Resurrection is central to God's plan of salvation, with an ordered sequence of events. Christ, the firstfruits, was raised to eternal life, followed by the saints at His return in the first resurrection. A second resurrection offers physical life and a chance for salvation to many who never knew God. The third resurrection brings judgment to the unrepentant, facing eternal death in the Lake of Fire. Physical resurrections, like that of Jairus' daughter, restore temporary life, while spiritual resurrection promises immortality. This hope, rooted in Christ's resurrection, motivates believers to live for eternal life in God's Kingdom, transforming mortal bodies into incorruptible spirit at the appointed time.

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The Third Resurrection: What Is Its Value?

'Ready Answer' by Staff

God raises the dead in three ordered resurrections. The first, at Christ's return, raises or changes those who are Christ's into immortal spirit beings; it is the Christian's hope (I Corinthians 15:23, 50-53; Revelation 20:5-6). The second occurs at the end of the Millennium, when all who never had a full opportunity at salvation are raised physically (Ezekiel 37:1-14) and judged according to their works at the Great White Throne (Revelation 20:11-12). The third resurrection raises the incorrigible of every age who have rejected God and will not repent, only to be cast into the Lake of Fire, the second death. Death is permanent for them, with no hope of another resurrection, and a great gulf of immortality separates them from the saved. Though all are appointed to die once, some, such as Lazarus, have been raised and died again, and those raised in the second resurrection who refuse to repent die a third time. The second death is called such because it is permanent. God is not vengeful or cruel, and He does not torture; the wicked are burned and forgotten. The third resurrection serves justice, because all must stand before Christ's judgment seat and answer for their lives (Romans 14:10; II Corinthians 5:10). No one escapes accountability through suicide or natural death. It also warns those now being called, since fear of the second death motivates some to repent, while their lives stand as examples to avoid.

Basic Doctrines: The First Resurrection

Bible Study by Martin G. Collins

Death is a reality all must face, yet the hope of the Christian lies in the resurrection of the dead. The same God who resurrected Jesus Christ from the grave will also raise all the dead to life again. The New Testament consistently teaches hope in the resurrection, grounded in Christ's resurrection as the firstborn from the dead. By means of the resurrection, the vast majority of mankind will receive the opportunity for salvation and the gift of eternal life, though a few who willfully reject God's way of life will not. The Bible identifies two types of resurrections: special acts of God's mercy restoring people to physical life, and resurrections to spiritual, eternal life. It also contrasts resurrection to life with resurrection to judgment or condemnation. Our resurrection to eternal life is made possible because Jesus Christ died to pay for our sins and rose from the grave as the firstborn of many brethren. His resurrection to life enables our own, for we are saved because Christ lives now and forever. There is more than one resurrection of the dead. The saints of God will be part of the first and better resurrection, while the Bible indicates at least two separate resurrections for the just and the unjust. Only the just, the righteous, will rise at Christ's second coming. God will raise the martyred saints to eternal life, but the unjust dead will not be resurrected until a later period. If we have the Holy Spirit dwelling in us when we die, we will be resurrected through the power of that same Spirit at that time. Additionally, those who are true Christians at His coming will rise in the first resurrection. Paul speaks of the redemption of our body, expressing willingness to suffer the loss of all things to experience the power of Christ's resurrection. Since our citizenship is in heaven, our hope lies there, and Christ our Savior will change our corrupt bodies into bodies like His glorious body, from mortal flesh to immortal, incorruptible spirit. Jesus promises the overcoming saints a new name known only to the recipient, as well as the names of God and His city, New Jerusalem. God will give the saints power over the nations under Christ, and they will be clothed in righteousness and sit with Him on His throne. God has established an order of resurrections. His saints will rise first, followed by a second resurrection of most of mankind who never had a chance to know God's truth during their lives. Finally, in a third resurrection, the wicked who knew God's truth and rejected it will come up to face eternal judgment, death in the Lake of Fire. It is far better to be in the first resurrection, to live as eternal spirit beings in the God Family, filled with God's own character and incapable of sin.

