Jesus Christ's Ascension occurred on the day after the Sabbath during the Days of Unleavened Bread, coinciding with the wavesheaf offering. After His resurrection, He ascended to the Father's right hand in heaven, as recorded in Acts 1:9, where a cloud took Him from the disciples' sight. This event marked His acceptance by God as the First of the firstfruits and High Priest, fulfilling Old Testament types. His exaltation granted Him authority over all, ensuring salvation and intercession for humanity. As Acts 1:8 notes, He instructed His disciples to witness to the world, a mission tied to His Ascension, signifying His triumph and role as Head of the Church.

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Christ's Death, Resurrection, and Ascension

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

On the day of the wavesheaf offering, Jesus ascended to heaven as our High Priest and Savior. He was accepted before God at that time. This ascension occurred shortly after sunrise on the day after the Sabbath during the Days of Unleavened Bread, coinciding with the waving of the sheaf before God. Jesus, having been resurrected at the end of the Sabbath, fulfilled the type of the wavesheaf cutting and offering, representing the firstfruits of the harvest given to God. His ascension to His Father's throne in heaven marked His acceptance as our Redeemer and High Priest, qualifying Him to mediate before God and serve as the Head of the Church. Through His death, resurrection, and ascension, He also qualified to be our King, awaiting the Father's signal to return and rule the earth. This fulfillment of Old Testament types demonstrates the precision of God's timing in these events.

Consequences of Resurrection and Ascension

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

While mainstream Christianity places significant emphasis on Jesus Christ's resurrection and ascension to the Father during this season, our focus often lies elsewhere, particularly on the Passover and the Days of Unleavened Bread. However, the ascension of Jesus Christ holds profound consequences that we must acknowledge. His ascension to the Father's right hand, as depicted in the wave sheaf offering during the Feast of Firstfruits, signifies His acceptance by God as the First of the firstfruits. This event, occurring on the first day of the week following the Sabbath during the Days of Unleavened Bread, mirrors the timing of His resurrection and subsequent ascension in 31 AD, fulfilling the ceremonial presentation before God for acceptance. The consequences of His ascension are manifold and vital to our hope of eternal life. Having ascended, Jesus Christ now sits at the right hand of the throne of Majesty in the heavens, holding all authority in heaven and on earth. This supreme position ensures that no external force can hinder His promises to His elect, granting us assurance of salvation through His power. As our High Priest and Minister of the sanctuary, He mediates between man and God, actively working to complete our salvation. His ongoing life is the efficacious cause of our salvation, enabling us to live in Him and grow toward spiritual maturity. Jesus Christ, in His exalted role, performs numerous functions for our benefit. He bestows gifts upon individuals and the church corporately, equipping the saints for ministry and edifying the body of Christ. He intercedes for us before God, pours out the Holy Spirit upon us, aids us in temptation, heals us when sick, guards us from the evil one, empowers His servants to do greater works, and prepares a place for us in God's Kingdom. His ceaseless work as our Creator and High Priest ensures that we are fashioned in His image, continually guided toward the good works God has prepared for us. The apostles frequently marveled at His ascension and current position at God's right hand, recognizing it as a cornerstone of their faith and a basis for our hope in the Kingdom of God.

Jesus and 'the Spirits in Prison'

'Ready Answer' by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

After His resurrection, Jesus Christ ascended in glory to the right hand of the Father in heaven, as He declared to Mary Magdalene, "I am ascending to My Father and your Father, and to My God and your God" (John 20:17). Having been made alive by the Spirit, He went and proclaimed to the imprisoned spirits—likely the rebellious angels or demons bound in restraint since their disobedience in the days of Noah—that He lived, signifying His triumph over death. This ascension to heaven, where He is at the right hand of God with angels, authorities, and powers made subject to Him, marked His victory over Satan and his forces. His exaltation, as seen in scriptures like Philippians 2:9-10, underscores that every knee shall bow at His name, proclaiming His ultimate authority over all things. Through this victory, achieved by His resurrection, Jesus broke the grip of death over mankind, making salvation possible for all, to be extended in due time to every human being across all ages.

Suffering Disgrace For Christ's Name

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

In the unfolding narrative of the early church, the Ascension of Jesus Christ holds a pivotal place. After His resurrection, God exalted Him to His right hand as Prince and Savior, as seen in Acts 5:31, to offer repentance and forgiveness of sins to Israel. This exaltation signifies His place of honor, power, and authority, marking Him as the pioneer of life and salvation. The Ascension is a key element in the proclamation pattern of the apostles, alongside His death, burial, and resurrection, forming the foundation of their witness to the world. As recorded in Acts 1:8, Jesus instructed His disciples to be witnesses to Him in Jerusalem, Judea, Samaria, and to the ends of the earth, a mission that began to expand beyond Jerusalem following His Ascension into heaven.

