them to dwell in booths on the eighth day. John 7 shows that at the end of the seventh day, the people left their booths and went to their own houses. Jesus' teaching on the next day runs from John 8:2 through John 10:21, and it centers on judgment. Booths are portable, crude, and temporary, picturing the transitional Millennium, a time of human stubbornness like Israel's wandering. Houses are permanent, so leaving the booths pictures permanence. The Last Great Day therefore represents eternity and changelessness. It looks ahead to the final judgment of the Great White Throne (Revelation 20:11-15), when all destinies are fixed, followed by the new heaven, new earth, and New Jerusalem. Mankind ceases to be transitory, and character is permanently fixed, either in eternal life or in permanent death. This fits Jesus' framework in John 5:24-29 of three resurrections. Those called now are raised at His return, the rest rise in the general resurrection, and the unrepentant face condemnation. The saints will be settled forever in God's kingdom as glorified members of His family.
Jesus and the Feast (Part Three): Light of the World
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughThe Eighth Day, also known as the Last Great Day, holds significant meaning within the context of God's appointed times and His plan for humanity. This day, distinct from the seven days of the Feast of Tabernacles, is recognized as a separate holy day marked by a sacred assembly and offerings, though the Old Testament provides scant detail about its purpose. In the New Testament, particularly through hints and prophecies such as those in Revelation 20, the Eighth Day emerges as a foreshadowing of the final period of judgment, often referred to as the White Throne Judgment period. This time represents the resurrection of billions of uncalled and unrepentant individuals to physical life, a period during which they will be judged according to their works under a world free from satan's influence, as he and his demons will have been cast into the Lake of Fire. This judgment period, symbolized by the Eighth Day, is characterized by resurrection, conversion, and evaluation based on actions, not merely beliefs. It is a time when God will open the graves, bringing back to life countless individuals across generations to learn and live His way over a span generally understood to be 100 years. During this time, as depicted in Ezekiel 37 with the Valley of Dry Bones, the resurrected—starting with Israel as an example and extending to all nations—will receive physical life and the opportunity for spiritual conversion through the Holy Spirit, which many lacked in their prior existence. Isaiah 65 further illustrates this era as one of relative peace and normalcy, where individuals will build, plant, and enjoy the fruits of their labor in a near-utopian setting under God's complete control, free from external troubles like wars or natural disasters. The Eighth Day's significance is also reflected in the narrative of John 7:53 through John 8:12, where the timing of events aligns with the transition from the seventh day of the Feast to the morning of the Eighth Day. This setting underscores themes of judgment and mercy, mirroring the future period when God, through the glorified Jesus Christ and His firstfruits, will actively guide the resurrected to attain salvation. By the end of this judgment period, all of humanity will have been evaluated; those deemed worthy will be saved as sons of God, while others will face the second death in the Lake of Fire. Following this, the stage will be set for the New Heavens and the New Earth, a time of ultimate righteousness where only the saved remain. Thus, the Eighth Day encapsulates a profound hope and opportunity for redemption, reflecting God's desire to offer life and a future to those who previously had none.