Resurrection AD 31

'Ready Answer' by Staff

The Bible describes two main types of resurrection. The first type is resurrection to immortal, spiritual life, exemplified by Jesus Christ's own resurrection, which is often referred to as the First Resurrection. The second type is resurrection to mortal, physical, temporary life, similar to the life humans currently experience. This physical resurrection, termed the Second Resurrection, is detailed in scripture as a future event where billions who never had an opportunity for salvation will be physically reconstructed to live again with the chance for eternal, spiritual life. Physical resurrections are not limited to this future event. Numerous instances of miraculous resurrections to physical life are recorded in the Bible. A notable example occurred in AD 31, as described in Matthew 27:52, where the graves were opened, and many bodies of the saints who had fallen asleep were raised. These resurrected saints appeared to many in Jerusalem, without any remarkable or outstanding appearance noted, unlike the spiritual resurrections. Like others raised physically, they lived for an undetermined period, served their purpose, and then died again, with no record of eternal life following this event. In contrast, Jesus Christ stands as the first of God's firstfruits, the only one raised to eternal life at His resurrection. His resurrection and initial ascension are symbolically represented by the Wavesheaf Offering, while the resurrection of the saints is depicted by the Feast of Trumpets, occurring later at Christ's return. This sequence underscores a significant interval between Jesus Christ's resurrection and the future resurrection of the saints, who currently sleep in death, awaiting the sounding of the seventh trumpet for their ultimate resurrection.

Basic Doctrines: The Second Resurrection

Bible Study by Martin G. Collins

The Bible reveals more than one resurrection, and God does not raise all the dead at once. He has an orderly plan in which each group is raised in its own order. At Christ's second coming, faithful Christians are raised to immortality to rule with Him as kings and priests during the Millennium. This is the first resurrection. The rest of the dead, who never understood God's way, wait in their graves until the thousand years are over. Both the just and the unjust will be raised, but not at the same time. Jesus speaks of a resurrection of life and a resurrection of judgment, and the latter word is the correct rendering of John 5:29, not damnation. The second resurrection occurs at the Great White Throne Judgment after the Millennium. Those raised then return to physical life, and for most it is their first real chance at salvation, not a second one. Physical Israel, blinded for a time so the Gentiles could be saved, rises with the rest of humanity. God opens the books of the Bible so they can learn the truth, and the Book of Life so their names can be written in it when they repent, accept Christ, and receive the Holy Spirit. They are judged by their works. Most will be saved, but those who stubbornly rebel will condemn themselves to eternal death. God wants all to come to repentance, and this resurrection brings the most sons to glory.

The Miracles of Jesus Christ: Resurrecting Jairus' Daughter

Bible Study by Martin G. Collins

In the account found in Matthew 9:18-26, Mark 5:22-43, and Luke 8:41-56, Jesus performs the remarkable act of resurrecting Jairus' twelve-year-old daughter. As a ruler of the synagogue, Jairus approaches Jesus with faith in His power to heal, urgently requesting His presence to touch and save his dying child. Despite receiving news of her death while en route, Jesus encourages the devastated father with words of hope, saying, "Do not be afraid; only believe, and she will be made well." Upon arriving at the home amidst a crowd of mourners, Jesus declares that the child is not dead but sleeping, a statement that draws derision from those present. He views death as a temporary state, akin to sleep, reflecting His assurance in the power of God to awaken the dead. Clearing the room of the noisy crowd, Jesus brings privacy and stillness, allowing only the girl's parents and three of His disciples—Peter, James, and John—to witness the miracle, ensuring the event is not treated as a spectacle. With compassion, Jesus resurrects the girl, and her return to physical life is evident as He instructs her parents to provide her with food, acknowledging her body's need for nourishment. His attention to such detail reveals His kindness and sympathy. Finally, He requests that the parents tell no one of the event, likely to protect the child from undue attention and to preserve the spiritual significance of the act. The reality of resurrection, though scorned by a world separated from God, stands as a powerful testament to His authority, with the promise that the dead will one day hear His command to arise.

The Resurrection From the Dead

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

The resurrection of the dead stands as a cornerstone of Christian hope, far beyond merely living again. It is a vital subject, central to the purpose and direction of a believer's life. Unlike the instances in ancient times where individuals were brought back to life, the resurrection presented in later scriptures carries a distinct and profound significance. This hope is not just for the present life but extends beyond the grave, representing the major reason for a Christian's calling. God intends for those in Christ to experience benefits now, yet the primary focus remains on the future fulfillment through resurrection. The Day of Trumpets symbolizes this pivotal hope, positioned as the central holy day among seven, like an axle on which all else revolves. Without the events it signifies, God's purpose cannot come to fruition. This hope in resurrection is a continuous, active part of daily life, not merely a seasonal consideration. If there were no resurrection, the Christian pursuit would be in vain, rendering believers most pitiable. Unbelievers, lacking this hope, anchor their desires in the material world, shaping their actions accordingly, while Christians are motivated by a vision of eternal life. This hope, a powerful motivator, drives perseverance and influences actions toward achieving what is longed for. It is an enduring, eternal value alongside faith and love, essential to a full and abundant life in the Kingdom of God. God has gifted believers with a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, a hope that energizes and produces right works, contrasting with the dead hopes of the world that fade away. This living hope, an attribute of God's Spirit, supports an inheritance that is incorruptible, undefiled, and reserved in heaven, unlike any earthly promise. The ultimate Christian hope is not merely to be resurrected but to attain a quality of life akin to God's, to live as He does. This aspiration shapes how life is conducted now, aiming to demonstrate a way of living that aligns with His image. The resurrection is the threshold through which believers step to continue this divine quality of life eternally. Paul expresses an intense desire to know Christ and the power of His resurrection, willing to share in His sufferings and death to be like Him, to live as His companion in whatever capacity assigned in the Kingdom of God. This intimate union with Christ, described as being in Him, means sharing life experiences so closely that believers are molded into His likeness. The process, already begun, moves toward completion as believers submit to God, living as He lives. The hope is to continue a relationship within a divine Family, focused on the Father and the Son, extending to all who share this life. The resurrection leads without break into God's presence, where fellowship continues with eternal life added, fulfilling the purpose of all spiritual, moral, and ethical guidance to keep believers on the path to His likeness.