Clouds (Part Three): The Revealing of Christ

'Prophecy Watch' by Charles Whitaker

In the narrative of Jesus Christ's Ascension, as described in Acts 1:9, after He had spoken, He was taken up while the disciples watched, and a cloud took Him out of their sight. This event aligns with the concept of clouds as a means of divine concealment and movement, illustrating how God is present within the cloud. The two angels nearby affirmed to the disciples that He will return in the same manner as He ascended, meaning He will come back in a cloud. This connection underscores the significance of clouds in prophecy, particularly relating to the Day of the Lord, when Christ's return, often referred to as the Parousia, will be accompanied by clouds, as further supported by His own words in Matthew 26:64, where He speaks of coming on the clouds of heaven. Additionally, Revelation 1:7 confirms this vision, declaring that He is coming with clouds, and every eye will see Him, emphasizing the universal visibility and impact of His return.

The Measure of Christ's Gift

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

Jesus Christ's Ascension is a profound event that underscores His authority and role as the Head of the church, dispensing gifts to His people. As recorded in Ephesians 4:8-10, when He ascended on high, He led captivity captive and gave gifts to men. This ascension signifies that He also first descended into the lower parts of the earth, and being the One who ascended far above all the heavens, He fills all things. This act of ascension, foretold in Psalm 68:18, illustrates His triumph over enemies, leading them captive while showering His gifts upon His people. Through this, He ensures the unity of the church by distributing grace and specific functions to each member according to the measure of His gift, as seen in Ephesians 4:7 and 11, where He Himself gave some to be apostles, prophets, evangelists, pastors, and teachers. His position as the giver of these gifts, received from the Father and poured out to the church, highlights His mediatory role, maintaining the dynamic unity in variety within the body of Christ.

Holy Days: Pentecost

Bible Study by Earl L. Henn

The ascension of Jesus Christ holds a significant place in God's master plan as revealed through the holy days. Jesus Christ, the first of the firstfruits, willingly gave His life for the forgiveness of sins and was resurrected to eternal life three days later, fulfilling the symbolism of the wavesheaf offering. On the day after the weekly Sabbath during the Feast of Unleavened Bread, He appeared to Mary Magdalene and did not permit her to touch Him because He had not yet ascended to the Father. Just as the High Priest had to wave the sheaf of grain before the spring harvest began, so our Savior had to ascend to the Father that day to be accepted before Him. Once this occurred, He allowed His disciples to touch Him. Exactly fifty days after Christ ascended to heaven to be accepted by the Father on the day the sheaf of grain was waved, the Day of Pentecost arrived, marking a pivotal moment in the spiritual harvest and the beginning of the church of God.

The Wavesheaf Offering

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

The resurrected Jesus Christ stands as the archetypical Wavesheaf in God's spiritual harvest. On Sunday morning, as the firstborn of many brethren, He was lifted into and through the heavens to God's throne, accepted by Him as the sacrifice for our sins and as our High Priest. This momentous ascension marked a significant step in God's plan, with the Redeemer of mankind triumphing and being glorified. Revelation 5:11-12 captures the joyous reunion, picturing countless angels proclaiming with a loud voice the worthiness of the Lamb who was slain to receive power, riches, wisdom, strength, honor, glory, and blessing. Through His ascension, the payment for our sins was secured, and a sinless, dynamic High Priest was installed as our Mediator before the Father, assuring our salvation and conquering death. This event, memorialized by the wavesheaf offering, signifies the most significant spiritual occurrence on earth, preparing the way for many to follow as part of the spiritual harvest of human souls.

'After Three Days'

Booklet by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The ascension of Jesus Christ holds profound significance in the fulfillment of God's plan as revealed through the Scriptures. As recorded in John 20:17, after His resurrection, Jesus spoke to Mary Magdalene, saying, "Do not cling to Me, for I have not yet ascended to My Father; but go to My brethren and say to them, I am ascending to My Father and your Father, and to My God and your God." This moment indicates that Jesus, as the firstfruits of God's Family, had not yet appeared before the Father for acceptance as our Savior and High Priest. The context suggests it was still early in the morning, and shortly after Mary returned to the disciples, Jesus likely ascended to His Father's throne in heaven to be accepted as our Redeemer, aligning with the timing of the wavesheaf ceremony in the Temple, which symbolized Israel giving the first and best of the harvest to God. Thus, Jesus fulfilled this ritual by His ascension, completing the symbolism of being the first and best of God's spiritual harvest.