The Second Resurrection and Union With Christ
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughThe Eighth Day, also referred to as the Last Great Day, holds a significant place in the biblical framework as a holy day of profound meaning. In Leviticus 23, it is described as a Sabbath rest, a day for giving an offering and refraining from customary work, marking it as a sacred time of convocation. Though the Old Testament provides limited insight into its purpose, mentioning it briefly in Numbers 29:35-37, II Chronicles 7:9, and Nehemiah 8:18 without additional detail, it remains an enigma to many. In the New Testament, Revelation 20 unveils the deeper significance of this day, portraying it as the Great White Throne Judgment, a period following the Millennium when all who have not been called to salvation will be resurrected. This time offers them the chance to live with the knowledge of God's truth and be judged by their works. Those who reject Christ and refuse to change will face the Lake of Fire, as described in Revelation 20:14-15. Isaiah 65 suggests that this judgment period may span a hundred years, likened to the life of a tree, providing an opportunity for salvation to both the young and old who rise in this resurrection. Those who remain in sin, however, will be accursed and face destruction. The conditions during this time mirror the Millennium, characterized by peace, prosperity, and contentment in an agrarian society. Ezekiel 37 further illustrates this period through the vision of the valley of dry bones, symbolizing the resurrection of the house of Israel. These bones, representing countless individuals across millennia, are reconstructed into physical bodies, given breath, and offered access to God's Spirit. This physical resurrection underscores a new opportunity for life, distinct from their past hopelessness, as God fulfills His promise of salvation. The Eighth Day thus foreshadows a monumental task for the children of God, working under Jesus Christ to teach His way to billions whose minds are alien to divine truth. These resurrected individuals, spanning diverse times, places, and cultures, will present unique challenges due to their varied ways of thinking. The responsibility will be to craft approaches that transform their minds and characters into the image of Christ, using the template provided by His life and teachings. In John 7:37 through John 10:21, particularly within chapters 8 and 9, Christ offers detailed instruction for this holy day. Though not explicitly stated, His teachings on this day address the needs of the second resurrection, emphasizing the dichotomy between carnal and godly minds, the authority of His witness, and the necessity of accepting Him as God and Creator. His interactions reveal a compassionate approach, focusing on life, repentance, and truth as the path to liberty, while highlighting the need to reject satanic influence and center life on Him as the way, the truth, and the life. Thus, the Eighth Day encapsulates a future time of judgment and opportunity, where the children of God will model and teach Christ's life and teachings, guiding alien minds toward salvation with the ultimate goal of pleasing the Father and the Son.
The Sacred Assemblies (Part One)
CGG Weekly by David C. GrabbeWithin God's instructions for His annual holy days, the Eighth Day, also known as the Last Great Day, holds a unique and significant place. It immediately follows the Feast of Tabernacles and is most often associated with a sacred assembly, referred to in Hebrew as atzeret (Strong's 6116), which denotes a holy convocation with a special purpose. As outlined in Leviticus 23:33-36, the Eighth Day is the final annual holy day before the sacred year restarts in springtime. Its placement at the end of the holy day cycle suggests a closing of the year's spiritual progression, with an emphasis on retaining the instructions and lessons learned. Furthermore, the number eight in Scripture symbolizes new beginnings, indicating that the Eighth Day couples this closure with the opportunity to start anew, using the spiritual growth of the past year as a foundation for fresh beginnings.
Fall Feast Lessons
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughThe Eighth Day, also known as the Last Great Day, holds a significant place within the fall holy days, emphasizing the judgment of God as a central theme. This day, alongside the Millennium, represents a period of evaluation and growth, purposefully designed to bring all of creation into at-one-ment with God. It is a time when His judgments continue to unfold, focusing on reconciliation and the ultimate restoration of harmony between God and mankind. As part of the broader context of the fall feasts, the Last Great Day underscores the ongoing process of God's judgment, contributing to the fulfillment of His purpose to reconcile all things to Himself.
An Abundant Spiritual Offering
Sermonette by David C. GrabbeThe number eight signifies a new start with abundance abundance following a period of time (a week, seven years, or a millennium) of preparatory activity.