The Resurrection: A Central Pillar

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The resurrection of Jesus Christ stands as a central pillar of our faith, marking a pivotal moment that transforms despair into hope. On the third day, He rose again after His crucifixion, death, and burial, ascending into heaven to be seated at the right hand of the Father. His resurrection to Spirit life after three days and three nights in the tomb is the vital element that makes all His present and future work possible. Without this event, we would have a dead Savior, incapable of saving anyone. Yet, because He lives, as Hebrews 7:25 affirms, He is able to save to the uttermost those who come to God through Him, always interceding for us from heaven. This doctrine of resurrection is foundational, evident from the earliest teachings in the church. In Revelation 1:17-18, John witnesses the glorified Christ, who declares, "I am He who lives, and was dead, and behold, I am alive forevermore," holding the keys of Hades and Death, demonstrating His power over the grave. This vision, occurring sixty-five years after His resurrection, reveals the transformative power of His change from human to Spirit, rendering Him unstoppable by mankind's greatest enemy. Peter, in I Peter 1:3-6, opens his epistle with praise for the living hope begotten through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, securing an incorruptible inheritance in heaven. He emphasizes in verses 18-21 that our faith and hope rest in God, who raised Him from the dead and gave Him glory. Similarly, Paul in II Timothy 2:7-13 reminds Timothy that Jesus Christ was raised from the dead, forming the basis of the gospel he preached, enduring suffering to ensure the elect obtain salvation with eternal glory through this truth. In I Corinthians 15:1-5, Paul declares the gospel's core: Christ died for our sins, was buried, and rose again on the third day, witnessed by the apostles as proof of His living presence. He expands in verses 13-19, warning that if there is no resurrection, then Christ is not risen, rendering our faith futile and leaving us in our sins, with no hope beyond this life. Yet, in verses 20-23, he affirms Christ is risen, becoming the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep, ensuring that as in Adam all die, so in Christ all shall be made alive, each in their own order at His coming. Paul's early teaching in I Thessalonians 1:9-10 and 4:14 connects Christ's resurrection directly to our hope, noting that God raised His Son from heaven to deliver us from wrath, and that those who sleep in Jesus will be brought with Him. Peter's first sermon in Acts 2:22-36 crescendos with the resurrection, citing Psalm 16 to show that God raised Jesus, loosing the pains of death, an event impossible to constrain, witnessed by the apostles and fulfilling ancient prophecy. Jesus Himself, in John 11:25-26, proclaims to Martha, "I am the resurrection and the life. He who believes in Me, though he may die, he shall live," tying eternal life to a personal relationship of belief in Him. This truth, echoed in Matthew 12:39-40, rests on His prophecy of three days and three nights in the heart of the earth, fulfilled by the Father's power, demonstrating His sovereignty and love not only for His Son but for all who follow in faith. The resurrection's significance is further illuminated in Hebrews 8:6 and 10:11-22, where Christ, having risen, serves as our Mediator and High Priest, offering access to the Father through a new and living way. As the firstborn among many brethren, noted in Romans 8:29 and Colossians 1:18, He blazes the trail for our own resurrection, promising in I Corinthians 15:42-58 a transformation from corruption to incorruption, from weakness to power, ensuring that death is swallowed up in victory through our Lord Jesus Christ. Thus, we are called to be steadfast, knowing our labor in Him is not in vain.