Countdown to Pentecost 2001

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

The ascension of Jesus Christ holds profound significance in the context of the wavesheaf offering and the count to Pentecost. John 20:16-19 clearly establishes that Jesus ascended to the Father to be accepted on the day following the weekly Sabbath during the Days of Unleavened Bread. In the year of His crucifixion, with Passover on a Wednesday, He remained in the grave during the first day of Unleavened Bread, a Thursday Sabbath, rose late on the weekly Sabbath, and was waved before God for acceptance on the subsequent Sunday morning. This event confirms the wavesheaf day as the Sunday after the weekly Sabbath within the Days of Unleavened Bread, aligning with the Sadducees' practice over the Pharisees' interpretation. Symbolically, the wavesheaf offering pictures Christ as the firstfruit of God's spiritual harvest, ascending after His resurrection to be accepted before God as the offering for our forgiveness and as our High Priest. This role enables Him to administer the Holy Spirit and mediate for us before God. The direct connection between the wavesheaf offering and Pentecost, which depicts the giving of God's Spirit and the harvest of firstfruits, underscores that without Christ's resurrection and acceptance, there would be no Holy Spirit, no church, and no observance of Pentecost by Christians. Thus, the wavesheaf offering is fundamentally a Pentecost ritual, closely tied to the spiritual harvest that begins with Christ and culminates at Pentecost, rather than being primarily associated with Unleavened Bread despite its calendar proximity.

1335 (Part One)

'Prophecy Watch' by Charles Whitaker

On the Mount of Olives in late spring, the resurrected Jesus Christ prepared to ascend to heaven. As recorded in Acts 1:6, the apostles gathered around Him and repeatedly asked, "Lord, has the time come for You to free Israel and restore our kingdom?" This question reflected the collective curiosity and anticipation of all the disciples, echoing a timeless longing for His return and the fulfillment of His promises.

'Being Seen of Them Forty Days'

Sermon by Mark Schindler

On the 40th day of the count to Pentecost, we mark a significant moment in the work of Jesus Christ at His first coming. As recorded in Acts 1:1-3, Jesus presented Himself alive after His suffering by many infallible proofs, being seen by His chosen apostles during forty days and speaking of things pertaining to the kingdom of God. This period, until the day He was taken up, reflects His continuous efforts to prepare those He had chosen for the Kingdom of God. In Acts 1:9-12, we see the culmination of this period as Jesus was taken up while they watched, and a cloud received Him out of their sight. As they looked steadfastly toward heaven, two men in white apparel stood by them, declaring that this same Jesus, who was taken up into heaven, will come in like manner as they saw Him go. Following this, they returned to Jerusalem from the mount called Olivet, a Sabbath day's journey away. This ascension on the 40th day signifies the end of His physical presence among them at that time, transitioning to His role as our High Priest, seated with the Father in the heavens. During those forty days, Jesus worked diligently to ensure His followers understood the things of the Kingdom, yet many struggled with unbelief, highlighting the need for the deeper transformation that would come with the Holy Spirit on Pentecost.

Things Pertaining to the Kingdom!

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

At the conclusion of His earthly ministry, Jesus Christ completed the preparations for founding His church, having laid the foundation as the head and chief cornerstone alongside His apostles and prophets. Following His resurrection, He appeared to His disciples multiple times over a forty-day period, speaking of matters pertaining to the kingdom of God, as recorded by Luke in Acts 1:3. During these appearances, He emphasized the importance of the kingdom, a central theme of His teachings, and instructed His apostles to remain in Jerusalem until they received the Holy Spirit, which would empower them to preach the gospel worldwide, beginning in Jerusalem. As detailed in Luke 24:46-53, Jesus Christ told His disciples that it was necessary for Him to suffer and rise from the dead on the third day, and that repentance and remission of sins should be preached in His name to all nations. He promised to send the power from on high and, after leading them to Bethany, blessed them. While blessing them, He was parted from them and carried up into heaven. The disciples worshiped Him, returned to Jerusalem with great joy, and continually praised and blessed God in the temple. Further, in Acts 1:9-11, after speaking to His disciples, Jesus Christ was taken up while they watched, and a cloud received Him out of their sight. As they looked steadfastly toward heaven, two men in white apparel appeared and said, "Men of Galilee, why do you stand gazing up into heaven? This same Jesus, who was taken up from you into heaven, will so come in like manner as you saw Him go into heaven." This ascension marked the end of His post-resurrection appearances, signaling a transition to the next phase of His work through His disciples, empowered by the Holy Spirit.