John 7:37 Examined (Part Two)
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)The Eighth Day, which we refer to as the Last Great Day, holds significant meaning in God's purpose. It is distinct from the seventh day of the Feast of Tabernacles, as clarified by the events described in John 7:37, which pertain to the last day of the Feast, not the Last Great Day. The Last Great Day follows as the eighth day, a separate occasion symbolizing a profound aspect of God's plan. The narrative from John 8:1 through John 10:21 unfolds on the Last Great Day, occurring in the Fall, six months prior to Christ's crucifixion. This day, identified as Tishri 22 in the Hebrew calendar, corresponding to October 7 in 30 AD on the Roman calendar, was both a weekly Sabbath and a Holy Day, marking it as a double Sabbath. The events of these chapters, including powerful teachings and healings by Jesus, took place on this significant day, with no change in time noted until a sharp break in John 10:22. The Last Great Day's timing is consistent with the Hebrew calendar, aligning with the Feast of Trumpets and the first day of the Feast of Tabernacles on the same day of the week each year. In 30 AD, the Last Great Day fell on a weekly Sabbath, reinforcing its importance. The teachings and events of this day, as recorded in John 8 through 10, carry symbolic weight, pointing to future fulfillment when Christ will reveal Himself fully to the world as the sole Shepherd, uniting all into one flock with no competition. Furthermore, the temporary nature of the booths, dismantled after seven days, underscores the transition to the Last Great Day. As the eighth day begins, it signals a shift from the temporary to the permanent, where those resurrected face eternity—either eternal life or eternal death—based on their works and Christ's judgment. This day marks a critical juncture in God's plan, emphasizing the finality and permanence of the outcomes that follow.
The End
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughThe Last Great Day, also referred to as the Eighth Day, represents a profound culmination in God's plan, a time often considered as the ultimate end and yet a new beginning. This day, highlighted on this specific occasion, points to a period following the Great White Throne Judgment, about which the Bible provides limited but tantalizing clues through prophetic language filled with symbols and imagery. The visions described by prophets like Isaiah, Ezekiel, and the apostle John offer a glimpse into this era, though their descriptions are constrained by their own understanding and vocabulary. This end signifies a complete transformation, where the heavens and the earth, described as growing old like a garment, will be changed by God. The concept is not of refurbishing the old, but of replacing it with something entirely new. Scriptures indicate a cataclysmic event, a fiery scouring of the earth, where everything is purified by intense heat, dissolving the fundamental elements and consuming all wicked works. Following this purification, a new heaven and a new earth emerge, a place of pure righteousness and joy under God's direct rulership. At this time, Christ, having completed His work of redemption, will have put down all rule, authority, and power, including the last enemy, death. After bringing billions to salvation through the Millennium and the Great White Throne Judgment, He will hand over the Kingdom to God the Father. Then, God will be all in all, reigning eternally supreme over everything and everyone. Satan, the originator of sin, will be permanently removed, eliminating the curse of death and the memory of sin and sorrow. The vision of this period includes the descent of New Jerusalem from heaven, described as a bride in all her beauty, serving as God's eternal abode on earth. God the Father Himself will dwell with those who were once human but are now glorified members of His Family, erasing all tears, sorrow, pain, and death. This new creation marks a complete break from the past, introducing a perfect, joyous way of life with no connection to the old, which will fade like a bad dream. This era promises direct access to God, with no barriers, as the Father and the Son become the temple, their light perpetually illuminating all. It will be a time of unending life, health, safety, and intimate contact with God, filled with inexhaustible knowledge and creativity for glorious purposes. The glory of the Father and the Son will overshadow all else, ensuring nothing taints this blessed state. Ultimately, the Last Great Day foresees God reigning in majestic strength on a new earth that cannot be moved, with no power able to overcome Him. His testimonies and promises are certain, destined to be fulfilled, establishing a time of transcendent purity and holiness that will beautify His house forever. This day stands as a superlative event, beyond human imagination, yet guaranteed by God's faithful word to come to pass.