Raising Our Conception of the Resurrection

CGG Weekly by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The day after the Sabbath during the Feast of Unleavened Bread is the day of the Wavesheaf offering, which typifies the resurrection and ascension of Jesus Christ. Many observe this day as Easter, celebrating His resurrection with sunrise services, joyously proclaiming, He is risen! However, the profound implications of what happened in that new, rock-hewn tomb just outside Jerusalem seem to be overlooked by many. The biblical accounts indicate that Jesus had already been resurrected before sunrise on Sunday, as Mary Magdalene found the tomb empty while it was still dark. Combining the clues, a Wednesday crucifixion and a late Sabbath Saturday resurrection align with the sign of His Messiahship, requiring a full three days and three nights in the tomb. Beyond the basic truth of returning to life, His resurrection was unique, not merely a revival from clinical death but a raising to everlasting life. God the Father raised up Jesus, loosing the pains of death, as it was not possible for death to hold Him. He lives by the power of God, and as He declared, He is alive forevermore with immortal spirit life. Because He passed from death to life, He makes salvation and eternal life possible for others. Through His enduring life as Savior and High Priest, He saves to the uttermost those who come to God through Him, always living to intercede for them. Furthermore, having purged sins, He sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high, exalted by the Father. With this authority, He pours out the Holy Spirit on the elect, enabling a relationship with God and the potential for a similar resurrection. As the Forerunner, He opens the way for God's people to attain what He has, bearing the image of the heavenly Man. The resurrection of Jesus Christ holds immense significance and is vital to God's purpose and the eternal future of the elect.

Christ's Responsibility, Resurrections, and All in All

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Moreover, brethren, I declare to you the gospel which I preached to you, by which you are saved if you hold fast to that word. For I delivered to you what I also received: that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, that He was buried, and that He rose again on the third day according to the Scriptures. He was seen by Cephas, then by the twelve, and after that by over five hundred brethren at once, of whom the greater part remain to the present, though some have fallen asleep. He was then seen by James, by all the apostles, and last of all by me, as one born out of due time. The issue here is the bodily resurrection of Christ, a concept that caused confusion among the Gentiles in Corinth, who struggled to grasp this truth. If we deny Christ's bodily resurrection, we deny His importance to this awesome truth, which was not accepted by the overwhelming majority at that time. Even among the Jews, beliefs differed, as the Sadducees say there is no resurrection, nor angel, nor spirit, while the Pharisees confess both. But now Christ is risen from the dead and has become the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep. For since by man came death, by Man also came the resurrection of the dead. This bodily resurrection, experienced by Jesus Christ, removes all doubt about the reality of His rising. Furthermore, if the Spirit of Him who raised Jesus from the dead dwells in you, He who raised Christ from the dead will also give life to your mortal bodies through His Spirit who dwells in you.

Consequences of Resurrection and Ascension

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Millions of nominal Christians celebrate a paganized version of the resurrection of Jesus Christ each year, often attending services only on this day and Christmas, believing this minimal observance fulfills their duty to Him. Despite the proclamation in churches that He has risen, symbolized by white cloth draped on a central cross, the significance of Christ's resurrection is quickly forgotten amidst festivities like Easter egg hunts and dinners featuring ham, which bear no connection to His rising from the dead. The resurrection of Jesus Christ opens the way to eternal life, yet many disregard its profound meaning in favor of trivial pursuits. The Feast of Firstfruits, tied to the Days of Unleavened Bread, pictures the resurrection and ascension of Christ through the wave sheaf offering, cut at the end of the Sabbath and waved before God for acceptance the next morning. This ritual mirrors how Christ was raised from the earth in the waning moments of the Sabbath and ascended to be accepted by the Father as the First of the firstfruits. As the apostle Paul declares, Christ has become the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep, ensuring that through His resurrection, the path to eternal life is cleared for others to follow. If He had not risen, no others could be resurrected to eternal life, but because He succeeded in His mission, living sinlessly and being raised by the Father, we have a living hope through His resurrection to an incorruptible inheritance reserved in heaven. Christ's resurrection is essential, for without it, there would be no Savior, no forgiveness of sin, and no hope of eternal life. His rising from the dead, as the firstborn among many brethren, guarantees that those who remain in His way can be assured of salvation. Through His resurrection, we are begotten again to a living hope, and because He continues to live eternally, we have the assurance of complete salvation, not just forgiveness, but the full process culminating in eternal life in the Kingdom of God.

Comfort One Another With These Words

CGG Weekly by Martin G. Collins

All who have died remain dead and buried in their graves while awaiting a future resurrection. Jesus states that no one has ascended to heaven except the Son of Man who is in heaven. Peter confirms that David has not ascended into the heavens but awaits resurrection from his grave as do all the faithful. The apostle Paul explains that the dead in Christ will rise first. Christians bear a responsibility to comfort others with words of hope regarding God's promise of resurrection to eternal life and the benefits of overcoming sin. Death the end of the human life cycle is only the beginning of a future joyous time for those who have an intimate relationship with their Creator.

