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Is the Symbol of the Cross Idolatry? (Part One)
CGG Weekly by Mike FordThe cross, as a symbol, holds a significant presence in modern culture, often seen in gestures by athletes or as jewelry and car ornaments. Its origins, however, trace back to ancient times, at least 1,500 years before Christ, where it was revered in nearly every ancient religion except Judaism and Islam. The tau, the original form of the letter T, represents the initial of Tammuz, a sun god also known as Nimrod, and was a prominent symbol in pagan beliefs. This symbol was later incorporated into the practices of the so-called Christian church, reflecting a wholesale addition of pagan elements rather than a mere blending of beliefs. The New Testament describes the instrument of Jesus' death with two Greek words: xulon, meaning tree, as seen in references like Acts 5:30 where Peter speaks of Jesus being hanged on a tree, and stauros, meaning a stake, which is almost always translated as cross despite its primary definition as an upright pale or stake. Historical sources note that the two-beamed cross shape originated in ancient Chaldea as a symbol of Tammuz, and by the mid-3rd century AD, it was adopted to represent the cross of Christ as pagan symbols were retained within the churches to increase their prestige. The connection of the cross to anything biblical remains tenuous, rooted deeply in pagan origins.
Is the Symbol of the Cross Idolatry? (Part Two)
CGG Weekly by Mike FordNowhere in the Bible are we told to venerate the symbol of the cross. The early church certainly did not. It was introduced into Catholic churches in AD 431.
Was Jesus Crucified on a Cross or Stake (Matthew 27:35)?
Bible Questions & AnswersThe word 'cross' in the New Testament comes from the Greek word stauros, which means 'stake' or 'pole.' Biblical writers describe the instrument as a tree.
The Cross: Christian Banner or Pagan Relic?
Article by Earl L. HennIs it alright to wear a crucifix? As it turns out, the cross was a pagan worship symbol long before Christ's death, and was never used by the first century church.
The Origin of the Christian Cross
Commentary by Martin G. CollinsThe symbol of the cross flourished centuries before Christ came on the scene, serving as an initial for Tammuz. God's true church has never used the cross.
What Does It Mean to Take Up the Cross?
'Ready Answer' by David C. GrabbeJesus commands His followers to take our cross and follow Him. Does He mean to carry a pagan symbol, or is there a deeper meaning to His weighty words?
What Does it Mean to Take Up the Cross?
Sermonette by David C. GrabbeBearing our cross means our time on this earth is virtually finished, that we are willing to give up our lives, emulating the life of our Savior.
Are You Bearing Your Cross?
'Ready Answer' by StaffHow do we, as modern Christians, bear our cross as Jesus commands? Christ meant far more than simply carrying a stake over our shoulders!
A Picture Against a Thousand Words
CGG WeeklyA fundamental difference exists between images and language, and by understanding the difference, we can understand the second commandment's importance.
Why Did Jesus Have to Die by Crucifixion?
'Ready Answer' by StaffCrucifixion is man's most cruel form of punishment. Why did Jesus need to die this way? What does it teach us? And was Jesus stabbed before or after He died?
Insinuating the Savior Into Paganism
CGG Weekly by David C. GrabbeDespite the pagan origins of Christmas being well known, here is still defensiveness when anyone poses questions about the appropriateness of it all.
Deuteronomy (Part 4) (1994)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughWe must seek God as ardently as we would a physical love relationship, spending quality time with Him. If we make no effort, the relationship cools.
Matthew (Part Sixteen)
Sermon/Bible Study by John W. RitenbaughMatthew 11 focuses upon the ruminations of John the Baptist, who, even though he was close to Christ, may have misunderstood the nature of Christ's mission.
Habakkuk: A Prophet of Faith (Part Three)
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsHabakkuk was frustrated that God would use an evil people to punish Israel, yet he resolved to cease fretting and to become a responsible watcher.
Defining Trials
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John O. ReidTrials define who we are by placing choices before us, forcing us to have faith in God. Character is built by making right, though difficult, choices.
What Is the Origin of the Symbol of the Cross?
Bible Questions & AnswersHistory shows that the cross was used by pagans centuries before Christ. The 'Christian' use of the cross did not begin until the time of Constantine.