Forbearance, a vital yet fading trait, means refraining from enforcing debts or rights, showing patience and self-restraint when provoked. It reflects God's character, as seen in Nehemiah 9:30-31, where He endured Israel's disobedience with mercy, delaying punishment for repentance. Jesus exemplifies this in John 8, offering mercy to the adulterous woman, and in Mark 9:19, bearing with His disciples' lack of faith. Romans 2:4 highlights God's forbearance as a call to repentance, while Galatians 5:22 lists longsuffering as a fruit of the Spirit. We are urged in Ephesians 4:2 and Colossians 3:12-14 to bear with one another in love, fostering unity and peace within the church through patient endurance.

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Forbearance

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

In this era, we have lost the vital trait of forbearance, often wearing our bones too tight and giving little room for others to be human. Forbearance, as defined, means refraining from enforcing something, whether a debt, a right, or an obligation, even when it is due. It involves showing patience, restraining oneself from actions that might be natural, and controlling oneself when provoked or offended. Synonyms such as patience, leniency, tolerance, self-restraint, command of temper, endurance, longsuffering, mildness, mercy, clemency, and pardon reveal the broad application of this virtue. In the Scriptures, forbearance appears under various terms, reflecting God's own character. In Nehemiah 9:30-31, we see God's forbearance with Israel, enduring their repeated disobedience for many years, testifying against them through His Spirit and prophets, yet not utterly consuming them due to His great mercy. Despite Israel's cycles of apostasy over centuries, God often delayed punishment, giving them space to repent, demonstrating His patience and forbearance even with grave sins. Greek terms for forbearance, such as anecheo (to hold oneself back, endure), aniemi (to allow to go away, showing leniency), pheidomai (to refrain or abstain), stego (to cover or protect), and makrothumia (longsuffering or patient endurance), further illustrate this concept. In II Corinthians 12:6, Paul exercises forbearance by refraining from boasting about his vision, avoiding offense. In Mark 9:19, Jesus Christ expresses forbearance with His disciples, enduring their lack of faith while questioning how long He must bear with them. God's forbearance is a cornerstone of His dealings with humanity, as seen in Exodus 34:6-7, where He proclaims Himself merciful, gracious, and longsuffering, offering chances for repentance while maintaining justice. Yet, as Genesis 6:3-7 shows, His forbearance has limits; when humanity's corruption reached its peak, He could no longer forbear, leading to the destruction of all but those in the ark. With His servants like Abraham, Samson, and David, God showed remarkable forbearance, allowing time for repentance and character growth despite repeated failings, as evidenced in Genesis 20, Judges 15:20, and II Samuel 11-12. In Ecclesiastes 8:11-13, Solomon notes that God's delayed judgment can lead men to further evil, yet warns that every work will be brought into judgment. Romans 2:4 reveals that God's forbearance, goodness, and longsuffering are meant to lead us to repentance, not to be despised. Romans 3:25-26 explains the legal basis for this forbearance: through Christ's blood, God can pass over sins previously committed, ensuring justice while showing mercy. In Luke 18:7-8, Jesus teaches that God forbears even with His elect, delaying responses to their cries, possibly to work with their adversaries, urging us to have faith in His timing. II Peter 3:9 emphasizes that God's longsuffering is not slackness but a desire that none perish, aiming for all to come to repentance, a trait essential for salvation. As part of God's character, forbearance must become ours, a fruit of the Spirit listed in Galatians 5:22 as longsuffering. Colossians 3:12-14 and Ephesians 4:2 call us to bear with one another in love, linking forbearance to forgiveness and unity. I Corinthians 13:7 states that love bears all things, using stego to imply covering faults, protecting reputations, and giving space for repentance. Philippians 4:5 urges us to let our forbearance be known to all, especially as the Lord is at hand, highlighting its importance in these times for fostering peace and brotherhood within the church.

Longsuffering

Bible Study by Martin G. Collins

In our impatient, self-centered world, the quality of forbearance, akin to longsuffering, has nearly vanished. Forbearance involves refraining from enforcing something that is due, such as a debt, right, or obligation, and it differs slightly from longsuffering, which emphasizes temperament. As described in Romans 2:4, God Himself is forbearing and longsuffering, showcasing His goodness and desire to grant us salvation through His patient restraint. As the elect of God, we are called to clothe ourselves with forbearance and longsuffering, fostering unity and reducing friction within the church. By embodying these qualities, we reflect the patient endurance and merciful restraint exemplified by God and Jesus Christ, allowing us to tolerate offenses with an even temper, even under severe trial.

Pre-Feast Annoyances

Sermonette by Ronny H. Graham

As we prepare for the Feast of Tabernacles, chances are that there will be things that test our patience and even a few more will crop up when we get there.

A True Disciple

Sermonette by Clyde Finklea

We must exercise longsuffering and kindness to all, including to those that have done ill to us. We are disciples of Christ if we love one another.

Building Relationships

Sermonette by Ryan McClure

The Scriptures provide many examples of how difficult relationships were dealt with by humility, deference, longsuffering, and prayer.