From Dust to Dust

CGG Weekly by John Reiss

The first death is not the end, as the Bible speaks of more than one resurrection. The first resurrection, also called the better resurrection, is the raising of Christians to eternal spirit life at Christ's return. Job asks if a man dies shall he live again, and states that he will wait until his change comes when God shall call and he will answer. Isaiah adds that the dead shall live and arise, and the earth shall cast out the dead. Revelation describes this resurrection in more detail. There is also a second resurrection, the resurrection of unconverted humanity, which will occur far in the future. In this period, called the Great White Throne Judgment, all who have ever lived will be raised to physical life, have their understanding returned to them, and be offered God's Spirit. When a person passes from this life, the spirit returns to God, and the person sleeps in the dust. In the second resurrection, all humanity will be raised to physical life, and their spirits will return to them. As other verses show, worldwide healing will take place at that time. The lame will leap like a deer, the mute will sing, the blind will see, and the effects of this life's physical infirmities will no longer be a hindrance as men, women, and children arise to life and receive understanding about the way God wants them to live. God will offer all these billions the opportunity for eternal life. As we have borne the image of the man of dust, we shall also bear the image of the heavenly Man. Because God cares, He has given His promise that we will rise to new life and see our loved ones again.

Death Is Not the End (Part Five)

CGG Weekly by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Two of history's wisest men, Job and Solomon, contemplated the possibilities of an afterlife for human beings, and both concluded that something better awaited men and women on the other side of death. Realizing that God has put eternity in their hearts, Solomon writes at the end of the book that, although the physical body will return to the earth as it was, the spirit of man will return to God who gave it. Job concludes that a time would come when, despite his being dead in the grave, God shall call, and he will answer God. Both men knew there would be life after death. The New Testament consistently teaches the doctrine of life after death through the resurrection from the dead. While many understand that those whom God converts in this life will rise from their graves at the return of Christ to enjoy their eternal rewards, the Bible reveals that all humanity will live again. The apostle John calls the people standing before God's throne the dead, small and great. God does not discriminate between good or bad, rich or poor, free or slave, those who lived before Christ or after Him, or any other distinction. It appears plain that He raises to life every human who has ever lived who has not already been changed to spirit. As laid out neatly in this chapter's chronological sequence, this second resurrection occurs immediately after the glorious Millennium of Christ's reign on the earth and Satan's final rebellion. Unlike those rising to glory in the resurrection at Christ's return, called the first resurrection, this vast sea of humanity returns to life for the purposes of judgment. This Great White Throne period is a time of evaluation of each person's individual works, that is, his day-to-day manner of life. Verse 15 clearly states that only those not found written in the Book of Life will suffer the second death. This is a general resurrection, as it has often been called, of unsaved mankind. It is not God's desire to condemn them to eternal death, for He wants everyone to come to repentance. They will be judged as His church is being judged now for the purposes of granting them salvation, if they accept His calling and submit to His way of life. While it is the church's day of salvation right now, for these people, it will be their first opportunity to accept God's invitation to eternal life. Consider the enormous number of people who will rise in this resurrection. A conservative estimate of all who have ever lived on the earth is upwards of 50 billion people and growing all the time. These billions will awake to a paradise on earth, which will have been made beautiful, prosperous, and productive under the care of the sons of God. The newly resurrected may suppose they have gone to heaven, but they will soon learn that the blessed meek inherit the earth. The Old Testament also contains a snapshot of this general resurrection, though it concentrates on the resurrection of the manifold millions of Israelites who have lived down the centuries. This is the famous prophecy of the Valley of Dry Bones in Ezekiel 37. The people whose bones these were had been dead a long time. The bones were dry, as if no juice of life could ever enliven them again. Notice what God says will happen in this resurrection. He will give them breath the breath of life to fill their lungs, and He will return to them their flesh, their sinews and skin. Clearly, God will raise them up to physical life again on the earth, not to some kind of ethereal existence in a celestial Xanadu. They will soon realize that their ideas of life after death were greatly mistaken and that the God of Israel, the One who raised them from the dead, is the one true God.

Should a Christian Pray for the Dead (Ecclesiastes 9:5)?

Bible Questions & Answers

Prayers for the dead are useless. The idea is based on the false teaching that man has an immortal soul. The Bible says that the soul itself can die.