Psalm Genres (Part Three B): Messianic (continued)

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The ascension of Jesus Christ is a profound event foretold in the Messianic psalms, revealing His exaltation and authority. In Psalm 16:9-11, the prophecy declares His confidence that the Father would not leave Him in the grave, affirming that His soul would not remain in Sheol, nor would His body see corruption. Instead, He would be shown the path of life, experiencing fullness of joy in the Father's presence and pleasures forevermore at His right hand. This is echoed in Acts 2:25-33, where Peter confirms that David, as a prophet, spoke of the resurrection and ascension of Christ, noting that God raised Him up, exalted Him to the right hand of God, and fulfilled the promise of the Holy Spirit. Further, Psalm 110:1-3 provides a divine oracle where the Lord declares to my Lord, "Sit at My right hand, till I make Your enemies Your footstool." This verse, frequently cited in the New Testament, marks the moment of Christ's ascension to heaven after His resurrection, establishing Him at the Father's right hand. The time setting then shifts to His second coming, where He will rule from Zion amidst His enemies, sending forth the rod of His strength. These passages collectively underscore His ascension as a pivotal fulfillment of prophecy, positioning Him in divine authority and preparing for His ultimate reign.

The Third Day (Part Two)

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The ascension of Jesus Christ, following His resurrection on the third day, marks a profound fulfillment of the third day themes of revival, restoration, and revelation. After His resurrection, as described in Philippians 2:5-11, He was highly exalted by God, ascending to heaven and receiving the name above every name, so that every knee should bow and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father. This event restored to Him all authority in heaven and on earth, returning Him to the full power and glory He had divested to become man. His ascension also installed Him in the office of High Priest and Mediator, making possible reconciliation with God, another key theme of the third day. This pivotal moment opened up God's plan of salvation to all mankind, ensuring that through His life and authority, billions who have never heard of Him can be resurrected and have the gospel preached to them, accepting the sacrifice He made. Thus, the ascension of Jesus Christ not only completed His earthly mission but also set in motion the ultimate fulfillment of God's redemptive purpose.

Never With Hands Hanging at Your Sides

Sermonette by Mark Schindler

Rejoicing did not become commanded until Pentecost, a joyous time in which God has brought us into fellowship with Our High Priest, enabling peace with Him.

Dominion and Glory and a Kingdom

Sermonette by David C. Grabbe

When Jesus told the religious leaders they would see Him seated at God's right hand and coming on the clouds, He did not mean they would be alive at His return.

The Return of the Clouds

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Charles Whitaker (1944-2021)

In the context of divine manifestations through clouds, the ascension of Jesus Christ stands as a profound event linked to the Day of the Lord. As recorded in Acts 1:9, after speaking to His disciples, He was taken up, and a cloud hid Him from their sight, aligning with the recurring theme of clouds both concealing and facilitating divine movement. The angels in Acts 1:11 further affirm this connection, declaring to the disciples that this same Jesus, who ascended into heaven in a cloud, will return in the same manner, pointing to a future return on the clouds of heaven. This event ties directly to prophecies of the Day of the Lord, as seen in Matthew 24:30, where it is foretold that the sign of the Son of Man will appear in heaven, and all tribes of the earth will mourn as they see Him coming on the clouds with power and great glory, commanding attention through these divine clouds. Similarly, in Matthew 26:64, Jesus Himself states before the Council that they will see the Son of Man seated at the right hand of Power and coming on the clouds of heaven, reinforcing the imagery of divine authority and presence. Revelation 1:7 echoes this vision, proclaiming that He is arriving surrounded by clouds, and every eye shall see Him, even those who pierced Him, with nations weeping in sorrow and terror at His coming. Luke 17:24-27 and 30 further illuminate how His return in clouds will be as visible and striking as lightning flashing across the sky, revealing Him in His day, the Day of the Lord, amidst a world unprepared, much like in the days of Noah. Thus, the ascension of Christ in a cloud not only marks His departure but also prefigures His triumphant return, enveloped in the supernatural clouds that signify God's presence and glory.

John (Part Twenty-Eight)

Sermon/Bible Study by John W. Ritenbaugh

In the book of John, chapter 20, the account of Jesus Christ's Ascension is presented with profound significance. Jesus, speaking to Mary, instructs her with the words, "Do not cling to Me, for I have not yet ascended to My Father, but go to My brethren and say to them, 'I am ascending to My Father and your Father, and to My God and your God.'" This statement reveals His impending return to the Father, marking a pivotal moment in His journey and mission. The emphasis on not being touched or clung to before this Ascension suggests a state of purity or preparation for His presentation to the Father, highlighting the sacredness of this transition. Additionally, in the broader narrative, the Ascension is noted among the numerous appearances of Jesus after His resurrection, culminating in the account in Acts 1:3-12, where His final departure from earth to heaven is recorded as a significant event witnessed by His disciples. This Ascension underscores the continuation of His divine role and the eternal nature of His presence beyond a mere historical figure.