Delusions of Perfection

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

In the face of human sinfulness, Jesus Christ exemplifies a profound forbearance that stands in stark contrast to the harsh judgment of the religious leaders of His time. When confronted with the woman caught in adultery, as recorded in John 8, He did not rush to condemn her despite the clear evidence and the law's demand for punishment. Instead, He paused, allowing time for reflection, and challenged her accusers with the words, "He who is without sin among you, let him throw a stone at her first." As they dispersed, convicted by their own consciences, Jesus turned to the woman and declared, "Neither do I condemn you; go and sin no more." This act of mercy reveals His patience and unwillingness to hasten judgment, offering her an opportunity for repentance. This forbearance is further illuminated in His teachings and actions toward sinners. Jesus, as the light of the world, instructs us to follow His example, showing that reacting to sin with patience and mercy leads to the light of life. His approach is not to ignore or condone sin but to cover it with love, as urged in I Peter 4:8, where fervent love among brethren is said to cover a multitude of sins. This covering does not mean sweeping sin under the rug but rather containing it, preventing its spread through gossip, and addressing it privately with the sinner in a spirit of gentleness, as advised in Galatians 6:1. Moreover, in Ephesians 4:1-3, we are called to walk worthy of our calling with lowliness, gentleness, and longsuffering, bearing with one another in love to maintain unity. This attitude of forbearance mirrors God's own patience with us, as He often withholds immediate judgment to allow time for repentance. Similarly, in Romans 14, we are cautioned against judging one another over disputable matters, reminded that each will stand before the judgment seat of Christ, and encouraged to remove stumbling blocks from our brother's path. Jesus also teaches in Matthew 18 that forgiveness toward a sinning brother should be boundless, extending beyond mere numbers to a constant readiness to forgive, reflecting the grace God shows us. This principle of forbearance is not about excusing sin but about enduring with one another, offering support and encouragement without condemnation, striving together toward the Kingdom of God.

How Jesus Reacts to Sin

CGG Weekly by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The episode of the women caught in adultery offers a stark contrast between the scribes and Pharisees and Jesus Christ in terms of their reactions to sin.

Sticks and Stones

'Ready Answer' by Ted E. Bowling

What are we to do when destructive words come our way? We must learn to take everything with much patience and longsuffering, which will result in peace.

The Beatitudes, Part 5: Blessed Are the Merciful

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

Mercy is a virtue that has gone out of vogue, though it is sometimes admired. Jesus, however, places it among the most vital His followers should possess.

Patience

Sermonette by Ryan McClure

We should cultivate the Heinz Ketchup motto ('The best things come to those who wait'), rather than the Burger King approach ('Your way, right away').

The Fruit of the Spirit: Kindness

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

Kindness goes hand-in-hand with love. It is an active expression of love toward God and fellow man, produced through the power of God's Spirit.

Essential Characteristics of Our Calling

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

Doctrine and practice be evenly balanced. If the behaviors are detached from principle and doctrine, the weightier matters of the law will be neglected.

Mercy: The Better Option

'Ready Answer' by John O. Reid

It is easy to fall into the traps of judgmentalism, gossip, and unforgiveness. We must overcome our natural reactions and use forbearance in our relationships.

Our Part in the Sanctification Process (Part Nine): Cultivating the Fruit of Gentleness

Sermon by David F. Maas

Biblical meekness brings strength under control, enabling God's called out ones to tame the temper, calm the passions, managing the unruly impulses.

Blessed Are: Summary

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

In the Beatitudes in Matthew 5, Jesus exposes the depths of His own heart, while demonstrating the deficit of our own carnal hearts.

Unity (Part 8): Ephesians 4 (E)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

The group that one fellowships with is less important than the understanding that there is one true church, bound by a spiritual, not a physical unity.

Prepare for Your Future Now

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John O. Reid

We have been base and ignoble, but Christ has enabled us to be cleaned up and transformed or shaped into offspring of God to be joint heirs with Christ.

Matthew (Part Five)

Sermon/Bible Study by John W. Ritenbaugh

The word 'blessed' in the Beatitudes means happy from within, not dependent on circumstances. It comes from having God's spirit and hope for the future.

Dealing With a Sinning Brother

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Disfellowshiping is only used for the most extreme cases in which the safety of the congregation is threatened. Lesser offenses require more sensitivity.

From Sheriff to Shepherd: Are We Willing to Be Defrauded?

'Ready Answer' by David F. Maas

Which leadership style do you follow: Andy Griffith's or Barney Fife's? The desire to be in control takes a toll on one's relationships and one's health.

Is a Rock Just a Rock to God?

'Ready Answer' by Bill Keesee

God calls us 'living stones' in I Peter 2. Here is why this description is a very fitting view of God's work making us His jewels.

Unity (Part 7): Ephesians 4 (D)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Because of our lack of self-discipline and willingness to guard the truth, we have allowed our theological base to deteriorate under the persuasion of the world.

The Christian Walk (Part One): In Love

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

If we submit to God, allowing His spirit to guide us, we can live in the spirit, walking in love.

New Covenant Priesthood (Part Twelve)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Our forgiveness from God is conditional, depending upon our forgiving others. It is an opportunity for us to extend grace, sacrificing as Christ did for us.

Repentant Goats

Sermon by Bill Onisick

Because of our carnal natures, we have many goat-like tendencies, leading us to do it our own way. Like stubborn billy goats, we are short on longsuffering.

Seeking God's Will (Part Three): Patience

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

We must adopt God's perspective on time, developing longsuffering and developing tranquility under adversity, waiting patiently on God.