God's Plan and the False Immortal Soul Doctrine

'Ready Answer' by Craig Sablich

The dead are not in heaven but sleep in their graves until God raises them, and immortality is a gift given at the resurrection, each in his own order. Humans are mortal and must put on immortality (I Corinthians 15:53-54). Jesus said all who are in the graves will hear His voice and come forth, some to the resurrection of life and some to the resurrection of condemnation (John 5:28-29; Daniel 12:1-2). There are three resurrections. The first occurs at Christ's return, when the saints who entered the New Covenant and lived God's way are raised to spiritual life, put on immortality, and reign with Him a thousand years (Revelation 20:4-6). The second occurs after the Millennium and raises the rest of the dead, the vast majority of humanity, who never had an opportunity to hear and understand the gospel. They are raised to physical life, as Ezekiel 37 pictures, and judged by their works as they receive access to God's Spirit without Satan's influence. God will gladly grant them eternal life if they live His way. The third resurrection raises those who, knowing the truth, freely reject it. They are cast into the lake of fire, the second death, which is irrevocable death rather than eternal torment. David is dead and buried, has not ascended to heaven, and will be raised to rule over resurrected Israel (Ezekiel 37:24).

Death Is Not the End (Part Four)

CGG Weekly by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

This world views death not merely as the cessation of bodily functions but as a permanent and terrifying finality that instills widespread fear. In contrast, Scripture reveals that death holds no such permanence for anyone, since God possesses the power to restore life to the dead through resurrection. This act affirms His sovereignty over all existence and counters any definition that includes permanence, as it denies divine capability to reverse death. Solomon addresses the matter by likening human mortality without God to that of animals, implying a shared end apart from divine intervention. Job, amid his afflictions, initially expresses doubt that those severed from God will live again, observing that a fallen tree may sprout anew while a buried human does not. Yet Job maintains a personal hope rooted in relationship with God, anticipating that He will recall him from the grave, judge him righteous, and transform him from dust into renewed life for renewed fellowship. Both wise men thus affirm that death does not conclude existence for those who fear God and maintain connection with Him. The same power ensures that even individuals currently living apart from God will receive an opportunity to live again.

Taking It Through the Grave

Article by William R. Gray

The concept of resurrection reveals a profound truth about life after death, a gift from God that is not granted to everyone without qualification. When God chooses to resurrect us, He will return our human spirit to us, and it will be as if we had never died. Some will be raised to immortality, becoming fully composed of spirit in both body and mind. Others will be raised back to physical life, given the opportunity to receive the Holy Spirit and prove themselves to God. What determines the nature of our resurrection is the record of our lives, captured by the spirit in man, which returns to God upon death. This spirit holds a perfect recording of our entire existence—every memory, action, word, and attitude. God will access this lifelong record and make a judgment based on how we have lived, placing each of us in a position within His Kingdom that aligns with our strengths and character. Thus, the character we develop is the only thing we take through the grave, emphasizing the importance of every thought, word, and deed in shaping our eternal destiny. God offers us the priceless opportunity to participate in the first, better resurrection, a gift of immeasurable value.

Each in His Own Order

Sermonette by Craig Sablich

Scripture reveals that God's plan for humanity unfolds through an appointed order of resurrections, each serving a distinct purpose.

God of the Living (2019)

Sermonette by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Christ's comment in Matthew 22:32 about "the God ... of the living" gives absolutely no mention about a place of the afterlife, but only a condition.

Parable of Lazarus and the Rich Man (Part Two)

Bible Study by Martin G. Collins

Jesus' parable preaches the gospel of the Kingdom by revealing salvation, the resurrection to eternal life, and inheritance of His Kingdom on the earth.

Heaven Must Wait

Sermon/Bible Study by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Going to heaven is not scriptural. The soul is not immortal; it is equivalent to life. Mankind does not have a soul; he is a soul, subject to death.

Time and Life

'Ready Answer' by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The way men and God look at time and life are very different. But if we come to understand God's perspective, we have a greater chance of living His way!

Ashes to Ashes

Sermonette by John Reiss

While death and the afterlife are often shrouded in confusion, biblical scripture consistently presents a clear, unified narrative: death is not an immediate transition to an immortal realm, but a total cessation of existence akin to sleep. Formed from dust and given life by God's breath, humans do not possess inherent immortality—a doctrine rooted in Satan's first lie—for God alone is immortal. At death, the body returns to the earth and existence ceases until the future resurrection, when rewards, eternal life, or complete destruction are rendered. Ultimately, true life is restored only through the return of Jesus Christ and the resurrection of the dead, offering humanity the ultimate hope of waking from the dust to shine like the stars forever.

Was Jesus Dead?

Herbert W. Armstrong Booklet

Can God die? Was Jesus really dead, or did only His body die? Was Jesus the Divine One alive during the three days and three nights a body was in the tomb?

We Shall Be God

Sermon/Bible Study by John W. Ritenbaugh

Though it may sound pretentious or even blasphemous, God's Word shows that we will become literal offspring of the Eternal God, sharing His name and nature.

Trumpets and Hope

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Our hope is founded on Jesus rising from the dead. If there is no resurrection, our faith is worthless; if Christ did not rise, we are still under condemnation.