Kings and Priests
Sermonette by James BeaubelleThe Eighth Day, also known as the Last Great Day, holds profound significance within God's plan of salvation. Viewed as a major pivot point, this holy day aligns with the concept of new beginnings and pivotal changes, as symbolized by the number 8 in biblical numerology. Within the framework of God's 7000-year plan, the Eighth Day becomes crucial, marking the redemption of millions or even billions awaiting their call from the graves and the establishment of God's government over the entire earth. This day represents our position as kings and priests serving under our Lord and High Priest, Jesus Christ, as we carry out priestly duties. Those first fruits, having spent 1000 years ruling and learning with Christ, will be present with Him at the start of the Eighth Day as satan is released from his 1000-year bondage to deceive the nations once more. After a short while, satan's efforts end, and he is cast into the Lake of Fire, joining the beast and the false prophet, as described in Revelation 20:7-10. The saints, whom satan sought to destroy, witness this final defeat alongside Christ, marking a complete victory and a time of new beginnings. Following this, the White Throne Judgment occurs, where both small and great are judged according to their works, as noted in Revelation 20:12. Our role in this judgment, though not detailed, is expected to be significant as we participate with our Lord in civil and religious duties as kings and priests, prepared through this life and the preceding 1000 years. Those who by faith have overcome and follow Christ now will also follow Him on the Eighth Day, entering into His rest from the seventh millennium into the eighth, receiving offices and assignments to serve in His government over all the earth. The Eighth Day will be a time of immense joy for us as we serve our great God in His creative process, spreading the knowledge and salvation of God across the earth. It is a period for those first fruits who hear His voice, work to avoid worldly entanglements, offer praises to God, and hold fast to the hope set before them despite chastisements and sufferings. These are the ones who, as vessels of honor, are sanctified and useful for the Master, prepared for every good work, as advised in II Timothy 2:20-21. Furthermore, the Eighth Day signifies a time when the wisdom of this world will be replaced by the wisdom of our God, washing away all lies and wickedness promoted by satan. The knowledge and holiness of God will be placed in men's minds and hearts, transforming them to produce love towards God and others. This day represents a turning point where resurrected individuals will seek and find the truth previously hidden, choosing to serve God and fall in love with His law and with God Himself, much like the prodigal son who repented and sought reconciliation. The earth must be cleansed of all sin to become a suitable dwelling place for God with men, a process that will involve time and strong judgment but will ultimately usher in many good beginnings on the Eighth Day.
Judgment Is a Merciful Blessing
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Martin G. CollinsThe Eighth Day, also known as the Last Great Day, holds a significant place in God's master plan, as it pictures the period of the Great White Throne Judgment. This distinct period, commanded in Leviticus 23:36-39, follows the seven-day Feast of Tabernacles and represents a separate time for judging billions of human beings. During this time, Jesus Christ will serve as the great Judge seated upon the Great White Throne, evaluating the resurrected individuals who lived during the first 6,000 years of human history. This judgment period, speculated to possibly span 100 years based on Isaiah 65:20, will be a continuation of the millennial conditions, reflecting peace and prosperity under Christ's rule. It is a time when the majority of mankind, rich and poor, young and old, will be resurrected and given the opportunity to inherit eternal life with the help of God's Holy Spirit. God's judgment during this period is not a simplistic pronouncement but a deliberate evaluation based on truth and love, ensuring a merciful and necessary blessing for all involved.
Benefits of the Third Resurrection
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughThe Eighth Day, also known as the Last Great Day, holds profound significance in God's plan as a time of immense spiritual outpouring and judgment. On this day, during the Feast, Christ stood and spoke of rivers of living waters, symbolizing the Holy Spirit that would be given without measure to those who believe in Him. This day represents the major meaning of the second resurrection, when billions who have lived and died without access to God's Spirit will be raised to physical life. They will receive the opportunity for salvation, just as we have now, with the gates holding back the Holy Spirit opened, flooding them with the chance to accept God's way. The Last Great Day also ties to the White Throne Judgment, where two outcomes are possible: eternal life in the God Family for those who accept God's way, or eternal death for those who reject it. This judgment, as described, focuses on works as the evidence of true belief, showing the Judge not just profession but action. God will not be deceived; He demands proof of faith through how one lives. This period is the last opportunity for humans to gain entrance into the God Family, a time of utmost seriousness where God desires all to come to repentance, offering a lifetime to grow in grace and knowledge of Christ. Yet, there is also severity in this day, as some will reject God's offer, searing their consciences and refusing to repent. For them, God's justice demands the penalty of the second death in the Lake of Fire, as He enforces His laws with perfect fairness. This act of judgment ensures that justice is met, serving as a deterrent and maintaining equality among all. The Lake of Fire, while a sobering reality, also brings future benefits by ridding the Kingdom of God of every vestige of sin, evil, and death, leaving only purity and peace for eternity. Thus, the Last Great Day encapsulates both the goodness and severity of God, offering hope through resurrection and salvation, while upholding justice through final judgment.
