Excessive words reveal foolishness and carelessness. Ecclesiastes 5:3 declares that a fool's voice is known by his many words, while Proverbs 25:11 praises a word fitly spoken. Jesus warns that people will give account for every careless word, being justified or condemned by them. Solomon warns against being rash before God, urging that words be few, since God is in heaven and man on earth. Job's silence and Moses' reverence model the humility and discipline the called must practice in God's presence.

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The Incomprehensibility of Our Great God

Commentary by Martin G. Collins

Contemporary culture thrives on inflated language, where text messages burst with exclamation points, children are praised profusely for minor tasks, and social media rewards constant enthusiasm. Words like "magnificent," "extraordinary," and especially "awesome" have become so overused that they now describe everything from desserts to pay raises, leaving them capable of describing nothing at all. This casual overuse has given rise to substitutes like emoticons—pictorial expressions of feeling that bypass words altogether—reflecting a broader cultural drift toward immediate, careless expression over thoughtful, precise language. This pattern of excessive, careless speech carries serious implications for God's people, since words still matter deeply to them. Proverbs 25:11 praises the value of a word fitly spoken, and Jesus Himself warns against reckless speech, cautioning against calling someone a fool without cause and declaring that people will give account for every careless word, being justified or condemned by them (Matthew 12:36-37). The habit of responding to trivial things with "Great!" raises the question of whether such reactions are even true, and it diminishes the weight such words should carry when applied to God Himself. If everyday language is exhausted describing ordinary things, nothing remains to adequately express the breathtaking glory of God. This concern connects directly to the incomprehensibility of God. Even the most superb human language fails to capture the fullness of God's greatness. Moses' song in Exodus 15 repeatedly praises God's incomparable holiness and wonder-working power, yet acknowledges the limits of language before such majesty. Job's response after encountering God's self-revelation illustrates this: rather than multiplying words, he lays his hand over his mouth and says he will proceed no further (Job 40:4-5), modeling silence as sometimes the only fitting response to the truly awesome God. Scripture affirms that God's greatness is unsearchable (Psalm 145:3), His ways are barely whispered about and beyond understanding (Job 26:14), His thoughts are higher than human thoughts (Isaiah 55:8-9), and His judgments are past finding out (Romans 11:33-34). This incomprehensibility stems from several realities: God is infinite while humans are finite; His attributes function in a perfectly integrated complexity beyond human experience; sin distorts human capacity to know truth; and God, in His sovereign wisdom, withholds certain things until the appropriate time. Despite this, God is not unknowable altogether. He has revealed Himself personally and sufficiently through His Spirit, allowing true, relational knowledge of Him that produces joy and godly love, even amid mystery. Deuteronomy 29:29 captures this balance—secret things belong to God, but what He has revealed belongs to His people for obedient living. This tension calls for humility and precision in speech, urging believers to reserve careful, meaningful language for God rather than diluting words like "awesome" and "great" through careless, culture-driven overuse.

Be Kind

'Ready Answer' by James C. Stoertz

Among the principles governing righteous speech, the concept of necessity in what one says stands as a critical check against excessive words. This principle finds its foundation in the wisdom of Solomon, whose writings in Ecclesiastes address the danger of speaking too much. Solomon states in Ecclesiastes 5:3, "A dream comes through much activity, and a fool's voice is known by his many words." This proverb identifies excessive speech as a marker of foolishness, linking an abundance of words to a lack of wisdom and self-control. This teaching on necessity forms one of three essential gates through which every word and action should pass before being spoken, alongside truth and kindness. These are popularly known as the three gates of speech, often attributed to the Sufi poet Rumi truth, necessity, and kindness, expressed as the questions: Is it true? Is it necessary? Is it kind? Yet these principles actually originate with Solomon some 2,200 years before Rumi, making them more properly identified as Solomon's Gates. This designation carries historical weight, as archaeologists have discovered massive fortifications throughout the Eastern Mediterranean dating to the tenth century BC, the era of Solomon, whose gates feature three chambers on either side and are literally known among archaeologists as Solomon's Gates. The gate of necessity, addressing excessive words, works in concert with the other two gates. Truth is addressed in Proverbs 12:19, which declares that "the truthful lip shall be established forever, but a lying tongue is but for a moment." Kindness is addressed in Proverbs 16:24, describing pleasant words as "like a honeycomb, sweetness to the soul and health to the bones." Together, these three gates form a mental checklist so concise and memorable that it can be applied in the moment before speaking, a discipline evidently lacking given how much unkind and unnecessary speech people express daily. Gossip, in particular, would be stopped by one or more of these gates, excessive and unnecessary words being a primary vehicle for such harmful communication. This concern with excessive speech connects to the broader discussion of what it means to be kind rather than merely "nice." While the command to "be nice" appeals only to an innate conscience, an unreliable and easily perverted standard, kindness as defined biblically is an outward-facing principle involving both words and actions that can be observed and evaluated. Passing speech through the gate of necessity ensures that words serve a genuine purpose rather than flowing from foolish, self-centered impulses. Practicing restraint in speech, refusing excessive or unnecessary words, becomes part of the visible sanctification that distinguishes a Christian in a world characterized by careless and harmful speech, ultimately reflecting the deeper transformation of character that mere niceness cannot achieve.