The Final Harvest

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

The concept of resurrection holds a profound place in understanding God's merciful plan for humanity. I Corinthians 15:21-23 reveals the mystery of resurrections, where judgment, or krisis, signifies a turning point in a person's life, not necessarily an end, but a critical juncture where God may reveal Himself and His purpose for the first time. This judgment is a process, not merely a final decision, as seen in I Peter 4:17, where judgment begins with the house of God and extends to all mankind eventually, establishing a pattern within the church. The Scriptures clearly indicate multiple resurrections. Revelation 20:5-6 describes a first resurrection, where death has no power over those included, and they reign with Christ. This implies a second resurrection, occurring one thousand years later, to physical life, where death still holds sway. Revelation 20:11-12 further details this second resurrection, portraying a universal awakening of those who lived and died without a true opportunity for salvation. Ezekiel 37 elaborates on this event, showing God's plan for the ancient Israelites who never truly knew Him or had His Spirit. Moreover, Jesus Christ confirms in Matthew 12:41-42 that Gentiles, like the men of Nineveh and the queen of the South, will rise in the same judgment as others, given the chance to repent and come to know God. John 17:3 emphasizes that eternal life is knowing the only true God and Jesus Christ, a process requiring time and overcoming to live as He lives. Thus, God's desire to save all mankind, as expressed in various scriptures, necessitates a future resurrection to provide this opportunity to those previously without it.

You Shall Surely Die

Sermonette by Craig Sablich

The belief that humans are inherently immortal and consciously live after death has influenced many cultures and Christian teachings.

Be There!

Article by Mike Ford

Many of our friends and relatives will rise in the second resurrection, but what a shame it would be if we failed to be there to greet them!

Ode to Sleep

Sermonette by Jarod Ritenbaugh

Rest is an essential element for mankind. It is also a metaphor for God's short- and long-term message of His Kingdom.

Death Is Not the End (Part Two)

CGG Weekly by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Jesus Christ's approach to death should guide our view of death. He considered His death a work of God, not to be regarded with fear or hostility.

Does Paul Condone Baptism for the Dead (I Corinthians 15:29)?

Bible Questions & Answers

The New Testament Church did not follow this practice, and the apostle Paul did not teach it. This custom was introduced by Marcion, who created his own religion.

Of Death

Sermon by James Beaubelle

While some view death as a transition or displacement of cosmic energy, scripture affirms that death is real, appointed to all, and occurs under God's authority.

Disproving Hell

Sermon/Bible Study by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Most of Protestant and Catholic theology is immersed in pagan concepts of hell, reinforced by Dante's Inferno. Here is what the Bible says, without tradition.

Christ's Death and the 'Immortality' of the Soul

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

The dangerous false belief of inherent immortal life has led to an acceleration of sin and the danger of eternal oblivion. Only God can give eternal life.

Lazarus and the Rich Man

Sermon/Bible Study by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The Parable of Lazarus and the Rich Man is often held up as proof of the torments of an ever-burning hell. However, the rest of Scripture gives a clearer picture.

Being There

Sermonette by Mike Ford

Grampa Wool, though never called into God's church during his lifetime, exemplifies those who will be given their opportunity for salvation in the second resurrection, described in Revelation 20 as including all whom God did not call during this present age. This stands alongside the first resurrection, reserved for the firstfruits—those called, chosen, and faithful—and a third resurrection for those who were converted but turned away from God's way. At the Last Great Day, billions who never knew God will have one hundred years to learn His ways, free from Satan's influence and surrounded by millions of teachers born into God's family during the prior thousand years. Though this may seem an easier path, those called now have the privileged opportunity to be firstfruits, holding positions of responsibility from the very beginning of God's Kingdom. Scripture affirms God's desire that none should perish, that all should come to the knowledge of truth, and that all Israel will be saved, as seen in passages like II Peter 3:9, I Timothy 2:4, I Corinthians 15:22, and Romans 11:26. This universal hope raises a personal responsibility: though salvation cannot be earned, since Christ has already accomplished it, there remains a calling to diligence in overcoming sin and making one's calling and election sure, so as to be present to welcome unconverted loved ones when they rise at the Last Great Day. Hosea 14 is presented as a vision of this future time, following the Great White Throne Judgment, when mankind is resurrected and repents, and God forgives and blesses. Through a series of metaphors, the chapter illustrates principles applicable both to that future resurrection and to the present Christian walk. God's Spirit, pictured as dew, enables growth like a lily—rapid but shallow-rooted—requiring believers to also grow roots like the cedars of Lebanon, slow, enduring, and deeply grounded. Believers are to remain evergreen like the cedar and olive, never relaxing vigilance, while bearing fruit as evidence of a solid, obedient life, with prayers and sacrifices rising as sweet incense. The shadow of the church offers protection, and those who remain under it, rather than departing when trials come, shall be revived like grain and grow like the vine, a picture directly tied to resurrection imagery, since grain must first die before it is revived. Ephraim's eventual renunciation of idols, both literal and of the heart, and God's response as a protecting evergreen tree, point to the restoration awaiting those raised in the Last Great Day. These word pictures, though set in a future resurrection, apply now through the principle of duality, offering guidance for ensuring one's own place in God's Kingdom and presence with those who will be resurrected and given their first true opportunity to know Him.