The Light of the World
Sermonette by David C. GrabbeChrist's teachings on the Eighth Day revolved around light and darkness, and twice on that Holy Day He proclaimed that He is the Light of the World.
God of Our Salvation
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughThe Eighth Day, also known as the Last Great Day, holds profound significance for humanity as a time of ultimate salvation. This holy day, briefly mentioned in Leviticus 23 as a holy convocation following the Feast of Tabernacles, gains deeper meaning in the New Testament, particularly in relation to the Great White Throne Judgment period described in Revelation 20. This period, distinct from the Millennium, focuses on a general judgment of all the risen dead—small and great—through the second resurrection, where billions are given physical life again and the opportunity to understand God's way. The goal of this era is to offer salvation to all who have ever lived, fulfilling God's desire that none should perish but all come to repentance, as stated in II Peter 3:9. Though some will reject this offer and face the second death in the Lake of Fire, the majority will embrace the chance for eternal life. In John 7, Jesus Christ Himself expands on the meaning of this day, inspired by the Jewish Water Ceremony on the Last Great Day, where water was drawn from the Pool of Siloam and poured on the altar. With joy, He proclaimed that anyone who thirsts should come to Him for living waters, symbolizing the Holy Spirit and the path to salvation. This imagery of drawing water with joy from the wells of salvation, as found in Isaiah 12:3, reflects the exuberance and eagerness with which those in the Great White Throne Judgment will respond to God's offer. Having lived lives of hardship, poverty, and separation from God, they will awaken to a paradise of abundance and provision, free from satan's interference. They will willingly seek the Source of living water—dynamic, continuous, and inexhaustible—finding in it a salvation they never knew before. The Hebrew word for salvation, yeshu'ah, carries explosive significance, emphasizing deliverance from distress and danger. Closely tied to the name of Jesus Christ, Yeshuah, it reveals that salvation is not merely a concept but a Person—Him who saves His people from their sins. This connection underscores that the Last Great Day is about offering every human being their first true opportunity to know Him and receive eternal life in God's Kingdom, a time when Jesus Christ, the God of our Salvation, will be the center of all hope and joy for billions.
Psalms: Book Four (Part Three)
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughThe Eighth Day, also known as the Last Great Day, holds a profound significance as it looks forward to a time when God will transform billions of failures into glorious successes. This day anticipates the moment when salvation through Jesus Christ and eternal life in the eternal Kingdom of God will be offered to all humanity. From the time of Adam and Eve's sin, God blocked mankind's access to the Tree of Life, and for the majority, this access remains barred. Yet, the Eighth Day points to a future where this barrier will be lifted, and whoever calls upon the name of the Lord shall have the opportunity to be saved. In the vision of Ezekiel 37, God reveals a physical resurrection during the second resurrection, where the whole house of Israel, and indeed all of humanity, will rise from their graves, be clothed with flesh, and breathe life once more. God will put His Spirit in them, teaching them to know Him with the ultimate goal of eternal life. This period, known as the White Throne Judgment, aims to convert humanity from all times and places since the Garden of Eden, offering them a chance to turn their past failures into success with God's help. Isaiah 65 further illustrates this time of judgment, indicating a period where individuals will live full lives, potentially up to a hundred years, to prove their faithfulness to God. During this era, they will build houses, plant vineyards, and enjoy the fruits of their labor in peace and prosperity, free from the influence of satan and a corrupt world. Though they must still overcome their own selfish tendencies, God will be with them, readily answering their calls and providing what they need. The psalms, particularly Psalm 105 and Psalm 106, serve as teaching tools for this future time, highlighting God's faithfulness and mercy despite Israel's historical disobedience. Psalm 105 recounts God's provision and leadership through Israel's journey, showing that He can be trusted to fulfill His promises. Psalm 106 emphasizes God's enduring mercy, even amidst Israel's constant rebellion, revealing that His goal has always been salvation. These psalms will help those in the second resurrection to see God with new eyes, recognizing His kindness and graciousness, and understanding that He was far more loving than they had perceived. Ultimately, the Eighth Day envisions a time when all of humanity will come to realize the sovereignty, power, goodness, graciousness, holiness, and eternity of God. They will turn to Him with joy and gladness at His salvation, finally acknowledging His majesty and strength as described in Psalm 93, where the Lord reigns, clothed with majesty, mightier than the noise of many waters, with holiness adorning His house forever.