Ecclesiastes Resumed (Part Eleven)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

The counsel found in Ecclesiastes 5:1-7 centers on the danger of excessive, careless words spoken before God, and this concern connects directly to the broader theme running throughout Ecclesiastes that everything in life matters, especially one's relationship with the Creator. Solomon warns against being rash with the mouth, uttering things hastily before God, and multiplying words carelessly, noting that a fool's voice is known by his many words. This is not primarily a caution about word count but about the underlying carelessness and lack of discipline that excessive speech reveals. The counsel appears within a section addressing those who already have a relationship with God, unlike the uncalled examined in chapter 4; thus it applies directly to those who are called, warning that even sincere worshippers can drift into hypocrisy through forgetfulness rather than deliberate deceit. Solomon's string of terms—fool, rash, hastily, delay, error, excuse—paints a picture of an undisciplined mind that speaks and acts without considering consequences, only to be exposed later by what he calls "the messenger of God," meaning any person or circumstance God uses to reveal one's sin. This connects to Proverbs' teaching that in a multitude of words sin is not lacking, and that one who restrains his lips is wise, as well as James's admonition to be swift to hear and slow to speak, and his warning that an unbridled tongue makes religion useless. Matthew's teaching that every idle word will be accounted for in judgment reinforces that speech reveals the true condition of the heart, and that words can either justify or condemn. What distinguishes Solomon's treatment from other biblical passages on speech is that it frames excessive words specifically as something spoken in the presence of God Himself, not merely as general relational advice. The emphasis on letting words be few flows from the recognition that God is in heaven and man is on earth, underscoring divine sovereignty and the need for humility. Solomon's deeper concern in verses 4 through 7 is not the sheer volume of speech but whether vows made before God are kept, since failing to follow through and making excuses reflects an undisciplined, unfocused life rather than deliberate rebellion. Verse 7 clarifies that excessive words connect to "dreams," understood as daydreams or wandering thoughts experienced while awake, which represent vanity and the opposite of the disciplined focus God desires. This verse significantly ties together the book's opening theme of vanity with its closing charge to fear God and keep His commandments, showing that controlling one's words and thoughts is essential to moving from a meaningless "under the sun" life to a purposeful "over the sun" life. The contrast between Moses' reverent submission at the burning bush and Ananias and Sapphira's careless deception before the Holy Spirit illustrates the seriousness of this issue, showing that the called must always remember they stand continually in God's presence, disciplining both their hearing and their speech accordingly.

New Covenant Priesthood (Part Nine)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Pride elevates one above God, denigrating any dependence upon God, replacing it with self-idolatry. We ought to boast or glory in the Lord instead of ourselves.

Have You Become an Example to All Who Believe?

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

Whether we are called to welcome others, speak truthfully, keep commitments, or guard our own speech, credibility flows from consistent daily actions.

Ecclesiastes Resumed (Part Thirty-Seven): Ecclesiastes 10:12-19

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

As teachers, we are all burdened with an unholy tongue, but we need to rule it to produce only holy speech. Ecclesiastes 10 focuses on a leader using gracious speech.

Recognizing the Intents of the Heart

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

We are counseled to seek wisdom (the power of judging rightly) and discernment (the ability to consider the end of a thought pattern or behavior).

Do Unto Others and Reap What We Sow

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

Reaping good fruit does not happen immediately. If we feel we are not reaping, we must consider that we might be reaping some negative things we have sown.

Discerning Truth and Applying Wisdom

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

Spiritual discernment is a gift from God, enabling us to judge between good and evil, comparing things with God's Word to see if they align with His standards.

Perfect, Gentle Courtesy (Part 1)

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

Our manners express our personality, especially as they portray humility, courtesy, or gentleness, and are improved as we make use of God's Spirit.

Be Kind

Sermonette by James C. Stoertz

The seemingly benign advice to 'Be Nice' falls short of a truly virtuous approach to life. It is associated with pleasant but superficial behavior.

Displaying Virtuous Character

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

Self-control has both an inward and outward dimension, the latter concerned with human relationships, manners, and reflecting God's orderly mindset.