Ecclesiastes Resumed (Part Thirty-Four): Ecclesiastes 9:2-12

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Although some try to make their lives easier by compromising, Solomon warns that all evil leads to death, and that doing evil in any circumstance is insane.

God of the Living

Sermonette by Clyde Finklea

Jesus proclaimed that God was not the God of the dead but the living, identifying Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, who were physically dead and in their graves.

What Happened to the Thief on the Cross? (Part Three)

CGG Weekly by David C. Grabbe

If the thief on the cross went to heaven the day that he was crucified, He would he have gone there without Jesus Christ, who was not in Paradise that day!

Themes of I Corinthians (Part 8)

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

In I Corinthians 15, Paul expounds the resurrection, recalling the basic facts of the gospel message, stressing that salvation is an ongoing process.

Is Heaven the Reward of the Saved?

'Ready Answer' by Staff

The concept of resurrection holds a profound place in understanding the ultimate destiny of the faithful. According to God's Word, those who have passed, like the sweet lady recently buried, will come up in the first resurrection. This event is vividly described in I Thessalonians 4:16-17, where it is stated that the Lord Himself will descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of an archangel, and with the trumpet of God, and the dead in Christ will rise first. Then, those who are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air, and thus they shall always be with the Lord. This meeting occurs in the atmosphere of the earth as He descends, not in heaven. The destination following this meeting is clear. Zechariah 14:4 specifies that in that day, His feet will stand on the Mount of Olives, which faces Jerusalem on the east, and the mountain shall be split in two, creating a large valley. This is a physical location on earth, not a heavenly one. Furthermore, Zechariah 14:5 confirms that the Lord will come with all the saints, indicating that the resurrected holy ones will accompany Him to earth. Zechariah 14:9 affirms that the Lord shall be King over all the earth, establishing His reign here, not in heaven. The sadness of death will soon transform into incomparable joy at the resurrection when Jesus Christ returns as King of kings to the earth. The faithful will join in a joyous meeting with the Eternal God, beyond human imagination, and accompany Him in His glorious descent to take up new, exciting responsibilities in ruling with Him on earth, as affirmed in Revelation 5:10, where the saints are made kings and priests to reign on the earth.

Death: The End of the Beginning

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Looking at death as 'gain,' Jesus Christ and Paul calmly looked upon death as a natural part of life, as a transition to a better life in the resurrection.

The Judgments

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Multiple billions of people have lived and died without even hearing the name of Jesus Christ. But God has distinct periods of judgment and resurrection.

The Third Day (Part One)

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Biblically, the third day carries much historic and prophetic significance.

Whatever Happened to Gnosticism? Part Three: Satan's Three Heresies

Article by David C. Grabbe

When Satan confronted Adam and Eve, he fed them three heresies that Gnosticism incorporated into its parasitic philosophy and way of life.

Acts (Part Twenty-Five)

Sermon/Bible Study by John W. Ritenbaugh

Had Paul not appealed to Caesar, Agrippa (moved by Paul's testimony and convinced of his innocence) would have set him free. But God had other plans.

The Miracles of Jesus Christ: Raising a Widow's Son

Bible Study by Martin G. Collins

The gospels present Jesus performing three resurrections, one of which is the raising of the widow's son. The episode shows the depth of Christ's compassion.

The Wavesheaf Offering

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

Most know little about the wavesheaf offering, even though it represents one of the most significant acts: the resurrection and ascension of Christ!

Four Views of Christ (Part 7)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Our lives parallel what Christ experienced: crucifixion, burial, resurrection, and glorification. The death of self must precede resurrection and glory.

The Eighth Day (2019)

Sermonette by David C. Grabbe

The Eight Day (or Last Great Day) has little written about it, but the patterns of Scripture reveal much about the abundance of this holy day.

From Pilgrims to Pillars (Part Two)

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by David F. Maas

The intensity of the heat in both the refiner's furnace and the potter's kiln resembles the fiery trials we must endure for the Refiner to remove the dross.

Are You Alive to God?

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

Ephesians 2 says Christians were spiritually dead. Thankfully, God resurrected us from the grave through the substitutionary sacrifice of Christ.