God's Will in the End Time
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughGod's will in the end time extends beyond judgment and destruction to encompass restoration and salvation for all humanity. After the severe punishment and carnage described in the prophecies, where nations are gathered for judgment in the Valley of Jehoshaphat and face devastating consequences for their rebellion, God immediately begins the process of rebuilding. As soon as the destruction ends, He turns to restore His people, showing love and hastening to return them to a right relationship under His covenant. He desires to bring all Israel to salvation, using His sovereign power to provoke them to jealousy through the calling of the Gentiles, and ultimately to convert them by writing His law on their hearts and minds. This restoration is not limited to Israel. During the Millennium, God will work tirelessly, alongside His faithful, to convert the whole world. Even after this period, when many rebel under the influence of the adversary and are devoured by fire from heaven, God's plan continues. At the time of the Great White Throne Judgment, all who have died from every nation and era will be raised to physical life, given the opportunity for conversion and eternal life. God's ultimate desire is for all humanity to come to repentance, to recognize their brokenness, and to turn to Him for wholeness. He longs for billions of sons and daughters to live forever with Him, sharing in everlasting joy, asking only that they humble themselves and conform their wills to His.
Judgment According to Works
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughOn the Last Great Day, also known as the Eighth Day, we focus on a significant future event pictured by this holy day. This day represents a time when all those who were never called to salvation will be raised from the dead. They will be given the opportunity to live a lifetime, or a reasonably long period, in near-perfect conditions. During this time, they will be judged according to their works, just as we are judged now. This judgment is not unique to this period or group; it is the consistent standard God applies at all times. In Revelation 20:11-13, we see the Great White Throne Judgment, where the dead, small and great, stand before God. Books are opened, including the Book of Life, and the dead are judged according to their works, by the things written in the books. Each one is evaluated based on their deeds, reflecting the principle that God's judgment is always based on individual actions and behaviors. This period of judgment, often referred to as the Great White Throne Judgment, is believed to be a lengthy one, potentially around one hundred years as implied in Isaiah 65:20. This duration allows ample time for individuals to demonstrate their general trajectory and manner of life, producing fruit through their works over a process of growth. God understands that those emerging from a world influenced by darkness will need time to adjust to His ways, and He patiently watches for trends in their choices and behaviors to see if they conform to His image. During this time, as described in Isaiah 65:24, God will be incredibly close to these people, answering before they even call and hearing while they are still speaking. Additionally, Habakkuk 2:14 assures that the earth will be filled with the knowledge of the glory of the Lord, leaving little room for ignorance as an excuse. God will judge each person according to their deeds, weighing their fruits—both good and bad—in proper proportion, always rendering a fair evaluation based on their actions. This consistent principle of judgment according to works applies across all times, from the beginning to the end of humankind, including during the Great White Throne Judgment. Whether now or in the future, God, through Jesus Christ, evaluates everyone based on their actions, decisions, and manner of living, ensuring that His judgment remains unchanging and just.
The Second Resurrection
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. RitenbaughOn the last day, the Great Day of the Feast, Jesus stood and cried out, inviting all who thirst to come to Him and drink, emphasizing the significance of the Holy Spirit. This day, known as the Eighth Day or Last Great Day, holds special meaning as it addresses the perplexing questions about the vast masses of humanity who have lived or died without knowledge of God's way. During the Feast of Tabernacles, a Jewish ceremony involved a priest drawing water from the pool of Siloam, processing through the water gate to the Temple, and pouring it on the brazen altar, symbolizing God's presence filling the Temple. On the Last Great Day, the procedure intensified as they circled the altar seven times before pouring the water, representing a profound offering to God. Though it is uncertain if the people understood the water as a type of God's Holy Spirit or the vapor as a symbol of God inhabiting His Temple, Jesus seized upon this imagery to convey His message, indicating His acceptance of the ritual's symbolism. This day prophetically points to a future time when the whole world, symbolized by the people of Israel, will go through the gates of righteousness, recognize Christ as their Savior, rejoice in those God sends to teach them, and praise God for His enduring mercy in granting salvation. God will pour out His Holy Spirit on all mankind, offering salvation to everyone, even those who never had the opportunity to hear the truth in their lifetime. Scriptures reveal that God desires all men to be saved and come to the knowledge of the truth, showing His longsuffering nature and unwillingness that any should perish. This purpose unfolds over vast periods of time, ensuring that each person, in due time, receives the opportunity for repentance and salvation through a resurrection process, as outlined in various biblical passages. The Last Great Day also signifies a time of judgment, not merely as a final decision, but as a process of investigation and separation, a turning point in a person's life. This process, already begun with the church, will extend to those resurrected in the future, allowing them to experience the same growth and conversion process through trials, repentance, and the receiving of God's Spirit. Prophecies depict the resurrection of both Israelite and Gentile peoples to physical life, where God will put His Spirit in them, enabling a quality of life that mirrors His own. This resurrection will require organization and understanding hearts to help those who emerge from the grave, wounded in spirit and hardened by years apart from God, to adjust and fight the battles necessary for conversion. Ultimately, the Last Great Day encapsulates God's magnificent plan to harvest human beings into His family, offering the same salvation to all that is currently offered to the called. It is a time of great anticipation, where billions will be added to God's wonderful family, and His mercy will ensure that no one is denied the chance to develop and enter His Kingdom.
A Vision of Eternity
Sermonette by Austin Del CastilloThough we currently dwell in a temporary fleshly tent, we will be ultimately clothed in a permanent spiritual body, able to see God the Father and Christ.
Why Trumpets?
Sermonette by James BeaubelleThe Feast of Trumpets depicts a time when angelic beings sound an alarm, warning God's saints to prepare to put themselves under His sovereign rule.
The Sabbath: Rest
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughThe Eighth Day, often referred to as the Last Great Day, holds profound significance in the plan of God as it foreshadows the great final judgment of mankind and the ultimate rest that awaits His people. Linked to the Feast of Tabernacles, this day extends the promise of rest that begins in the Millennium and continues through the Great White Throne Judgment into eternity. It signifies a time when all of humanity will either be converted or face the second death in the Lake of Fire, after which those who remain will enjoy God's eternal rest. Revelation 21:1-7 provides a clear vision of what the Eighth Day represents, depicting a new heaven and a new earth where God Himself will dwell with His people. He will wipe away every tear, and there shall be no more death, sorrow, crying, or pain, for the former things will have passed away. This passage illustrates the fulfillment of God's rest, where His Kingdom becomes the Promised Land for His faithful, a place of unending peace and renewal. The Eighth Day also points to the destruction of the last enemy, death, and the establishment of a reality where unrighteousness ceases entirely. Once human works of the flesh and carnality are eliminated, true rest can be experienced, marked by universal righteousness and the absence of sin. This future rest, anticipated in the observance of the Eighth Day, remains a goal for God's people, a time when everyone will live in the light of God, free from the burdens of sin and its consequences.